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Journal : Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan)

Legal and Constitutional Gaps in Strategic Environmental Assessment: Between Formality and Substantive Environmental Protection in Indonesia Arifin, Firdaus; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma; Maarif, Ihsanul; Susanto, Anthon F; Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v13i2.1698

Abstract

The Indonesian Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is governed by Law No. 32 of 2009 on Protection and Management of the Environment. However, the implementation of Strategic Environmental Assessment still faces significant challenges, especially in fulfilling the constitutional rights of citizens to a healthy and sustainable environment. The misalignment between Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) practices and constitutional principles, particularly regarding transparency, public participation, and environmental justice, has contributed to violations of environmental rights and the perpetuation of social injustice in the development processes. This study aims to analyze the constitutionality of SEA’s application in the context of sustainable development in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal method with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The research results indicate that the implementation of SEA is still inconsistent with the Constitution, particularly in protecting environmental rights. Weakness of oversight and the lack of sanctions for violations of the Environmental Impact Assessment are the main obstacles to its implementation. This study has implications for the need for reforms in law enforcement, strengthening of oversight, and increasing community participation in the SEA process to ensure environmental protection and citizens’ constitutional rights.
Co-Authors Afrizal Hadi Permana Aldiansyah Yudha Prawira Amad Sudiro, Amad ammanda michelle sumampow Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi Angin , Sarwan Perangin Antari, Ni Putu Dea Anthon F. Susanto, Anthon F. Anthon Freddy Susanto Arinto Nurcahyo Asrun, Andi Muhammad Ayu, Bumi Carissa Janice Carrin Finerly Christiawan, Rio Cynthia Phillo Edwin, Shane Efridani Lubis Fatimah Zahro febyola berylani sugiarto Finna Maessy Pangestika Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Florencia Irena, Florencia Gemilang, Wita Anugrah Hansen Joneri Iriani, Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Jennyver Willyanto Joko Pramono Kanaya, Franzeska Ratu Kenneth Kenneth Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Iriani Kurniawan, Immanuel Stanly Kurniawan, Stanley Laurel Rahardjo Liya Sukma Muliya Maarif, Ihsanul Manik, Kezia Ratu Clarissa Marlianti, Selly Marsalina Kareth Muhamad l Haris Zulkarnaen Sitompul Munthe, Duma Sinta Uli Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu Mutia Dewi , Rury Nasution, Adellailla Neni Ruhaeni Nico Casey nur rizki, Raden achmad Nurhasanah, Nia Oke Sonia, Eztha Pahrazi, Raihan Panggabean, Nicholas Permana, Afrizal Hadi Prabowo, Romi Galih Prawira, Aldiansyah Yudha Prihartati, Julia Putra, Rifky Anantha Raden Achmad Nur Rizki ratna sari purba, Theresia Regina Christhalia Reyhan Raesandi Rivaldi Rizky Rizki Hirmanto Rizky, Rivaldi Romi Galih Prabowo RR. ELLA EVRITA H Sambuaga, Jefferson Asprila Saripan, Hartini Sheerleen, Sheerleen Simanungkalit, Rosalina Stevenson, Jerry Susanto, Anthon F Sutjiadi, Andreas Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari Utami, Annisa Nur Wati Purba, Lisna Wibisana, Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Widyaningrum, Tuti Yunita Wahyu Medyawati Zulkarnaen Sitompul, Muhamad l Haris