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Yanti Harjono Hadiwiardjo
Departemen IKK IKM Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Journal : Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

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Parental history and body mass index as predictors of osteoporosis among urban elderly women in Depok, Indonesia Kusumawardani, Kunthi Ayu; Supartono, Basuki; Hadiwiardjo, Yanti Harjono; Citrawati, Mila
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i02.14618

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with osteoporosis among urban elderly women in Depok, Indonesia. Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional design and involved 110 elderly women living in Cimanggis District, Depok. Participants were selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected through interviews using the risk factor checklist from the International Osteoporosis Foundation, and bone density measurements were obtained using heel bone ultrasound. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: The results showed that most elderly suffer from osteoporosis (77.3%). BMI and parental history of hip fracture showed a significant relationship with bone density. History of fractures after 50 years of age, height loss greater than 4 cm, comorbidities, long-term medication use (over three months), smoking, and alcohol consumption showed no significant relationship with bone density. The most influential risk factor was a parental history of hip fracture. Conclusion: The majority of elderly women have osteoporosis (77.3%). Low body mass index and a family history of hip fractures are significantly associated with lower bone density. These results highlight the need for preventive strategies and lifestyle interventions to reduce osteoporosis risk among the elderly.
Co-Authors Agneta Irmarahayu Agustini Purwaningastuti, Diana Ahmad Fauzan Alhafiz, Abisha Rakadynan Alhaque, Nitya Fithra Salsabila Ananda, Regita Siska Anisah Anisya Zakiyyahaya Arvant Annisa Farida Muti Aprilia, Citra Ayu Arman Yurisaldi Saleh Arvant, Anisya Zakiyyahaya Astrilia, Farah Elena Aulia Chairani Aulia Chairani, Aulia Ayodya Heristyorini Ayodya Heristyorini Ayu, Aletha Ayudia, Tsabita Basuki Supartono Boenga Nurcita Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Citra Ayu Aprilia Dandi Tri Dirgantara Dewi, Indah Rahma Diana Agustini Diana Agustini Diana Agustini Dirgantara, Dandi Tri Dwi Arwandi Yogi Saputra Erna Harfiani Fachri Razi Arslan Fadhila Nurmaulida Fairuz, Nabila Fajriati Zulfa Farah Elena Astrilia Gani Mubarak Susanto Gatot Soeryo Isniani Ramadhani Isniani Ramadhani Sekar Prabarini Kusumawardani, Kunthi Ayu Lisencia, Elissa Dewi Maria, Ima Masroekin, Mashoedojo Pratonodihardjo Meiskha Bahar Melly Kristanti Mila Citrawati Muhammad Gifta Utomo Muharany, Raden Roro Ariesna Nabila Fairuz Nadia Nadia Ningtiyas, Tabita Sri Wahyu Nunuk Nugrohowati Nunuk Nugrohowati Nur Agung Dwicahyo Andhanputra Nurfitri Bustamam Nurmaulida, Fadhila Pasiak, Taufiq Fredrik Perdini, Fitriana Titis Pradipta Ayu Dyah Pitaloka Pritha Maya Savitri Purwaningastuti, Diana Agustini Qori Aini Afiati Raden Roro Maya Dennisa Raja Soaloon Purba Reiza, Muhammad Reva Audria Khairani Rizki Putri Andini Rahmah Savira Chrisna Setyaningsih, Yuni Shabrina Amalia Suci Sianturi, Hiliando Hasiholan Soeryo, Gatot Sri Wahyuningsih Suci, Shabrina Amalia Tri Faranita Utomo, Muhammad Gifta Vernanda Em Afdhal Widyawardani, Nugrahayu Yuli Suciati Zainal Musthafa