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The Influence of Entrepreneurship Development Policies and Strategies Regarding Micro Wakaf Bank (BWM) And Its Implications for Community Economic Empowerment in The Boarding School of Cirebon Udin Komarudin; Ah Fathonih; Nurrohman Nurrohman
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024)
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i12.127

Abstract

Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) is a very important part of community economic empowerment, especially in the Cirebon Islamic boarding school environment. This is of course in line with the government program which seeks to improve the welfare of the community by realizing economic activities with the help of business capital which does not burden business actors in returning the capital. The method used is descriptive research which aims to describe in detail the phenomena observed using regression analysis parameters. The number of samples used in this research was 92 respondents. Sampling used a documentation questionnaire. The results of this research show that government policy (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable policy (X1) = 1.776. The government's strategy (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t calculated ariable strategy (X2) = 1.757. Entrepreneurial development (X3) has a positive and significant effect on Micro Waqf Bank (Y) with t aritable variable for entrepreneurial development (X3) = 1.667. Micro Waqf Bank (Y) has a positive and significant effect on community economic empowerment (Z) with t calculated for Micro Waqf Bank (Y) = 1.871. The community's shift from initially relying on loans from loan sharks to participating in Micro Waqf Bank (BWM) financing is expected to be part of a concrete step towards realizing the aim of establishing the Micro Waqf Bank (BWM), namely to realize community welfare.
ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEADILAN KEMANFAATAN SERTA PENERAPANNYA DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TENTANG HAK-HAK ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN Ahmad Ridho Ibrahim; I Nurol Aen; Ah. Fathonih; Nandang Najmudin
Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Equality: Journal of Islamic Law (EJIL)
Publisher : Islamic Law Doctoral Study Programme, Postgraduate UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ejil.v1i1.482

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan dan kepentingan anak yang pada prinsipnya kurang diperhatikan dalam putusan perceraian oleh pengadilan-pengadilan dalam wilayah Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu, hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurang perhatian hakim terhadap asas kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan, serta kurangnya pemahaman hakim terhadap prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam, seperti maqāsid syarī’ah dan maslahah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan memberikan deskripsi dan analisis secara menyeluruh mengenai 9 putusan tentang gugat cerai yang melibatkan anak di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Bengkulu. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hakim cenderung lebih memperhatikan kepastian dan keadilan ketimbang kemanfaatan dalam konteks kepentingan anak. Hal ini terlihat dari kurangnya perhatian hakim terhadap gugatan subsidier yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan anak, sementara hanya memutuskan gugatan primer (gugatan talak). Abstract: This study aims to analyze the protection and interests of children which in principle are less considered in divorce decisions by courts within the Bengkulu High Religious Court area, this is due to several factors such as the judge's lack of attention to the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency, as well as the judge's lack of understanding of the principles of Islamic law, such as maqāsid syarī'ah and maslahah. This research is a type of qualitative research with a focus on empirical juridical approaches, while the research method used is descriptive analysis by providing a thorough description and analysis of 9 rulings regarding divorce lawsuits involving children in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu High Court of Religion. The results of this study show that judges tend to pay more attention to certainty and justice than expediency in the context of children's interests. This can be seen from the judge's lack of attention to subsidiary claims related to the interests of children, while only deciding the primary lawsuit (talaq lawsuit)