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All Journal SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Bumi Lestari Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science SIMBIOSIS JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Tourism Destination and Attraction
Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem
Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences Other

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SISTEM MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN, TRI HITA KARANA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA HOTEL A. A. G. Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 8 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Environmental Management System (EMS) is very important in pursuing sustainable development. Problems were then arising, how to implement SML in the dimension of the Tri Hita Karana, Balinese life philosophy, so it is fit with Balinese life. Thus planning, doing, checking, actuating and controlling should be applied in the dimension of spiritual, socioeconomy (community) and environmental aspects, three aspects on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy. Because tourism is a major source of income for the Balinese it is then interesting to see how the EMS which adopt the THK philosophy being implemented in Bali. Many things can be learnt from its implementation on tourism sectors, especially on hotel businesses.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI SUMBER PAKAN JALAK BALI (Leucopsar rothschildi S.) DI DESA PED, NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG, BALI I Ketut Ginantra; A.A.G. Raka Dalem; Sang Ketut Sudirga; I.G.N. Bayu Wirayudha
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 9 No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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A study on plants species as resource of food for Bali Starling (Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, 1912) was carried out in Ped Village, Nusa Penida, Klungkung Bali, Indonesia between March-April and between August-September, 2006. Explorations methods were conducted in making inventory of plants species and part of plants as food resource. Direct observations were conducted to observe feeding activity of the starling after release. Results of this study showed that 105 plants species have been identified in Ped village. About 30 species (in varied habitus of trees, shrubs, and herbs) acted as food resources for the starling. Part of plants species which had been used as food resources were fruits and seeds. Besides plants as food sources, insects were also available on the studi site (such as grasshopper, ants, caterpillars, butterflies). In addition there were also small reptiles as source of food for the the bird. Plants availability as source of food supports ex-situ conservations of Bali Starling in Ped village.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN PARIWISATA BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DAN BUDAYA BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI TRI HITA KARANA DI FIVELEMENTS (PURI AHIMSA), MAMBAL, BADUNG, BALI Ni Putu Ratna Sari; A.A.G. Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 12 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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A study on evaluation of implementation of concept of environmentally and culturally friendly tourism based on Balinese life phylosophy of the “Tri Hita Karana” (THK) has been undertaken at Fivelements (Puri Ahimsa) hotel, in Mambal, Badung Regency, Bali between September and October, 2011. Data were collected based on on site observation by reserarchers accompanied by conducting interview to management and employees and checking documents. Evaluations were undertaken refering to evaluation checklist measures of the THK Tourism Awards. Results of the evaluations were then classified into excellent, good, moderate, fair/pass and fail (affiliate). Results of the study showed that the implementation of the THK phylosophy at Fivelements were classified into excellent with overall performance score of 93.33. The score acchieved by Fivelements in general was better than those of hotels participants of the THK Awards in Bali in 2009 (86). From the three aspects, achievements of implementation of THK for community aspects (pawongan) at Fivelements was the highest among others, with the performance score of 96.67. This better that performance of cultural aspects ‘parhyangan’ with achievement score of 96.00 and environmental aspects ‘palemahan’ with achievement score of 85.56. Accross the three aspects of THK (culture, community, and environment), achievements for environmental aspects were observed to have most number of points need to be improved, that was on 50 % of its existing checklist measures. Meanwhile for the culture and community aspects, the hotel performance may still able to be improved on 13 % of its measure checklist points. On environmental aspects, the lowest score achieved was 2 out of maximum 5, ie. on checklist L.13 whcih refering to handling of hazardous materials. On culture aspects, the performance of the hotel which got the lowest score of 3 was on checklist point H.2, which was dealing with availability of shrines within the temple. On ‘pawongan’ (community) aspects, the lowest score achieved was 3 on checklist point W.16. W.16 checklist point was dealing with length of stay. Length of stay of guests in the hotel in average was between 4 and 8 days, the parameter of which was expected should be more than 12 days.
PELESTARIAN FLORA DI LINGKUNGAN PURA TAMAN AYUN MENUNJANG ATRAKSI NOMINASI WARISAN BUDAYA DUNIA Ni Nyoman Wirasiti; I Ketut Ginantra; A.A.G. Raka Dalem; I Ketut Muksin
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 11 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Taman Ayun is a tourist destination which is proposed as a world cultural heritage. Thus, the data about Taman Ayun are important things to be collected to support the proposal. This study is expected to provide data on flora. Data on flora were gathered based on site observation on September 5, 2008. The data collection was also supported by other data collecting techniques such as interview and literature review. Result of the study showed that there were 125 plant species around the temple. As much as 16,8 % were classified as rare/threatened or endangered, 1,6% rare and protected, and the rest (81,6 %) were not protected and not rare species. The highest proportion of the plant (30 %) were decorative plant. Others were material for ceremony (upakara) (21%), food and vegetables (19 %). All of those were covering 70 % of the plant. The rest were for medicine, providing shaded spots, animal fodder, other use and has not been used.
KEBERADAAN BURUNG SEBAGAI ATRAKSI EKOWISATA DI KAWASAN BUMI PERKEMAHAN CEKIK TAMAN NASIONAL BALI BARAT Ida Bagus Made Suaskara; I Ketut Ginantra; A. A. Gde Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 7 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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study on birds as Ecotourism attractions was conducted on August-September 2006in Cekik Camping Ground, West Bali National Park, Bali-Indonesia. Explorations methodwas utilised to find out bird species observed in the field. Indentification of birds species wasundertaken based on MacKinon (1993). Their status were determined based on IndonesiaRegulation (PPRI) No. 7, 1999. Results of this study indicated that in Cekik area wereidentified 36 bird species that were included in 20 families. The dominant species weremember of the family of Sylviidae (6 species), Nectaridae, Columbidae and Dicruridae (3species respectively). Three species of birds observed on the site were protected by IndonesiaRegulation: Brown-throated Sunbird (Anthreptes malacensis), Olive-backed Sunbird(Nectarinia jugularis) and Green banded Kingfisher (Alcedo euryzonia). Perspectiveutilization of bird for ecotourist (bird watching) attractions in this area was related to therichness of the birds species, their status, activities and interaction with vegetation or ontheir habitats. The bird activity which might become ecotourist attractions including:foraging, perching, migration and nesting.
EFFORTS PERFORMED BY HOTELS IN BALI IN LOOKING AFTER THE ENVIRONMENT A.A.G. Raka Dalem; I.N. Widana; I.N. Simpen; I.N. Artawan
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 10 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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A study on “Efforts perpormed by hotels in Bali in looking after the environment” was undertaken in 2009, by utilising data from July, 2008 until June, 2009. Objectives of the study was for collecting data on any efforts undertaken by hotels in looking after the environment especially related to minimising water consumption, garbage handling, the use of chemicals (especially cleaning chemicals), minimising energy consumption and ecosystem conservation (measured from the proportion of natural vegetation). Data were collected from interviews, document checkings and distributing questionaires. Results of the study showed that in average water consumption of hotels in Bali was 115 litres / guest night. It was considered low, less than the benchmark of Green Globe/Earthcheck which was 1,300 litres / guest night. The average of energy consumption was 0.322 MJ per guest night, which was still much below the baseline levels / standard of 340 MJ / guest night. In average garbage/waste produced by hotels was 0.0309 litre/guest night. This was also much below the baseline of 6 litres / guest night. The use of biodegradable cleaning chemicals in the hotel was averaged 35% which should be a minimum of 50%. There were 22% only of hotels which used cleaning chemicals that were biodegradable over 50% (over the standard). In average the proportion of natural vegetation in a hotel was 29%. There were 43% of sampled hotels of which their natural vegetation was over the baseline of 33%. Thus, hotels in Bali should improved their performance in looking after the environment, especially dealing with cleaning chemicals and ecosystem conservation. In this regards, they should increase the proportion of the use of biodegradable cleaning chemicals and increase the proportion of land kept with their natural vegetation.
MERUMUSKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP DAN KRITERIA EKOWISATA DAERAH BALI Anak Agung Gde Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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Principles and criteria of ecotourism were set by running a workshop on ecotourism trainingin Sanur, Bali, between September 3-5, 2002, involving participants from a wide range ofbackgrounds: government, tourism industry, academics, and NGOs. The workshop was aimed to setup the principles and criteria which is suitable for Bali. Principles of ecotourism as output of theworkshops are as follows: (1) Have a concern, commitment, and responsibility to conservation ofnature and culture; (2) Provide an interpretation which make tourists possible to enjoy nature andfoster their interest on conserving nature; (3) Continuously provide contribution to local communityas well as empowering local community; (4) Sensitive and respect to local socio-culture and localreligious tradition; (5) Abide to law or regulations; (6) Its development must be based on consultationand approved by local community; (7) Continuously provide satisfaction to the costumers/tourists; (8)Honestly and accurately marketed and promoted, so meets tourist’s expectation (responsiblemarketing); (9) Apply harmonious and balanced management based on the Tri Hita Karana concept.Criteria of ecotourism were then formulated based on those principles.
MAKROZOOBENTHOS PANTAI PERERENAN (KABUPATEN BADUNG): JENIS, STATUS, DAN MANFAATNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT Ngurah Intan Wiratmini; Joko Wiryatno; A.A.G. Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 8 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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The research was undertaken on Pererenan beach in the Regency of Badung, Bali Province, between September and December, 2006. The study sites occur close to the downstream of Bausan creek, the location of which were part of ”Subak Kedungu” irrigation system (east of the creek) and ”Subak Munggu Tegal Lantang” irrigation system (west of the creek). Samples were taken on low tides periods of the intertidal zones of the beach. Samples were stratified randomly taken on three kinds of substrates: on sand and coral substrates on the west, sand substrates in the middle and hard sandstone on the east, each of which consist of five quadrates of 40 cm x 40 cm. Results of this research showed that on the site have been successfully identified 17 species of macrozoobenthic fauna. None of them were classified as protected species. The macrozoobenthic fauna on Parerenan beach had a medium level of index of diversity (IK = 2,598). This meant that, the beach ecosystem in Pererenan was in a stable condition with a medium level of diversity. From the benefit and problems related to their occurrence, it can be described that macrozoobenthic organisms on this study sites, some can be consumed. Besides, there were also some species which dangerous to human because they can cause bleeding, or dangerous hurt caused by sharp needles.
Burung Sebagai Atraksi Ekowisata di Kawasan Pariwisata Nusa Dua, Bali A. A. G. Raka Dalem; I K. Muksin; S. K. Sudirga; I. B. M. Suaskara
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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A study on birds has been conducted in Nusa Dua Tourist Resort area, Bali, betweenJanuary, 1999 and January, 2002. In this study, bird species was identified and theirpotentials for ecotourism-bird watching activities were analysed. From the field observationit was found that the site has a potential to be developed as a bird watching site. It can beseen from the diversity of bird species identified there, especially in the lagoon. In Nusa DuaTourist Resort area 83 bird species has been identified which is representing over 27% ofbird species on Bali. About 87% of those were classified as non-migrant species, while therest were migrant. Among those species, 6% were birds which were known to be restrictedtheir distribution to Indonesia. The strategic location of Nusa Dua Tourist Resort area alsoincreases its potential for development of bird watching activities. For development of theseactivities, holistic management approaches need to be implemented, the approaches of whichneed considering a balance between conservation, economic and empowerment of localcommunity objectives.
JENIS-JENIS SERANGGA DI SEKITAR PANTAI PERERENAN, MENGWI, KABUPATEN BADUNG Ni G. A. Manik Ermayanti; Ni W. Sudatri; A. A. G. Raka Dalem
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 7 No 2
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

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A Study on insects was carried out on Pererenan, District of Mengwi, Badung Regency, Baliprovince, between September and December, 2006. Samples were captured using insect nets. Thesamples were then identified for determination of their species. Their roles on the ecosystem weredescribed. Seven species of butterflies and 29 kinds of other insects were identified on this study.From those, none to be classified as protected species.
Co-Authors Anak Agung Putu Agung Suryawan Wiranatha Annisa Ika Larasati Ayu Zuraida Fanny Elizabeth Marbun FATHUR ROHMAN I Ketut Ginantra I KETUT MUKSIN I Ketut Sundra I Nengah Artawan I Nengah Simpen I Nyoman Widana I Putu Candra Noviarta I Wayan Yogi Widyastana I.G.N. Bayu Wirayudha Ida Ayu Eka Trisna Putri Ida Bagus Made Suaskara Job Nico Subagyo Joko Wiryatno M. RHEZA RIZKI SYAHPUTRA MADE PHARMAWATI Martin Joni Meitini Proborini Wahyuni Ngurah Intan Wiratmini Ni G. A. Manik Ermayanti Ni Kadek Siska Apriska Ni Luh Watiniasih Ni Made Dewi Wahyuni Ni Made Rai Suarni Ni Made Suartin Ni Made Suartini Ni Nyoman Wirasiti Ni Putu Ratna Sari Ni Wayan Desi Bintari Ni Wayan Sudatri Retno Kawuri Riswanda Dwiky Priyanta SANG KETUT SUDIRGA Stephanie Felitania Lestari Sulfa Ilmiyah Wahyu Puji Lestari