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Journal : Journal of Tropical Plant Protection

The Effect of Inoculum Type and Mycorrhiza Dosage on Growth and Production of Mung Bean Vigna Radiata L. Syamsuddin Djauhari; Jami'at Dwi Elriyono; Bambang Tri Rahardjo
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2021.002.1.4

Abstract

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is the third most essential legume crop commodity after soybeans and peanuts. Mung bean production faced problems of nutrient-poor land and soil texture that does not support soybean growth. The solution to overcome these obstacles is the application of mycorrhizae in nutrient-poor soils. This study aimed to determine the effect of various inoculums and mycorrhizal doses on growth and production in mung beans. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with nine treatments and three replications. The research included mycorrhizal inoculation with various treatments, as well as observations with variable plant height, plant biomass, number of pods, wet weight and dry weight of pods, the weight of 50 wet and dry seeds, mycorrhizal infection in roots, and number of spores in 100 gr of soil. The data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 program for ANOVA. The results indicated that granular (30 gr) had the highest plant height of (41.33 cm), crown weight (30.69 gr), number of pods, wet and dry pod weight is 13.66, 9.84 gr, and 8.86 gr, respectively, 50 kg of wet and dry weight (3.82 and 3.20) and the highest effect on the number of spores at 29.33. The 30 gr tablets treatment showed the highest results on root weight (22.98 gr), while the 30 gr mixture showed the highest results on the percentage of infection (73.33%). 
The Effect of Insecticide Application on Plutella xylostella Linn. and its Parasitoid Diadegma sp. Bambang Tri Rahardjo; Tita Widjayanti; Antika Anggraini
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2021.002.1.1

Abstract

Cabbage is one of the commodities that mostly cultivated in Indonesia, but the cabbage farmers often suffered losses because of pests' attack. The important pests on cabbage is Plutella xylostella. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness level of an insecticide with active ingredient carbaryl 85% in controlling P. xylostella which attacks cabbage and its impact on the parasitoid of Diadegma sp. This research uses a randomized block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were different concentrations of the insecticide carbaryl 85%. The testing on Diadegma sp. used two methods, directly and indirectly test (residual exposure). The carbaryl 85% was not effective in controlling P. xylostella, but the population was decreasing. The carbaryl 85% with the highest effect in reducing P. xylostella population was 3.0 g/l. The carbaryl 85% did not affect on the mortality of natural enemies (Diadegma sp. parasitoid) after direct and indirect test. 
Abundance of Collembola on Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Sugarcane Fields Putra, Satrya Adhimas Eka; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2022.003.1.2

Abstract

This research aimed to determine effect of applying sugarcane litter on the abundance of Collembola species in sugarcane fields using the IPM and conventional systems. This research was conducted from August to January 2021 in sugarcane plantation at sweetener and fiber crop research center (BALITTAS), Karangploso, Malang. Data were analyzed using the formula of diversity index, evenness and dominance and further analyzed with the T test. The results showed there were 5 families of Collembola found in IPM field namely Brachystomellidae, Neanuridae, Sminthuridae, Isotomidae and Entomobrydae. On conventional field, there was no family Neanuridae. Application of litter and intercropping on IPM field increased population of Collembola, while in conventional field, the Collembola population was lower. Application of sugarcane litter increased the levels of organic matter and population Collembola in IPM sugarcane field
Arthropods Diversity on Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Between Monoculture and Intercropping Farming System Faljila, Fanisa; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2022.003.2.1

Abstract

This research aims to assess the diversity of arthropods, the abundance of Epilachna sparsa Auctt. and the feasibility of farming on monoculture and intercropping at the Agricultural Technology Assessment Center (BPTP). The research was conducted in BPTP of Riau Islands from January to April 2021. Sampling was carried out directly on fields with a total sample of 26 plants in the absolute method and 12 yellow sticky traps and 12 blue pan traps. The value of the diversity index (H') on the two fields belonged to the medium category. The richness index (R) on monoculture field was classified as being different from intercropping field which was classified as high. The evenness (e') on both fields was high and the dominance (C) showed that there was no arthropod that dominant. The t-test results for the intensity of E. sparsa's attack no significant effect on the two fields. The R/C ratio value on monoculture field was 1,32 and the R/C ratio value on intercropping had obtained a value of 1,85. The selling price on monoculture field was said to be a return on investment if it was sold at a price of Rp 5,285/kg while on the intercropping field was sold at Rp 6,351/kg.
Arthropods Diversity on Soybean Fields with Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Systems in Gandusari District, Blitar Regency Mahendra, Niko; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Widjayanti, Tita
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2023.004.1.3

Abstract

Various negative impacts of pesticides must be avoided by applying management principles that have as little negative impact on the environment as possible using an integrated pest management (IPM) approach. This study aimed to examine the diversity of arthropods and the feasibility of farming in IPM and conventional fields on soybeans. Arthropod sampling was carried out in September–December 2021 using a yellow pan trap, yellow sticky trap, and visual methods. The arthropod population found was analyzed using the T-test, and the level of arthropod diversity was calculated based on the diversity index (H'), species richness index (R), evenness index (E), and dominance index (C). The feasibility of farming on both fields was calculated using the R/C ratio and BEP prices. The results showed that the number of arthropods in IPM and conventional fields was significantly different. In both fields, the diversity index value was in the medium category, the species richness index value and the evenness index value were in the high category, and there was no dominance in both fields. Even though it belonged to the same category, the index value of arthropod diversity in the IPM field was higher than in the conventional field. In IPM and conventional fields, the R/C ratio values were 1.01 and 1.06, respectively, while the BEP value in IPM and conventional fields was IDR 10,601.44 and IDR 10,075.14.
Influence of Phosphate Powder Application on The Biology and Demographic Statistics of Green Ladybug (Nezara viridula L.) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Soybean Pods Septiani, Rohma Wulan; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Widjayanti, Tita
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2023.004.2.1

Abstract

Green ladybug Nezara viridula (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is one of the harmful pests on soybeans. One of the ways to suppress attacks is by using phosphate fertilizers. The effect of applying phosphate fertilizer could be seen using biological parameters and demographic statistics. The research was conducted at the Pest and Wirehouse Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, from January to June 2022. The experimental design in this study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in the laboratory and wired house. There were four treatment doses of phosphate fertilizer consisting of 0 kg/ha (control), 25  kg/ha (low), 50 kg/ha (recommendation), and 75 kg/ha (high). Observations were made on 90 individuals of N. viridula in each treatment divided into three replications. The type of phosphate fertilizer used in this study was SP36 fertilizer. The observational variables of this study were the biology and demographic statistics of N. viridula. Observations were made daily, and the data were compiled in a live table. Calculations were carried out using demographic statistics and analysis of variance to determine differences between treatments using HSD 5%. The results showed biological and demographic statistical differences in N. viridula: personality, life cycle, and gross growth rate (GRR). These findings have significant implications for pest management in soybean cultivation, suggesting that applying phosphate fertilizers can effectively suppress the attacks of N. viridula, particularly at the recommended dose.
Diversity And Abundance of Collembola in Agroforestry Land in UB Forest Simatupang, Rusdi Ali Sabar; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2023.004.2.4

Abstract

Collembola is one of the soil arthropods from the subphylum Hexapoda, namely six-legged arthropods that live in the soil, soil surface, leaf litter, under decomposed stems, and in living fungi. This study aims to determine and examine the diversity and abundance of Collembola on agroforestry land in UB Forest. The preparation and implementation of the research consisted of the determination of plot land, determination of soil sampling points, making holes and soil sampling, extraction of Collembola with a Berlese funnel, sorting and identification of Collembola, soil chemistry analysis and data analysis using the index formula of diversity, evenness, dominance, richness, and abundance and further analyzed with the T-test. The largest population of Collembola is found in pine + coffee land, which is 242 individuals. The highest diversity index is found in pine land, which is 1.04 which is classified as moderate or quite stable. The highest percentage of Collembola species abundance in pine + coffee fields, pine lands, and coffee fields is the family Isotomidae. The lowest percentage of Collembola abundance in pine + coffee fields and pine fields is the family Hypogastruridae, while in coffee fields it is the family Sminthuridae.
Comparison of Arthropod Diversity in Organic and Conventional Rice Cultivation in Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency Ayumi, Cicik Nur; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2024.005.1.1

Abstract

Different cultivation techniques for rice (Oryza sativa L.) are known to affect arthropod populations and diversity levels. This research was conducted to study how arthropod diversity can be affected by different cultivation techniques. The research was carried out from October 2022 to March 2023. Arthropod diversity observations were carried out in the organic rice field of Kampung Pertanian Organik Brenjonk and a conventional rice field belonging to a farmer in Penanggungan Village, Trawas District, Mojokerto Regency. Data were collected weekly for 12 observations. Arthropods were collected using passive methods, such as pitfall and yellow sticky traps, and active methods, such as sweep netting and handpicking. The data were analyzed to assess the diversity level. The results showed more arthropods in the organic rice field, with 1815 individuals consisting of 4 classes, 13 orders, 52 families, 70 genera, and 74 morphospecies. In contrast, in the conventional rice field, 1028 individuals were found, consisting of 3 classes, ten orders, 28 families, 32 genera, and 33 morphospecies. The calculation results of arthropod diversity levels showed that the organic field is better than the conventional field.
Biology and Demographic Statistics of Spodoptera frugiperda on Corn (Zea mays L.) and Spinach (Amaranthus hybridus L.) Rahmawati, Alvina Eka; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2024.005.2.4

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an invasive pest originally from Central America. The S. frugiperda attack was first documented in Indonesia in 2019. Due to its voracious feeding habits, S. frugiperda can lead to significant losses. This study aims to provide insights into the  developmental patterns, births, and deaths of S. frugiperda, utilizing corn as the main host and spinach as an alternative host. The research was conducted at the Pest Laboratory and wire house of  Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya from February 2023 to April 2023. This study included two treatments and ten replicates, requiring a total of 500 eggs with 25 individuals for each replicate. The results showed that the survival curve and survival rate of S. frugiperda in both treatments were classified as type I curves. The values of gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (Ro), intrinsic growth (r), and average generation length (T) in corn leaves were 1,280.20; 518.48; 0.27; 30.79, respectively.  In contrast, the corresponding values for spinach leaves were 927.09; 322.15; 0.21, 36.23. Based on the biological data and demographic parameters, it  can be concluded that spinach plants  may serve as viable as alternative hosts for S. frugiperda.
Biology and Demographic Statistic Myzus persicae on Chili Plant Fadloli, Ahmad Iqbal Rijal; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri
Journal of Tropical Plant Protection Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtpp.2024.005.1.4

Abstract

This research aimed to observe the biological aspects and demographic data of Myzus persicae on chili plants. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests and Wire House, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, from August 2020 to July 2021. Biological observations, including the life cycle, lifespan, and fecundity, were made to gather demographic data. Parameters for demographic analysis included the gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (R0), intrinsic rate of increase (r), and generation time (T). The results showed that the nymphal stages lasted 2.30, 2.17, 2.28, and 2.09 days for the first to fourth instars, respectively. The mean life cycle duration was 8.85 days, with a total fecundity of 21.04 offspring per female adult. Meanwhile, the average lifespan of M. persicae was 11.93 days. Demographic statistics for M. persicae on chili showed a GRR of 51.71 individuals per generation, an R0 of 14.41 individuals per female per generation, an r of 0.38 individuals per female per day, and a T of 16.22 days.
Co-Authors A. A. Ketut Aryawan A. A. Ketut Aryawan Abdul Latief Abadi Achadian, Etik Mar`ati Achmad Faisal Akbar Adistanaya, Radika Adrianto Marthinus Ndii Affandi, Rohmat Sayful Ahmad Muhlisin Ahmad Muhlisin Akhmad Rizali Annike Putri Damayanti Antika Anggraini Ayu Rosmayuningsih Ayu Rosmayuningsih Ayumi, Cicik Nur BANDUNG SAHARI Bobby Polii David Soetjipto Dede Durahman Dede Durahman Devi, Mia Prastika Fadloli, Ahmad Iqbal Rijal Faljila, Fanisa Fitriani, Ima Gatot Mudjiono Guntur Respyan Guntur Respyan Hagus Tarno Hagus Terno Hidayat, Mohamad Rizkiy Husni dan Zulfanazli Pudjianto Alfian Rusdy Ika Putri Utami Ika Rochdjatun Sastrahidayat Isna Kartika Wati Isnainy Dinul Mursyalati Yus Isnainy Dinul Mursyalati Yus Jami'at Dwi Elriyono Jantje Pelealu Januarisya, Muthia Adira Karisma Aditya Wardani Kristiana Sri Wijayanti Kurnia Paramita Sari Laraswati, Nur Adinda Liza Afifah Liza Afifah Liza Afifah Ludji Pantja Astuti Ludji Pantja Astuti Ludji Pantja Astuti Mahendra, Niko Manurung, Jihan Salmaa Afiifah Marianus Marianus Marwoto . Maspupah Huzni Maspupah Huzni Mawaddah, Rabbiana Meity Nelltje Tanor Mochammad Syamsul Hadi Mufidah Afiyanti Muhammad Indar Pramudi Muhammad, Faiz Nashiruddin Nur Angga Prayoga Nurlinda Nurlinda Nurul Aini Okty Ayu Lestari Praditya, Al Farriz Sandro Presti Mardiyani Purwaningtyas Presti Mardiyani Purwaningtyas, Presti Mardiyani PURNAMA HIDAYAT Putra, Satrya Adhimas Eka Putri Setya Rahmita Rahmawati, Alvina Eka Retno Dyah Puspitarini Rina Rachmawati Rina Rachmawati Rina Rachmawati Rizki Nur Suci Rizki Puji Widiastuti Rizki Puji Widiastuti Rizky Septiyawati Ronny Pamuji Ronny Pamuji Rose Novita Sari Handoko Senoaji, Wasis Septiani, Rohma Wulan Silvi Ikawati Simatupang, Rusdi Ali Sabar Sri Karindah Sri Karindah Sumeru Ashari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsuddin Djauhari Syamsulhadi, Mochammad Taufiqurrahman, Achmad Fitriadi Teguh Yulianto, Teguh Tita Widjayanti Tita Widjayanti Toto Himawan Toto Himawan Yuliantoro Baliadi Zeni Ningrum Zeni Ningrum