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Journal : Jurnal Daulat Hukum

The State Responsibility for Identity Errors in the Issuance of Land Ownership Certificates in Judicial Proceedings Kurniawan, Stanley; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i3.48551

Abstract

This study examines the state’s responsibility for identity errors in the issuance of land ownership certificates and their implications in judicial proof. The ideal framework of Indonesian land law, as stipulated in the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997, promises legal certainty through land certificates as strong evidence of ownership. In practice, however, administrative identity errors such as incorrect names, boundaries, or measurement data often weaken the evidentiary value of certificates in court. Using a normative juridical method based on doctrinal analysis, regulations, and court decisions, this study finds that defective certificates may be annulled even when held by good-faith owners. This highlights a research gap: the lack of systematic analysis on the state’s responsibility for administrative errors in certificates. The study concludes that the state must be accountable through preventive responsibility (error prevention), curative responsibility (administrative correction and compensation), and repressive responsibility (provision of damages). The study recommends integrating land registration with civil registry data, improving identity verification mechanisms, and strengthening legal protection to ensure land certificates effectively function as instruments of legal certainty.
The Implications of a Ruling that is Insufficiently Motivated in Assesing Land Ownership by Communities on HGU Land Sutjiadi, Andreas; Rahayu, Mella Ismelina Farma
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i3.48588

Abstract

This study is motivated by the gap between the judicial ideal, which obliges judges to provide adequate legal reasoning (motiveringsplicht), and the reality in appellate courts that often produce onvoldoende gemotiveerd (insufficiently reasoned) decisions. Weak judicial reasoning not only increases the risk of annulment by the Supreme Court but also worsens the legal standing of local communities in land disputes over Hak Guna Usaha (HGU). The research gap lies in the lack of studies linking appellate court decisions to the legal status of community landholders on HGU plots. This research employs a normative juridical approach with doctrinal analysis supported by secondary data from court rulings and agrarian law literature. The findings reveal that onvoldoende gemotiveerd decisions undermine the legitimacy of district courts, prolong agrarian disputes, and intensify the dualism between formal law and social reality. This study highlights the urgency of reforming judicial reasoning so that the layered court system can deliver substantive justice while ensuring legal certainty for affected communities.
Co-Authors Afrizal Hadi Permana Aldiansyah Yudha Prawira Amad Sudiro, Amad ammanda michelle sumampow Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi Angin , Sarwan Perangin Antari, Ni Putu Dea Anthon F. Susanto, Anthon F. Anthon Freddy Susanto Arinto Nurcahyo Asrun, Andi Muhammad Ayu, Bumi Carissa Janice Carrin Finerly Christiawan, Rio Cynthia Phillo Edwin, Shane Efridani Lubis Fatimah Zahro febyola berylani sugiarto Finna Maessy Pangestika Firdaus Arifin, Firdaus Florencia Irena, Florencia Gemilang, Wita Anugrah Hansen Joneri Iriani, Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Jennyver Willyanto Joko Pramono Kanaya, Franzeska Ratu Kenneth Kenneth Kunto Fitricia Elfisa Iriani Kurniawan, Immanuel Stanly Kurniawan, Stanley Laurel Rahardjo Liya Sukma Muliya Maarif, Ihsanul Manik, Kezia Ratu Clarissa Marlianti, Selly Marsalina Kareth Muhamad l Haris Zulkarnaen Sitompul Munthe, Duma Sinta Uli Murbani, Anastasia Wahyu Mutia Dewi , Rury Nasution, Adellailla Neni Ruhaeni Nico Casey nur rizki, Raden achmad Nurhasanah, Nia Oke Sonia, Eztha Pahrazi, Raihan Panggabean, Nicholas Permana, Afrizal Hadi Prabowo, Romi Galih Prawira, Aldiansyah Yudha Prihartati, Julia Putra, Rifky Anantha Raden Achmad Nur Rizki ratna sari purba, Theresia Regina Christhalia Reyhan Raesandi Rivaldi Rizky Rizki Hirmanto Rizky, Rivaldi Romi Galih Prabowo RR. ELLA EVRITA H Sambuaga, Jefferson Asprila Saripan, Hartini Sheerleen, Sheerleen Simanungkalit, Rosalina Stevenson, Jerry Susanto, Anthon F Sutjiadi, Andreas Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari Utami, Annisa Nur Wati Purba, Lisna Wibisana, Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Widyaningrum, Tuti Yunita Wahyu Medyawati Zulkarnaen Sitompul, Muhamad l Haris