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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA

PERBAIKAN KUALITAS BIJI KEDELAI TERKONTAMINASI LOGAM BERAT DANFORMASI KOMPLEK PHYTOCHELATIN Setie Harieni; Sapto Priyadi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v18i1.649

Abstract

A study on the improvement of the quality of soybean seeds contaminated heavy metal and formation complex of phytochelatin. This research was the improvement of the quality of soybean seed stage through chelation. Research factors include: citric acid chelating agent (C) consists of three levels (1, 2 and 3 g); contact time of chelation (D) consists of three levels (90, 120 and 180 minutes) and the seeds condition (E), consists of three levels (whole, ruptured and flour). The results showed that the highest Pb reduction achieved in the treatment of C1D1E1 [chelation used chelating agent (1 g), contact time 90 minutes and whole bean conditions] werechelation conditioned at pH 10. On the basis of highest reductionand provisional tolerable daily intake, thus should be consumed human beings 80,1826 g soybeans kg–1 body weight day–1 (increased 5.39 times from pre-chelation). The data reduction of the highest achieved in the Cd all chelation treatment a conditioned at pH 10, thus should be consumed human beings 1.127,8195 g soybeans kg–1 body weight day–1(increased 10,53 times from pre-chelation). Phytochelatin complex at neutral pH, coordinated by COO– from cysteine ligands, whereas at pH 11 were on the formation of mononuclear coordination of cadmium (II)cysteine [Cd(S,N–Cys)2]2– (CdS2N2),coordinated by cysS– from cysteine ligands. Heavy metals Pb and Cd contained in the complex Cd and Pb phytochelatin of exposed cells.
EFISIENSI PUPUK KANDANG ITIK PADA MASA TRANSISI DARI PERTANIAN KONVENSIONAL KE SISTEM PERTANIAN ORGANIK BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L). Kiky Narviastri Narviastri Arlinda Putri; SAPTO PRIYADI; SETIE HARIENI
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (75.513 KB) | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v19i1.827

Abstract

ABSTRACT Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) is one of the main vegetables in Indonesia and has many benefits. One of the efforts to increase local onion production through cultivation techniques is by giving dairy manure. This study aims to determine the dose duganakan efficient manure against the growth and yield of onions, knowing the effect of duck manure on soil fertility. This research was carried out in April to June 2018 in Nganjat Village, Polanharjo District, Klaten Regency. The altitude of 225 meters above sea level with gray Regosol soil type. This study uses a single factor method with the basic design of Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) and repeated 4 times with the following level; K1: duck manure 5 ton/ha, K2: duck manure 7.5 ton/ha, K3: duck manure 10 ton/ ha, K4: duck manure 12.5 ton/ha, K5: duck manure 15 ton/ha, K6 : duck manure 17.5 ton/ha, K7: duck manure 20 ton/ha. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The provision of duck manure with a level of 5 ton/ha up to 20 ton/ha showed no significant difference in the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, dry stover weight, number of tubers and the diameter of the planting. Whereas in the parameters of fresh stover weight, the number of planting bulbs, the weight of tubers of crop consumption showed significantly different results. For the parameters of tuber weight, the consumption of the plant and tubers show the results are very different. (2) In this study, the administration of 15 tons / ha K5 duck manure doses gave the best results on several parameters of onion growth and yield. Giving K1 5 tons / ha duck manure, it produces the lowest tuber which is 2,16 tons / ha while giving K6 duck manure 17.5 tons / ha increases the yield of red onion bulbs which is 6,45 tons / ha.(3) The provision of duck manure in addition to affecting the growth and yield of onion plants was able to increase the amount of  N in the soil after harvest.
GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum) DENGAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI, TINJAUAN KEAMANAN PANGAN DARI ASPEK CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT Sapto Priyadi; Setie Harieni; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Dwi Susilo Utami; Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 1 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i1.1318

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the effect of manure dosage treatment factors on shallot yield and heavy metal contamination of Pb, Cd, and Cu. Research factors include the use of cow manure, consisting of 9 levels of doses, namely: 0, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50 kg/ha. The results showed that the increase in manure dose was followed by an increase in the yield of shallot bulbs. The highest yield of shallot tubers (3,897.76) kg/ha was achieved in the treatment of doses of cow manure 50 kg/ha, the treatment was significantly different from the yield of shallot bulbs (3,634.73 kg/ha at the dose of manure treatment. cattle 45 kg/ha. While the lowest yield of shallots (1,875.86) kg/ha was achieved in the treatment of 0 kg/ha without manure. Heavy metal contamination on shallot bulbs in the dose treatment of cow manure 50 kg/ha consecutively: Pb (15,350) ppm, Cd (undetectable) detection limit of 0.01 ppm, and Cu (4,255) ppm. Heavy metal contamination on the shallot bulbs, among others, comes from the medium where the plants grow. Heavy metal content in the soil (pre-research) respectively: Pb (33.612), Cd (undetectable), and Cu (52.251) ppm. Meanwhile, the heavy metal content in manure added to the land consecutively: Pb (15,659), Cd (undetectable), while Cu (35,118) ppm.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL CABAI RAWIT PADA PENGGUNAAAN PUPUK FOSFAT CEPAT LARUT DAN PUPUK KANDANG Achmad Fatchul Aziez; ongko cahyono; Dwi Susilo Utami; Agus Budiyono; Sapto Priyadi; Daryanti; Nurul Ida Cahyani
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v21i2.1470

Abstract

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) was a plant that has high economic value. The application of phosphate fertilizers in inorganic forms is not friendly to the environment and is slowly available to plants. This research was carried out from October 2019 to January 2020 in Pancot Village, Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency with an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level and Andisol soil type. This study used a completely randomized design with two treatment factors (factorial), namely the first factor is the dose of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer namely 0 kg/ha (no SP36 fertilizer), 150 kg/ha (one application), 150 kg/ha (3 times application), 100 kg/ha (3 times application), and 50 kg/ha (3 times application). The second factor is the dose of chicken manure consisting of 2 levels, namely 0 tons/ha (no chicken manure), and 40 tons/ha. Parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, fresh weight of the plant, number of branches, and number of fruit per plant. The results showed that fast soluble phosphate fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant fresh weight and fruit number. Manure treatment has a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, fresh weight of the plant, total fruit per plant. The interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer and manure had a significant effect on flowering age, fresh weight, and the number of fruits per plant. The best results were in the interaction of fast soluble phosphate fertilizer with a dose of 50 kg/ha and 40 tons/ha of manure.
Influence of Polybag Size and Interval of Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Banana Stones on The Growth and Results of Chilli Variety Daryanti; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; Endang Suprapti; Sapto Priyadi; Handayu Anis Fatmala
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1746

Abstract

Indonesian people will feel bland if they eat without chilli, the raw material is chilli, so people still consume chilli even though the price is expensive. This study aims to determine the effect of polybag size and interval of application of liquid organic fertilizer on banana stems on the growth and yield of Dewata's cayenne pepper that is cultivated organically in polybags. This study used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two treatment factors. The results showed that polybag size had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, the weight of fresh stover, the weight of dry stover, number of red fruit, number of green fruit and weight of green fruit, and did not significantly affect parameters of number of flowers and weight of red fruit. The interval of POC administration of banana stems had a very significant effect on the parameters of plant height, the weight of fresh stover, the weight of dry stover, number of flowers, number of red fruit, the weight of red fruit, number of green fruit and weight of green fruit. There was no interaction between polybag size and interval of administration of POC banana stems on growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens. L) Dewata variety.
MAXIMIZATION OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAYENNE PEPPER WITH TEA LEAF DREGS COMPOST achmad fatchul aziez; Daryanti; wiyono; R. Sulistijono; Sapto Priyadi; Solikhun
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i1.1747

Abstract

Fertilization is needed by plants, including cayenne pepper. Organic fertilizers have advantages because of the complete composition of nutrients. Tea leaf dregs which is an organic fertilizer that contains a number of nutrients that are quite good for cayenne pepper plants. This study aims to determine the effect of tea leaf dregs compost on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper. The research was carried out in Beji village, East Ungaran, Semarang district from February to June 2017 with latosol soil type. The design used was a single factor completely randomized design with 18 replications. The levels were without tea leaf dregs compost, doses of tea leaf dregs compost were 10, 20, 30, and 40 tons/ha. The results showed that the most productive branches were at a dose of tea leaf dregs compost of 20 tons/ha, dry weight of stover 40 tons/ha, fruit weight per plant 30 tons/ha, and flowering age 20 tons/ha and harvest age 30 tons/ha. The conclusion of this study was that tea leaf dregs compost increased the number of productive branches, dry weight of stover and fruit weight per plant, and accelerated flowering and harvesting ages. The implication of this research is that the cultivation of cayenne pepper should use tea leaf dregs compost at a dose of 30 tons/ha.
Impact of carbofurans on sweet corn pest predators: A study of good agroecosystem practices Sapto Priyadi; Lutfi Ali Setiawan; Dwi Susilo Utami; Achmad Fatchul Aziez; R. Soelistijono; Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v22i2.2029

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays var. Saccharata, Sturt) is a horticultural crop with high economic value. Sweet corn plants are susceptible to attack by plant pest organisms, reducing production yields. Using synthetic chemical pesticides of the carbamate group can reduce the diversity of predatory insects as biological controllers. Many farmers do not know about the role of predatory insects in agriculture, so there is often a mistarget in control. This study aimed to determine the diversity of predatory insects on sweet corn. The research was conducted in Cabeyan, Sukoharjo district, using the descriptive observation method. Data collection is done directly. In this study, several types of predatory insects were found, including three species from the Araneae order, two from the Odonata, one from the Hymenoptera, one from the Diptera, and one species from the Coleoptera.
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Berbasis Keamanan Pangan Akibat Paparan Logam Berat dalam Biji Kedelai pada Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan Sapto Priyadi Priyadi; Wiyono; Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2746

Abstract

Heavy metals rank high among the hazardous contaminants in the fresh produce of plant origin, originating from growing media and contaminated air environments. Plants absorb heavy metals depending on the availability of heavy metal ions in the soil and anthropogenic activities using agrochemicals. The entry of heavy metals into the human body through the tropic level can cause various chronic diseases; so regular monitoring of the presence of heavy metal contaminants in fresh products of plant origin is critical. Testing for heavy metal contaminants in plant tissues using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer – flame. The research results showed that the heavy metal contaminant Cd was not detected in the pre-cultivated agricultural land. In plant tissues, Pb in the pre-cultivated land was detected at 49,271 ± 0,423 mg kg–1, while Cu in the pre-cultivated land was 87,369 ± 0,867 mg kg–1, and in soybean seed tissue 12,571 ± 0,698 mg kg–1. Based on research results for Cu contaminants, show that a THQ value of 0.001 means that it does not have the potential to suffer chronic non-carcinogenic health consequences. This situation is reinforced by the THQ < RfD value means that stakeholders to be vigilant about reducing Cu contaminants on agricultural land, by consistently implementing good agricultural practices.
Bioaccumulation of Copper and Stress Response In Chili Plants Under Organic Management: Bioaccumulation of Copper and Stress Response In Chili Plants Under Organic Management Priyadi, Sapto; Haryuni; Supriyadi, Teguh; Daryanti
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 26 No 1 (2026): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta (UTP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v26i1.6144

Abstract

Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth, but at elevated concentrations it can become toxic, particularly in agricultural systems transitioning to organic practices where organic fertilizers are applied intensively. This study aimed to evaluate the bioaccumulation of Cu and physiological stress responses in chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.) cultivated under varying doses of cattle manure in a transitional organic farming system. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with manure application rates ranging from 15 to 50 tons per hectare. Observed parameters included yield, Cu concentration in the fruit, and food safety indicators such as Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF), Estimated Weekly Intake (EWI), Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (PTWI), and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ). The results showed that increasing manure dosage significantly enhanced fruit yield and Cu accumulation. However, no traces of cadmium (Cd) or lead (Pb) were detected, and Cu levels remained within acceptable food safety limits. The highest Cu concentration was observed at the highest manure dose, yet BAF and PTWI values indicated minimal risk to human health. These findings suggest that while cattle manure can improve crop productivity, it may also contribute to Cu accumulation that could trigger oxidative stress in plants. This research contributes to the scientific understanding of micronutrient dynamics, food safety, and plant stress physiology within sustainable organic farming systems.