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UNVEILING TRANSNATIONAL ORGANISED CRIMES NETWORKS: MARITIME NARCOTICS TRAFFICKING AND SMUGGLING IN KEPULAUAN RIAU Riyadi, Sayed Fauzan; Setiawan, Azhari; Putra, Ardi; Rivai, Aspin Nur Arifin
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 26, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Maritime routes in Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia, serve as pivotal entry points for narcotics trafficking and smuggling within the Southeast Asian region. This study delves into the establishment and evolution of these illicit networks by examining three key variables: demographic and socio-economic characteristics, operating structures and classifications, methods, means, and funding sources. Leveraging an analysis of 355 court rulings records, the authors constructed a comprehensive dataset encompassing these variables. The findings underscore the intricate nature of narcotics trafficking networks, spanning from production to distribution, with involvement at various levels across diverse demographics. Notably, the exorbitant earnings potential, with couriers fetching up to 700 million rupiahs, underscores the financial allure of the narcotics trade. Moreover, the research elucidates the pivotal role of public transportation modes, including ships, planes, and speed boats, in facilitating these illicit activities. Furthermore, the intricate web of relationships among defendants, ranging from familial to social ties, underscores the complex nature of these networks. The authors argue that effective law enforcement and prevention strategies necessitate a nuanced understanding of these social dynamics to combat narcotics operations effectively. The implication is that law enforcement and prevention must focus on specific individuals or groups and recognize patterns of social relationships utilized in narcotics operations.
Strategi Badan Pegusahaan Batam Dalam Pengelolaan Impor Barang Dikawasan Free Trade Zone (FTZ) Sehan Amanda; Khairi Rahmi; Ardi Putra
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/60wez670

Abstract

The management of imported goods in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port (KPBPB Batam) plays a strategic role in sustaining industrial activities; however, its implementation continues to face recurring administrative and coordination constraints despite an established regulatory framework, prompting this study to analyze policy implementation, identify operational barriers, and examine BP Batam’s strategies using the Van Meter and Van Horn policy implementation theory focusing on inter-organizational communication, resources, and implementing agency characteristics through a qualitative descriptive approach based on regulatory documents, policy records, and business complaint data from the BP Batam B-Care system, with findings indicating that import management has generally complied with regulations and is supported by the I-BOSS system, yet persistent challenges remain due to administrative complexity, technical system issues, limited understanding among business actors, and insufficiently integrated inter-agency coordination, highlighting an implementation gap at the operational level.