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Efficient Removal of Indigosol Blue Using Activated Carbon from Kepok Banana (Musa paradisiaca x balbisiana) Peels Nurcahyo, Furqon Darma; Husna’ Putri Nur ‘Azizah; Atikah Khoiriyah Azzam; Mohammad Al Abi Aji Setiawan; Caesario Widya Atmaja; Rachmawati, Siti
LIMNOTEK Perairan Darat Tropis di Indonesia Vol. 31 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/limnotek.2025.8823

Abstract

Indonesia's textile industry has experienced significant growth, yet it faces environmental challenges from dye waste, such as Indigosol Blue, which is classified as hazardous and toxic, requiring special treatment. The use of activated carbon in the adsorption process has proven effective, and the Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca x balbisiana) peel, with its high cellulose content, is a potential raw material for activated carbon. This research aims to produce adsorbents from Kepok banana peel, activated by HCl, to adsorb Indigosol Blue using an adsorption column. The production of activated carbon was conducted through carbonization and activation processes. HCl with a concentration of 37% was used as the activator, where the soaking process lasted for 24 hours, and the activation temperature was set at 90°C for 120 minutes. The activated carbon was characterized using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR).  Based on the results of SEM analysis that illustrates the differences in topography and morphology of kepok banana peel powder before and after activation using various concentrations of activating agents. The results of FTIR analysis, the presence of O-H and C-O bonds indicates that activated carbon derived from kepok banana peel has more polar characteristics. If the initial colorant is increased resulting in higher adsorption efficiency. The results of this study indicated that the optimal wavelength for the Indigosol Blue dye solution, was 624 nm. The best adsorption efficiency was 88.5%, and the maximum adsorption capacity of 0.24 mg/g was obtained with an adsorbent concentration of 30 ppm.
Dampak kualitas air pada kawasan keramba budidaya ikan air tawar di Waduk Cengklik, Boyolali Safitri, Rosi Nur; Ningtyas, Sesilia Retno Ayu; Hermawan, Wahyu Gilang; Pramitasari, Thalita Aldila; Rachmawati, Siti
Jounal of Enviromental Science Sustainable Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Environmental Sustainability Journal
Publisher : Environmental Science Program, Ivet University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31331/envoist.v2i2.2187

Abstract

Selain digunakan sebagai tempat penyimpanan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air masyarakat, Waduk Cengklik juga menjadi sebuah peluang usaha budidaya ikan air tawar bagi masyarakat di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air di kawasan budidaya ikan Waduk Cengklik dan hubungannya dengan kesehatan ikan. Tiga titik pengamatan ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel air dari seluruh titik pengamatan diukur menggunakan Horiba Water Quality Checker berdasarkan parameter suhu, konduktivitas, total padatan terlarut, pH, oksigen terlarut, dan potensi reduksi oksidasi. Hasil dari setiap parameter dibandingkan dengan Baku Mutu Kualitas Air Danau dan sejenisnya pada lampiran VI PP Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Suhu pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 31.01°C, 31.61°C, dan 31.90°C. Konduktivitas pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 0.467 mS/cm, 0.420 mS/cm, dan 0.403 mS/cm. Nilai total padatan terlarut pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 0.304 g/L, 0.273 g/L, dan 0.262 g/L. pH pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 4.67, 5.14, dan 4.59. Nilai oksigen terlarut pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 8.81 mg/L, 5.09 mg/L, dan 6.84 mg/L. Potensi reduksi oksidasi pada setiap titik pengamatan adalah 281 mV, 246 mV, dan 265 mV. Parameter suhu, konduktivitas, total padatan terlarut, dan oksigen terlarut masih memenuhi baku mutu air, tetapi parameter pH dan potensi reduksi oksidasi tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu air.
Pengembangan Wisata Embung Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana pada Embung Setumpeng Desa Gentungan, Mojogedang, Karanganyar Susatio, Raja; Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul; Rachmawati, Siti; Setyono , Prabang; Sunarhadi, Muhammad Amin; Kusumaningrum, Lia
Jurnal Ilmiah MTG Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah MTG Volume 15 No.1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Geologi Fakultas Teknologi Mineral UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Setumpeng Reservoir in Gentungan Village, Mojogedang Subdistrict, Karanganyar Regency was a lively tourism spot. Unfortunately, Covid-19 pandemic made the tourism activity in this area to cease indefinitely. As the tourism activity ceased, the reservoir became neglected. In the near future, Gentungan Village plans to redevelop Setumpeng Reservoir as tourist spot once again. Nevertheless, the possibility of disaster in the area pushes the necessities of planning based on disaster mitigation and reduction. This study aims to create a hazard map to support the sustainable development of Setumpeng Reservoir tourism spot. The method used in this research are field survey to identify potential hazard in the area directly. Hazard that was found in Setumpeng Reservoir area reservoir failure and landslides. Area with high hazard zone is located in downstream of reservoir as this area would face the direct impact of reservoir failures. Area with medium hazard zone can be found in the south of the reservoir that only face small scale landslides. The last area of low hazard zone located in the north of the reservoir as it doesn’t face neither reservoir failure nor landslides. Yet even the area is relatively safe, further study is necessary as it’s a paddy field. A study regarding foundation and building stability is a must.
Kajian Gerak Jatuh Bebas dengan Persamaan Lagrangian & Newtonian sebagai Bahan Ajar Fisika Kelas X Rachmawati, Siti; Ibrahim, Azizah Zahro; Fajriani, Salsha Putri; Febilioni, Indri
Mitra Pilar: Jurnal Pendidikan, Inovasi, dan Terapan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Mitra Pilar: Jurnal Pendidikan, Inovasi, dan Terapan Teknologi, Volume 1 Nomor
Publisher : MJI Publisher by PT Mitra Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.073 KB) | DOI: 10.58797/pilar.0102.07

Abstract

Abstract This article contains a study on free fall motion. This study aims to calculate the free fall equations of motion using the Lagrangian and Newtonian equations and then compare them. The study was conducted through experimental activities in a virtual laboratory using a computer-assisted experimental tool called Algodoo with the simulation title "Free Fall". Experimental results on free fall motion show that calculations using the Lagrangian and Newtonian equations will yield the same results. The results of teaching materials can be used as an alternative to free fall equations of motion in high school physics. Abstrak Artikel ini memuat kajian pada gerak jatuh bebas. Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu untuk menghitung persamaan gerak jatuh bebas menggunakan persamaan Lagrangian dan Newtonian kemudian membandingkannya. Kajian dilakukan melalui kegiatan percobaan di laboratorium virtual menggunakan perangkat alat percobaan berbantuan komputer bernama Algodoo dengan judul simulasi “Free Fall”. Hasil percobaan pada gerak jatuh bebas menunjukan bahwa perhitungan menggunakan persamaan Lagrangian dan Newtonian akan didapatkan hasil yang sama. Hasil bahan ajar dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif persamaan gerak jatuh bebas pada fisika SMA.
Engagement Class with Wiggle Bot Project Based Learning Permana, Handjoko; Bakri, Fauzi; Muliyati, Dewi; M, M. Rizki Diva; Rachmawati, Siti; R, Gustama Wibawa; Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh
Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Volume 3 Nomor 2, Desember 2
Publisher : MJI Publisher by PT Mitra Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58797/teras.0302.01

Abstract

This training emphasizes the implementation of the Project Based Learning model and Wiggle Bot as learning tools to enhance teacher engagement as training participants with knowledge about the STEM approach in modern education. In this training session, the teachers worked in groups to design and create a Wiggle Bot, which will then be integrated into the curriculum. After successfully making the Wiggle Bot, the teachers identified the STEM components present in it. This aims to enable teachers to create various STEM projects that align with the learning and concepts of the material taught in class, thereby capturing the students' attention and indirectly engaging them actively in classroom learning. The active involvement of teachers as participants indicates positive feedback from this training. This training not only enhances teachers' skills but also deepens their understanding of STEM concepts and approaches.
How Important Learning Media for In-Service Science Teacher Permana, Handjoko; Bakri, Fauzi; Muliyati, Dewi; Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh; Sabrina, Putri Marsha; M, M. Rizki Diva; Rachmawati, Siti; R, Gustama Wibawa
Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Volume 3 Nomor 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : MJI Publisher by PT Mitra Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58797/teras.0301.05

Abstract

This training on developing STEM-based teaching modules aims to equip science teachers with the knowledge and tools needed to create teaching materials, such as modules, that will be used in classroom learning. The development of modules is not only relevant to the curriculum but also capable of integrating STEM concepts. This STEM-based teaching module can enhance critical thinking skills and foster students' creativity to face the challenges of the 21st century. The method in this training session began with the presentation of material on STEM education, guidelines for module development, explanations of examples and types of teaching modules, and provided teachers with the opportunity to collaborate or discuss with the facilitators. Because the module that has been developed is expected to integrate STEM concepts into learning materials both in the classroom and during independent study. Thus, in this training, it is hoped that it can have a positive impact on both teachers and students so that it can be implemented effectively in the classroom with a more interactive and innovative approach, thereby increasing students' interest in learning and enhancing their ability to solve complex problems.
Kandungan logam berat besi (Fe) dan timbal (Pb) pada air lindi TPA Putri Cempo, Surakarta Rachmawati, Siti; Bernadetta, Patricia; Mardiyanto, Muhammad Bondan; Fil’ardiani, Nida Ulhaq; Khoirunnisa, Sofiyana; Arta, Yunia Putri Annisa
Jurnal Pengelolaan Lingkungan Berkelanjutan (Journal of Environmental Sustainability Management) JPLB, Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Kerjasama Pusat Studi Lingkungan (BKPSL) se-Indonesia bekerjasama dengan Pusat Penelitian Lingkungan Hidup IPB (PPLH-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36813/jplb.8.2.219-232

Abstract

Leachate is water from waste seepage that contains heavy metals; therefore, it has the potential to pollute soil, groundwater, and surface water and is dangerous for human health. The content of heavy metals Fe and Pb are important indicators that have an impact on water and soil. Landfill as a place for storing urban waste produces leachate, which is indicated to be contaminated with metal compounds, such as Fe and Pb. The aim of the research is to analyze heavy metals iron (Fe) and lead (Pb) compounds in leachate at the Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta. This research was located at the Putri Cempo landfill, Surakarta, with leachate water samples taken in the ditch around the landfill. Data analysis used SSA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The heavy metal Fe in the Putri Cempo landfill leachate has a leachate content of 0.62 mg/L, while the heavy metal Pb has a leachate content of 0.07 mg/L. The content of heavy metal compounds Fe and Pb still complies with the quality standards (Ministry of Environment Regulation Number 5 of 2014). Efforts that can be made to minimize the environmental impact on leachate include phytoremediation methods, adsorption methods, as well as anaerobic, aerobic, and denitrification methods.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Parkir Menggunakan Optical Character Recognition (OCR) Untuk Mendeteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Berbasis Arduino Dito, Himawan Pramu; Amaluddin, Fitroh; Suryanto, Andik Adi; Rachmawati, Siti
Prosiding Seminar Riset Mahasiswa Vol 1, No 1: Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Parkir merupakan keadaan suatu kendaraan yang tidak bergerak yang bersifat sementara dengan pengemudi meninggalkan kendaraannya. Sistem parkir yang tertata dengan baik akan membuat pengguna kendaraan merasa nyaman serta pengelolaan parkir menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi yang dapat memecahkan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membuat sistem manajemen parkir menggunakan pengolahan citra digital dengan melakukan pengenalan pola yang memanfaatkan metode image processing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) pada gambar plat nomor kendaraan yang telah diambil ketika kendaraan masuk ke area parkir. Berdasarkan percobaan yang telah dilakukan, simulasi ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem dalam peneliti ini dpat bekerja dengan baik antara sensor alat yang digunakan, printer thermal yang dapat mencetak lokasi kosong tempat parkir serta website yang dapat menampilkan riwayat data kendaraan yang telah menggunakan tempat parkir.Keyword: parkir, arduino, image processing, Optical Character Recognition
Keterkaitan Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pekerja (Studi Kasus di Industri Kimia Sukoharjo) PNS, Edbert Lintang; AN, Irfan; Rachmawati, Siti
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.5.1.38-47.2024

Abstract

Pajanan kebisingan yang diterima oleh pekerja akibat proses produksi dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Salah satu gangguan kesehatan tersebut adalah stres kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan tingkat stres pekerja bagian produksi Industri Kimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik observasional dengan penambahan intepretasi data berupa noise mapping. Penelitian dilakukan pada area produksi Industri Kimia dengan sampel sebanyak 35 pekerja dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sound Level Meter untuk mengukur intensitas kebisingan dan kuesioner Terry Looker dan Olga Gregson untuk mengukur tingkat stres kerja. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam menentukan korelasi adalah uji Somers’d dengan bantuan software SPSS 25.0. Hasil pengukuran intensitas kebisingan didapatkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas kebisingan di bagian produksi mencapai 87,7 dBA (>NAB) dan hasil pengukuran stres kerja didapatkan bahwa pekerja mengalami stres mulai dari kategori sedang, tinggi, hingga sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan uji Somers’ d didapatkan hasil p value sebesar 0,047 (< 0,05) yang berarti signifikan dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,906 (korelasi sangat kuat) dengan arah korelasi positif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan stres kerja pada pekerja area produksi Industri Kimia, dan semakin tinggi intensitas kebisingan maka semakin tinggi pula stres kerja yang dialami oleh pekerja
Risiko Cemaran Particulate Matter 2.5 pada Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jalan R.A Kartini, Kota Tegal S N, Ilhamnul Zain; Setyono, Prabang; Rachmawati, Siti
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.5.2.165-177.2024

Abstract

Co-Authors - Sumardianto A. Handjoko Permana Adelina Citradewi Adityo Nugroho, Adityo Ahmad Afif Ahmad, Hamsir AN, Irfan Andik Adi Suryanto Arta, Yunia Putri Annisa Atikah Khoiriyah Azzam Bernadetta, Patricia Budiyono Budiyono Caesario Widya Atmaja Dewi Muliyati Dito, Himawan Pramu Fajriani, Salsha Putri Fauzi Bakri Febilioni, Indri Fil’ardiani, Nida Ulhaq Fiqih Kartika Murti, Fiqih Kartika Firmansyah, Fathoni Fitroh Amaluddin Garnis Perwitasari, Iyualevi Gestan, Distayana Alda Hamzah Hasyim Handayani, Sri Putri Hashfi Hawali Abdul Matin, Hashfi Hermawan, Wahyu Gilang Husna’ Putri Nur ‘Azizah Ibrahim, Azizah Zahro juherah, juherah Karina, Ressa Khoirun Nisya Khoirunnisa, Sofiyana Koesdaryanto, Nilam Sariramadhani Lia Kusumaningrum, Lia Lutfiani, Ayumi Septiana M Masykuri M, M. Rizki Diva Mahendra, Abel Surya Mahendra, M. Rizki Diva Mardiyanto, Muhammad Bondan Matin, Hashfi Hawali Abdul Maulana Irfan, Maulana Moch. Zainuddin, Moch. Mohammad Al Abi Aji Setiawan Mussadun Mutoharoh, Mutoharoh Nabilah, Deshinta Jihan Ningtyas, Sesilia Retno Ayu Nugraha, Aditama Putra Nur Fadilah, Rizky Nurcahyo, Furqon Darma Nurlaila Fitriani Oktaviani, Dea Pitanola, Rizka Diajeng PNS, Edbert Lintang Prabang Setyono Pramitasari, Thalita Aldila Purwahida, Rahmah Puryono, Sri R, Gustama Wibawa Rachman, Gustama Wibawa Rahayu, Putu Elsa Purnama Ramadhani, Glora Romadhon Romadhon S N, Ilhamnul Zain Sabrina, Putri Marsha Safitri, Ferlin Ayu Safitri, Rosi Nur Sagita Armadhan, Winda Saniscara Nugraheni, Rachel Sarilisnawati, Sarilisnawati Setyono , Prabang Seviana Rinawati, Seviana Shafa Alfitra, Zhalzabilla Shofiana, Adib Aulia Slametiningsih, Slametiningsih Sukron Romadhona Sulasmi Sulasmi Sulistiyawati Sulistiyawati Sumiyaningsih, Endah Sunarhadi, M. Amin Sunarto Sunarto Supriadi Supriadi Suryadi, Iwan Suryadi, Iwan Susanti Susanti Susatio, Raja Syafrudin Syafrudin Wardhani P, Aulia Kesuma Wigerar, Songo Yunida, Sri