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PERILAKU MAKAN DAN JENIS PAKAN ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmaeus) DI HUTAN DESA GURUNG MALI KECAMATAN TEMPUNAK KABUPATEN SINTANG Hardiyansah, Hardiyansah; Prayogo, Hari; Anwari, M Sofwan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37272

Abstract

The condition of orangutan habitat in ex-situ conservation areas is different from the condition of their natural habitat. These different habitat conditions will have an impact on orangutan behavior, especially food behavior and selection of feed types. This study aims to determine the feeding behavior and the food types of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Forest Of Gurung Mali Village Tempunak Sub-district Sintang District. Observation of eating behavior is done using the focal animal sampling method. Observation of eating activities is quantitative, namely recording the time taken during orangutan eating activities. Observation of the type of feed is done by observing the remnants of discarded plants found on the forest floor and trees found as a place for orangutans looking for food sources. Based on observations of the eating behavior of each individual orangutan for the food provided shows the behavior of eating while sitting is higher than the percentage of other eating behavior. For the eating behavior that they are looking for themselves, it shows that Oscar, Digo and Putri tanjung individuals have higher hanging behavior compared to other eating behaviors. The percentage of Momo and Jojo individuals sat higher eating behavior compared to the percentage of other eating behaviors. The types of feed found in the study site were found 8 types of feed provided by the Rehabilitation center and 24 types of natural food contained in the enclosure forest.Keywords : Feeding Behavior, Orangutan, Type of Feed.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN FAMILI CYPRINIDAE DI SUNGAI ARIUNG KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Septian, Sy Tarmizi; Prayogo, Hari; Dirhamsyah, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.40723

Abstract

The cyprinidae family is a true freshwater fish that dominant in Indonesian fresh waters and the main in habitant of the most population in several rivers in Kalimantan. One of river that found cyprinidae family is Ariung river in Mendalam Village, North Putussibau District, Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. This study aims to obtain data on the fish diversity of the cyprinidae in Ariung River. The method used in this research is survey method and direct observation in the field. Determination of sampling points with purposive sampling and followed systematically based on environmental conditions. The results showed as many as 5 observation stations found 187 individuals belonging to 15 types, among them are Barbichthys laevis, Barbodes schwanenfeldii, Cyclocheilichtys apogon, Hampala macrolepidota, Labiobarbus ocellatus, Osteochilus hasselti, Osteochilus kappenii, Osteochilus microcephalus, Osteochilus pleurotaenia, Osteochilus waandersii, Puntioplites bulu, Rasbora caudimaculata, Rasbora sp, Thynnichthys polylepis dan Thynnichthys thynnoides. Based on the results of data analysis, the dominant index of fish in the Ariung river shows low dominance. Values (C) from the five observation stations ranged from 0.135 - 0.284. The index of fish species diversity in the Ariung river shows moderate species diversity. Diversity index (H ') values for the five stations ranged from 1.322 - 2.130. Evenness index (E) values at the five stations are at 0.912 – 0.953 and a wealth index (R) at the five stations has a high wealth of R > 4.Keywords: Ariung Rivers, Cyprinidae Family, Fish Diversity
JENIS-JENIS LUMUT (Bryophyta) DI HUTAN SEKUNDER DESA SEPANDAN KECAMATAN BATANG LUPAR KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Azwad, Rifaldi; Tavita, Gusti Eva; Prayogo, Hari
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 2 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.39786

Abstract

Moss is an important pioneer plant that acts as vegetation fillers on deforested land and helps to stabilize eroded soil surfaces. The secondary forest area, Sepandan village is a forest area that is dominated by trees and has a variety of flora and fauna. One of the flora or plants in the forest is various species of mosses. The purpose of this research was to identify species of moss in the Secondary Forest Area of Sepandan Village, Batang Lupar District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The research was conducted by the survey method and made an observation plot. The observation plot played systematically, and this research was conducted at 3 different heights namely 100, 150 and 200 masl. The results of the research identified that there are 15 types of mosses from 15 families. The species found at this height is Treubia lacunose. Based on the calculation of the presence frequency can be seen that Treubia lacunose was the species most found at the study site with a frequency of 28.12%.Keyword: Identification, Moss, Secondary forest, Sepandan village.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SEMUT (Famili Formicidae) PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI LINGKUNGAN GEDUNG BARU FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK Rosa, Nandini; Dewantara, Iswan; Prayogo, Hari
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33301

Abstract

Ants have an important role in an ecosystem such as seed spreaders, pollinators, decomposers, and soil growers. Ants can live on peatlands that have acidic pH. The new building of the Faculty of Forestry is an area of peatland where there is one of the fauna, namely ants. The ants in the environment of the Faculty of Forestry’s new biulding are unknown. The research aims to record the types of ants found on peatland in the environment of the new building of the Faculty of Forestry, Tanjungpura University. Takingthe samples of ants was done with sifting hand collecting and leaf litter sifting methods. This study found 4 subfamilies and 7 genera of ants. The subfamilies found were Subfamily Formicinae consisting of the genera Anoplolepis, Camponotus, Echinopla, and Polyrhachis, Subfamily Ponerinae consisting of Genus Diacamma; Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae consisting of genus Tetraponera; and Subfamily Myrmicinae consisting of the Crematogaster Genus. Diversity index has a value of H ̅ = 1.44 which indicates that the research location has moderate diversity. The overall index of species richness has a DMg value = 5.58 indicating the wealth of ant species is in the high category. Evenness index with a value of 0.73, evenness of ant species is quite even.  Keywords: Diversity of ants, Faculty of Forestry, Family Formicidae, Peatlands
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS LUMUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT BUKIT BENUAH KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Putri, Shela Erika; Prayogo, Hari; Wulandari, Reine Suci
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.36015

Abstract

Moss is a group of small plants that grow attached to various types of substrate, moss life is influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, humidity and light. This study aims to obtain data on the types of moss and climatic conditions in the Bukit Benuah Sungai Ambawang Customary Forest area of Kubu Raya Regency which is located in the Bukit Benuah Sungai Ambawang Customary Forest area of Kubu Raya Regency. This research was conducted for 3 months. The research uses the roaming or exploration method, which is exploring and observing the area of the research location with the number of plots as many as 3 observation plots. Sampling and collection using the touch point method in getting the types that have been sampled. There were 7 species of lichens, Brachymenium indicum, Dicranella sp, Sphagnum sp, Jungermannia sp, Monoclea forsteri, Lepraria incana, and Parmelia sp. There are 3 types of moss plants that dominate, namely Brachymenium indicum and Sphagnum sp from leaf moss and Jungermannia sp from liverworts. Environmental conditions that support the growth of moss in the Benuah Hill customary forest area are at a temperature of 21 ° - 23 ° C, the intensity of the incoming light is 52% - 206% and the humidity level is 78% - 83%.Keyword : Inventory, Moss, Benuah Hill
Habitat Suitability Modeling of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) in Betung Kerihun National Park, Danau Sentarum and Corridor, West Kalimantan Hari Prayogo; Achmad Machmud Thohari; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Jito Sugardjito
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 20 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.61 KB) | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.20.2.112-120

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Conservation areas such as national parks became the last safe area for biodiversity in Indonesia, especially for orangutan, because they have permanent status, and other forest areas may change at any time. Currently, there have been tremendous numbers of land use changes in orangutan habitats such as the development of roads, large scale plantations, settlements, farming as well as logging.  However, the available national parks still offer secure places for orangutans. This research was conducted to study the impact of spatial land use policy on the habitat distribution of orangutans. A remote sensing technology was used to study the habitat distribution and suitability of orangutan in Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP), Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) and a corridor which connects these 2 parks. Seven parameters have been observed to characterize the habitat of orangutans. Habitat suitability levels of three research sites i.e. BKNP, corridor, and DSNP were 53.72%, 42.94%, and 3.34% which is considered as high, moderate, and low level of habitat suitability, respectively. These results were obtained with 93.63% of validation.
Permodelan Kesesuaian Habitat Orangutan Kalimantan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) di Koridor Satwa Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat Hari Prayogo; Thohari Thohari; Achmad Machmud; Solihin Solihin; Dedy Duryadi; Prasetyo Prasetyo; Lilik Budi; Sugardjito Sugardjito; Jito Jito
Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphka.2016.13.2.137-150

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ABSTRACTKapuas Hulu, as conservation districts, established regional wildlife corridor that connected Betung Kerihun and Danau Sentarum National Park as a Strategic Area District which highlight aspects of the environment. This wildlife corridor holds a prominent role in the movement of animals, especially orangutans of both national parks. This research was conducted to identify the impact of land use policies on the distribution of orangutans in the corridor. Although it has been designated as a wildlife corridor, many land conversion disconnecting wildlife corridors such as road construction, large-scale plantations development, land clearing for settlement, cultivation, and deforestation. However, the two national parks still offers a secure place for orangutans. A remote sensing technology was used to map the distribution and habitat suitability for the orangutan in the wildlife corridor. Seven parameters were observed to study the habitat of orangutans. The results revealed that the habitat suitability level of wildlife corridor was 49.94%, 46.61% and 3.46% for high, moderate and low level of suitability respectively. The results were supported by validation of 32.29% and 67.71% for moderate and high suitability respectively.Key words : Corridor, habitat, orangutan, wildlife suitabilityABSTRAKKabupaten Kapuas Hulu sebagai kabupaten konservasi telah menetapkan daerah koridor satwa yang menghubungkan Taman Nasional Betung Kerihun dan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum sebagai Kawasan Strategis Kabupaten yang menonjolkan aspek lingkungan. Koridor satwa ini memiliki peranan yang penting bagi pergerakan satwa terutama orangutan dari kedua taman nasional ini. Studi ini dilakukan untuk memahami dampak tata guna lahan terhadap sebaran orangutan, di koridor satwa. Pembukaan jalan, perkebunan skala besar, pembukaan lahan untuk pemukiman, perladangan serta penebangan hutan telah menjadi penyebab terputusnya habitat orangutan. Wilayah yang masih aman sebagai habitat orangutan adalah di dalam kawasan taman nasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknologi penginderaan jarak jauh untuk memetakan sebaran dan kesesuaian habitat orangutan di kawasan koridor satwa. Tujuh parameter habitat orangutan digunakan dalam analisis spasial kesesuaian habitat. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kawasan koridor memiliki tingkat kesesuaian habitat yang tinggi sebesar 49.94%, tingkat kesesuaian sedang sebesar 46.61% dan kesesuaian yang rendah sebesar 3.46%. dan hasil ini ditunjang dengan besaran nilai validasi untuk kelas kesesuaian sedang sebesar 32.29% dan kelas kesesuaian tinggi sebesar 67.71%.Kata kunci : Habitat, kesesuaian, koridor, orangutan, satwa
Pelatihan Pembibitan secara Generatif dan Vegetatif bagi Petani di Kelurahan Setapuk Besar, Kota Singkawang Emi Roslinda; Farah Diba; Hari Prayogo
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.8.2.212-219

Abstract

The reduction in forested land in the hills has already affected the Setapuk Besar community. When there were rains with high enough intensity, the Setapuk Besar area often experienced flooding and entered a flood-prone. One way to minimize flooding that occurs is to plant trees in the upstream area, which begins with preparing good seeds for planting. The training aims to provide practical knowledge and skills to the community, especially farmers in Setapuk Besar Village and vegetative agricultural and forestry plantations to plant in yards and hills. The method used the community development practice method, equipped with a participatory and educational approach. Through counseling and training, there are increase participant's knowledge, skill on plant propagation. Plant propagation's expertise and skill positively impact land improvement efforts in hilly areas and community economic empowerment by opening nurseries, especially for superior species in the Setapuk Besar area.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN AIR TAWAR DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DUSUN NANGA SALIN KECAMATANPUTUSSIBAU SELATANKABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU Hari Prayogo; Yanieta Arbiastutie; Yohanes Yopi
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53528

Abstract

West Kalimantan is one area that has many freshwater areas, which include rivers, lakes and swamps, this condition causes many endemic species to be found in Kalimantan. The purpose of this study was to record and find the diversity of freshwater fish species in Nanga Salin Hamlet, Putussibau Selatan District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This research was conducted from 27 September 2020 – 07 November 2020. The determination of the research station was carried out by purposive sampling based on: (1) river areas where according to public information there were a lot of fish and (2) the characteristics of the waters where the research was conducted. Based on this, the location of this research was determined as many as three observation locations, namely: Keriau River, Talai River and Lisum River. From 9 observation stations, 54 species of freshwater fish were identified (12 families). There are 42 species of fish found in the Keriau River (10 families). There are 23 species in the Talai River (4 families), while in the Lisum River there are 15 species (4 families). The river in the research location has enormous potential as a freshwater fish habitat. This is indicated by the large number of fish species identified from this area.Keyword: Fish Diversity, Keriau river, Lisum river, Nanga Salin Hamlet, Talai river. AbstrakKalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah yang banyak memiliki kawasan perairan tawar, yang meliputi sungai, danau dan rawa, kondisi ini menyebabkan banyak ditemukan jenisyang endemik untuk Kalimantan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata dan menemukan keanekaragaman jenis ikan air tawar di Dusun Nanga Salin Kecamatan Putussibau Selatan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 September 2020 – 07 November 2020. Penentuan stasiun penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan: (1) wilayah sungai yang menurut informasi masyarakat banyak terdapat ikan dan (2) karakteristik perairan tempat penelitian dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka lokasi penelitian ini ditentukan sebanyak tiga lokasi pengamatan, yaitu: Sungai Keriau, Sungai Talai dan Sungai Lisum. Dari 9 stasiun pengamatan teridentifikasi 54 jenis ikan air tawar (12 famili). Ada 42 jenis ikan yang ditemukan di Sungai Keriau (10 famili). Di Sungai Talai terdapat 23 spesies (4 famili), sedangkan di Sungai Lisum terdapat 15 spesies (4 famili). Sungai di lokasi penelitian memiliki potensi yang sangat besar sebagai habitat ikan air tawar. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya jenis ikan yang teridentifikasi dari daerah ini.Keyword: Keanekaragaman Ikan, Sungai Keriau, Sungai Lisum, Dusun Nanga Salin, Sungai Talai.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN TAMAN KEHATI KABUPATEN SEKADAU Yuliati Indrayani; hari Prayogo; julius adi pajar
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 10, No 4 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v10i4.53987

Abstract

Butterflies are one type of insect found in the Biodiversity Park (kehati) of Sekadau Regency. Kehati Park is a park managed by the local government, in this area there are also plants that can produce a source of food for butterflies. This insect has an important role in ecology, including as a good indicator of the environment due to the nature of butterflies which are very susceptible to degradation and climate change, as well as plant pollinators and can maintain the balance of the ecosystem. This study aims to record diversity, inventory and analyze butterfly species in the Kehati Park, Sekadau Regency. This study used the transect method, direct sampling with insect nets was carried out on the transect line. Butterflies were found as many as 32 types of butterflies with a total of 159 individuals from 6 families, namely Papilionidae (3 species), Nymphalidae (19 species), Pieridae (3 species), Lycaenidae (4 species), Riodinidae (2 species), and Uraniidae (1 species). The diversity index value is 3.42, the abundance index value is 0.99, the species richness index value is 6.11, the dominance index value is 0.04.Keywords: butterfly, diversity, Kehati ParkAbstrakKupu-kupu merupakan salah satu jenis serangga yang terdapat di taman keanekaragaman hayati (kehati) Kabupaten Sekadau. Taman Kehati merupakan taman yang dikelola oleh pihak pemerintah daerah, di dalam kawasan ini juga terdapat tumbuh tumbuhan yang dapat menghasilkan sumber pakan bagi kupu-kupu. Serangga ini memiliki peranan penting dalam ekologis diantaranya sebagai indikator yang baik pada lingkungan hidup karena sifat kupu-kupu yang sangat rentan terhadap degradasi dan perubahan iklim, juga sebagai penyerbuk tanaman serta dapat menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendata keanekaragaman, menginventarisasi serta menganalisis jenis kupu-kupu di Taman kehati Kabupaten Sekadau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek, pengambilan sampel langsung dengan jaring serangga dilakukan pada jalur transek. Kupu-kupu yang ditemukan sebanyak 32 jenis kupu-kupu dengan total 159 individu dari 6 famili, yaitu Papilionidae (3 jenis), Nymphalidae (19 jenis), Pieridae (3 jenis), Lycaenidae (4 jenis), Riodinidae (2 jenis), dan Uraniidae (1 jenis). Nilai indeks keragaman 3,42, nilai indeks kelimpahan 0.99, nilai indeks kekayaan jenis 6.11, nilai indeks dominansi 0.04.Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman, Kupu-kupu, Taman Kehati
Co-Authors . Fahrizal A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achmad Edi Saputra Edi Achmad Machmud Achmad Machmud Thohari Adethiya, Liyan Ahmad Muktamar B Ananda, Restu anasia melia Angreani, Angela Anwari, M Sofwan Anwari, Sofwan Azahra, Siva Devi Azwad, Rifaldi Bachrun Nurdjali Budiwan, Arie Damanik, Agus J dessy ratnasari Destiana Destiana Dewin, Veneranda Lusiana Dirhamsyah, Muhammad Dwi Astiani Dwifortunata, Tomy Edi, Eko Efiyati, Efiyati Ega putra, Rizki Akbar Emi Roslinda Erianto Erianto Erianto, . Farah Diba Gusmasri, Rahmat Gusti Eva Tavita Hafiz Ardian hafiz Ardian Hakim, Arif Firman Hardiyansah, Hardiyansah Haryono, Aldi Heni Pujiastuti Hermanda, Debby Herwandi, Budi I Gede Bhaskara Widhiya Aditama Irsandi, Ricky Rizki Iswan Dewantara Jito Jito Jito Sugardjito julius adi pajar Junardi Junardi Kartikawati, S M Khairunnisa, Dyah Shabrina Kurniawan, Agis Juliram Lestari, Adinda Triyoni Lilik Budi LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lolyta Sisillia M Rizal M. Dirhamsyah Maharani, Dwi Ayu Marlina, Ari Munadian, Munadian Nur Azizah Nuraina, Ismi Nurhaida Nurhaida Nyoto Santoso Panjaitan, Jeremy Natanael Peri, Peri Prabowo, Apik Prasetyo Prasetyo Putri, Shela Erika Rachmad Rachmad Ratna Herawatiningsih Reine Suci Wulandari Riduwan, . Rosa, Nandini Safitri, Zunia Salihin, Salihin Sangkauw, Heriditus Saputra, Firman Sarma Siahaan Sella, Seravina Septian, Sy Tarmizi Sofyan Zainal Solihin Solihin Sopiansah, Yusuf Eko Sri, Muliana Sugardjito Sugardjito Suliyani, Suliyani Sutopo Sutopo TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN Thohari Thohari Tholib, Tholib Tjawikrama, Darkono Tri Widiastuti Wahyudi, Isnu Wanira, Ayu Yanieta Arbiastutie, Yanieta Yohanes Yopi Yuliati Indrayani Yuvensius, Paulinus