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ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG LIANG ANGGANG KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN BARAT Fatkhunnisa Irkhamni; Abdi Fithria; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 3 Edisi Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1224.195 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i3.3757

Abstract

Protected forest areas are areas that have the primary function of protecting life support systems to regulate water systems, prevent flooding, control erosion, prevent sea water intrusion, and maintain soil fertility. One of the protected forest areas in South Kalimantan Province is Liang Anggang Protection Forest. This forest is located in the city of Banjarbaru. The designation of the area as protected forest is as a Banjarbaru City water catchment area and is dominated by thick peat soils. Forest areas that have started to disappear due to forest fires and land clearing make this area can be said to be a forest area that is in critical condition. Unbalanced food chains make endemic animals slowly disappear. One effort to restore the region is to build an education-based ecotourism. Based on data from the SWOT analysis, it is seen in quadrant I which means that the research results are included in a very good situation because they are supported by the power factor to seize opportunities that will be useful. The development of peat swamp forest ecotourism in Liang Anggang Protected Forest Area can minimize weaknesses to overcome various problems that will be a threat to development.Kawasan hutan lindung adalah kawasan yang mempunyai fungsi pokok sebagai perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan untuk mengatur tata air, mencegah banjir, mengendalikan erosi, mencegah intrusi air laut, dan memelihara kesuburan tanah. Salah satu kawasan hutan lindung yang berada di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang. Hutan ini berada di Kecamatan Landasan Ulin dan Kecamatan Liang Anggang. Penunjukan kawasan sebagai hutan lindung yaitu sebagai daerah resapan air Kota Banjarbaru dan didominasi dengan tanah gambut tebal. Kawasan hutan yang mulai hilang keberadaan ekosistemnya akibat kebakaran hutan dan pembukaan lahan membuat kawasan ini dapat dikatakan sebagai kawasan hutan yang berada pada kondisi kritis. Rantai makanan yang tidak seimbang membuat satwa endemik perlahan mulai hilang. Salah satu upaya untuk memulihkan kawasan yaitu dengan membangun ekowisata berbasis edukasi. Berdasarkan data hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan pada kuadran I yang berarti bahwa hasil penelitian termasuk pada situasi yang sangat baik karena didukung dari faktor kekuatan untuk meraih peluang yang akan menguntungkan. Pengembangan ekowisata hutan rawa gambut yang berada di kawasan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Liang Anggang dapat meminimalisir kelemahan untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah yang akan menjadi ancaman pengembangan.
KERAGAMAN SPESIES DAN KEMIRIPAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI AREA REVEGETASI PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG BATUBARA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN, INDONESIA Yuda Pranata; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto; Khairun Nisa; Fazlul Wahyudi
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 5 No 1 Edisi Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v5i1.5040

Abstract

Birds are easy to find and use to monitor revegetation developments. The purpose of this research was to record bird species found in revegetation areas and to measure species diversity and community similarities. Four locations with different revegetation years in PT Adaro Indonesia, South Kalimantan Province were used as sample locations for data collection in November 2019. Diurnal bird species and the number of individuals were recorded through the pathway and abundance point method. The researcher walked slowly along pathways (inspection road) up to 500 m while observing the left and right of the road within a maximum distance of 50 m. Data collected twice for each location. Data were tabulated and calculated to obtain a diversity indexes (Shannon-Wienner) and community similarity indexes. Of the 35 species (22 families) of birds, 11 species (H '= 2.01) were found in the 2014 revegetation area, 20 species (H' = 1.97) in the 2015 area, 25 species (H '= 2.74) in the 2016 area, and 10 species (H '= 1.18) in the 2017 area. The community similarity index based on species presence ranged from 0.29‒0.65 and based on the number of individuals ranged from 0.41‒0.89. In general, the similarity indexes based on the presence of species are smaller than that based on the number of individuals, although there is exceptional case where the value is greaterBurung mudah sekali ditemukan dan dimanfaatkan untuk memantau perkembangan revegetasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendata spesies burung yang ditemukan di area revegetasi serta mengukur keragaman spesies dan kemiripan komunitasnya. Empat lokasi yang berbeda tahun revegetasi di PT Adaro Indonesia, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dijadikan lokasi sampel pengumpulan data pada November 2019. Nama spesies burung diurnal beserta jumlah individunya didata melalui metode jalur dan titik kelimpahan. Peneliti berjalan perlahan sepanjang jalur (jalan inspeksi) maksimal 500 m sambil mengamati kiri kanan jalan dalam jarak maksimal 50 m. Pendataan dilakukan 2 kali ulangan untuk setiap lokasi. Data ditabulasi dan dihitung sehingga diperoleh indeks keragaman spesies (Shannon-Wienner) dan indeks kemiripan komunitas. Dari 35 spesies (22 famili) burung, 11 spesies (H’ = 2,01) ditemukan di area revegetasi tahun 2014, 20 spesies (H’ = 1,97) di area tahun 2015, 25 spesies (H’ = 2,74) di area tahun 2016, dan 10 spesies (H’ = 1,18) di area tahun 2017. Indeks kemiripan komunitas berdasarkan pada kehadiran spesies berkisar 0,29‒0,65 dan berdasarkan pada jumlah individu berkisar 0,41‒0,89. Secara umum indeks kemiripan berdasarkan kehadiran spesies bernilai lebih kecil daripada berdasarkan pada jumlah individu, walaupun ada kasus pengecualian yang menunjukkan bahwa nilainya lebih besar
PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KEBUN RAYA BANUA DI KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dewi Permatasari; Khairun Nisa; Abdi Fithria
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (270.377 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.1973

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of visitors to the Banua Botanical Gardens, to find out the motivations of visitors who came to the Banua Botanical Garden and to study visitors' perceptions of the existence of the Banua Botanical Garden in Banjarbaru City. The method used in this research is descriptive survey with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data is collected through observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of visitors who came to Banua Botanical Garden were classified by sex, specifically 50% male and 50% female, the age of visitors ranged from 11 years to 50 years and the education of visitors was mostly students. Motivation of visitors based on the reasons for visiting the Banua Botanical Garden is dominated by visitors who have a reason to visit 75% of the panorama of city forests, to see arts and culture as much as 4%, to see flora and fauna as much as 6% and others 15%. Community acceptance of the existence of the Banua Botanical Garden is very good according to 37% of visitors, good 51% and moderate 12%.Keyword: Visitors' perception; Banua Botanical Garden
PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI DAS TABUNIO, KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dwi Tratna Wibawa; Abdi Fithria; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Volume 4 No 1 Edisi Februari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.801 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v4i1.3093

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) analyzing the land cover class, (2) analyzing the changes of land cover area in Tabunio Watershed from 2000 to 2018 and (3) analyzing the land cover of Tabunio Watershed in 2018 which is included in the forest area. The data used are watershed boundary spatial data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Directorate of PDAS-HL, spatial data of land cover resulting from interpretation of landsat images from the Directorate of IPSDH Directorate General of Planning and Environmental Planning in 2000, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2012, 2015 and 2018 and spatial data on forest areas from the Ministry of Forestry. Classification of land cover class by the modification method from 23 classes to 11 classes namely Forest, Plantation Forest, Open Land, Mangrove, Plantation, Settlement, Dry Land Agriculture, Rice Fields, Shrubs, Pond and Water Bodies. Data processing through geographic information systems (GIS) software ArcGis 10 and Exel. This research method uses overlapping and descriptive analysis. Land Cover Conformity Test Results an accuracy rate of 91%. The results of the analysis of land cover change show that the plantation land cover class experienced the greatest rate of change during the period of 2000-2018 which increased by an area of 10.791,70 hectares (2.169,16%). The results of the analysis land cover of Tabunio Watershed in 2018 which is included in the forest area show that Dryland Agriculture covering 4.091.48 hectares (36.31%) is the largest land cover class found in all forest area functions.Keywords: Watershed; GIS; Land Closing Classes; Suitability of Land Closure; Change in Land Closure; Forest Area
ANALISA TINGKAT BAHAYA EROSI DI DAS ASAM-ASAM KABUPATENTANAH LAUT DENGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Beny Ristanto; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 4, Edisi Agustus 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (571.816 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i4.1846

Abstract

This research was conducted from July to August 2018 in the Asam-asam watershed in Tanah Laut Regency. This study aims to calculate the rate of erosion using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) equation and determine the level of erosion hazard with the Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. The results show there are 82 units of land units with erosion ranges of 0.052 tons / ha / year up to 1,769,139 tons / ha / year. The biggest erosion rate is found in Latosol soil with steep slope and open soil moisture cover (LCTT) which is equal to 1,769.139 tons / ha / year. While the smallest erosion rate is found in latosol soil with flat slope and primary forest land cover (LDHP) which is equal to 0.052 tons / ha / year. In general, the Asam-asam Watershed has the Erosion Hazard Level (TBE) Criteria from low to very high. Erosion Hazard Level (TBE) in the Asam-Asam watershed with the criteria of low TBE has an area of 30,544.66 ha (61.38%), then the criteria for medium TBE are 13,870.56 ha (27.87%), then on the criteria high TBE is 2,636.10 ha (5.30%), and the criteria for TBE are very high, covering an area of 2,710.37 ha (5.45%). Judging from all the land units, the Asam-Asam watershed is dominated by low TBE criteria, while the lowest TBE criteria are found in the criteria of high and very high TBE.Keywords: Erosion, Asam-asam watershed , USLE, Geographic Information System
STUDI JALUR PENDAKIAN SENARU DAN SEMBALUN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG RINJANI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Agil Ramanda Raytodi; Khairun Nisa; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 5 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 5, Edisi Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (616.382 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i5.2527

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the perception of the level of satisfaction of tourists climbing routes, access and facilities in Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths.  Methods in this study using the method of accidental sampling (the technique of determining respondents by choosing who happened to be found) through observation in the field were analyzed in deskriftif. Research results showed the perception of foreign tourists against the availability of access and infrastructure Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking track is 67.4% were either satisfied and 26.1% are very satisfied, while local tourists declared satisfied against the conditions, access, facility and Senaru and Sembalun regions hiking paths in the amount of 50% and stating quite satisfied of 50%.Keywords : Mount Rinjani National Park, Climbing Trail, Senaru and Sembalun
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN OBJEK WISATA AIR TERJUN SERATAK DI DESA TELUK MESJID KABUPATEN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhammad Fikri Fani Ansori; Khairun Nisa; Asysyifa Asysyifa
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 3 No 2, Edisi April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.001 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v3i2.2810

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Seratak’s Waterfall is one of destination located in Desa Teluk Mesjid, Kotabaru. It has 5 meters high and have so many potential such as flora and fauna. This research for analyzed properness the Seratak Waterfall and to know the society’s perceptions. The properness not only for the economic but to know if Seratak Waterfall have potential and can develop as a Tourism Object. The approach method used in this study is a survey research method with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The assessment of the potential and tourist attraction of 76,00% indicate that the location of Seratak Waterfall is feasible to be develop as tourism attraction. The society of Desa Teluk Mesjid RT.03 hope for Seratak Waterfall could be develop, and involved in the management. Tourists visiting the Seratak Waterfall hope the government repair the accessibility also the facilities in its development.Keyword: seratak waterfall; feasibility analysis; society perception and tourists perception
POLA AGROFORESTRI DAN POTENSI KARBON KEBUN CAMPURAN DI DESA TELAGA LANGSAT KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT Eva Prihatiningtyas; Khairunnisa Khairunnisa; Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2033.793 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i1.4058

Abstract

Agroforestry classification will help to analyze agroforest implementation in order to optimize benefits and function for society. Carbon sequestration potential in certain area can be predicted by measuring biomass in it. In this research, we measure the carbon stock in trees. This research aimed to evaluate supporting components in mixed garden Telaga Langsat Village; observe complexity of agroforestry; and estimate the carbon stock in tree stand. Methods applied by using plot samples represent agroforest types; record the species, benefits, stand age of all components in plot; measuring Tree base area and tree crown width in plot; then describe them horizontally and vertically. Carbon stock measurement approached by using non-destructive method, applying allometric equation. Agroforestry System evaluation and the planting pattern occupied by observing the entities of afforded commodity. The Result shows that supporting components in mixed garden Telaga Langsat Village are: woody components such as rubber and mahogany; annual crops such as eggplant, corn, string bean, chili, kangkung and chives; and the pastoral components are cows and goats. Agroforestri pattern that applied in Telaga Langsat Village are agrisilviculture and silvopastoral, and included in particular agroforestry practise. Total carbon stock estimation per unit land management is 0,511 kg/m2.Pengklasifikasian agroforestri dapat membantu analisis bentuk implementasi agroforestri untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi dan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat. Potensi serapan karbon suatu kawasan dapat diprediksi dengan mengukur besarnya biomassa yang terdapat di dalamnya. Potensi yang dihitung dalam penelitian ini adalah potensi tegakan berkayu saja. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan evaluasi komponen penyusun dalam kebun campuran di Desa Telaga Langsat; mengetahui kompleksitas bentuk agroforestri yang dilaksanakan, dan mengetahui cadangan karbon dari tegakan yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah  dengan membuat beberapa plot pengamatan yang mewakili jenis agroforestri; mencatat nama jenis, fungsi, umur semua komponen dalam plot; mengukur Luas Bidang Dasar dan Lebar tajuk pohon dalam plot; kemudian memproyeksikannya secara horizontal dan vertikal. Penghitungan potensi karbon menggunakan metode non-destruktif, dengan persamaan alometrik. Evaluasi sistem agroforestri dan pola tanamnya dilakukan dengan mencatat banyaknya komoditas yang diusahakan. Hasil menunjukkan komponen penyusun dalam kebun campuran di Desa Telaga Langsat antara lain: komponen berkayu berupa karet dan mahoni; komponen pertanian berupa terong, jagung, kacang panjang, cabai, kangkung dan bawang prei; dan komponen satwa berupa sapi dan kambing. Pola agroforestri yang diterapkan adalah agrisilvikultur dan silvopastoral, termasuk dalam agroforestri sederhana. Estimasi cadangan karbon total pada lokasi penelitian per luasan lahan adalah sebesar 0,511 kg/m2.
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN DAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WISATA ALAM DI AREAL HUTAN PENDIDIKAN UNLAM MANDIANGIN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Visitor and Resident Perception about nature tourism Development in Mandiangin Education Forest, South Kalimantan Khairun Nisa; Hamdani Fauzi; Abrani Abrani
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 2 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2014
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v2i2.1573

Abstract

Persepsi wisatawan merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan wisata alam di Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin.  Persepsi masyarakat sekitar areal wisata juga penting diketahui agar pengelolaan Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin sebagai Hutan Wisata Alam lebih baik dengan melibatkan masyarakat dalam pengelolaannya.  Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata karena memiliki keindahan pemandangan alam, sesuai persepsi wisatawan yang menyatakan hal tersebut yaitu sebesar 66,6 persen.  Sebagian besar pengunjung yaitu 50 persen menyukai aktivitas menikmati pemandangan alam dengan piknik dan bersantai, 13.3 persen berkemah, 6.7 persen berenang dan 30 persen menyukai tantangan dengan melakukan hiking di Hutan pendidikan Mandiangin.   Terdapat 56 persen masyarakat yang setuju jika Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin dikembangkan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata, karena mereka telah mendapatkan penghasilan dari kegiatan wisata di Hutan Pendidikan Mandiangin dan 44 persen masyarakat yang tidak setuju jika dikembangkan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata.Kata Kunci:  Persepsi wisatawan, persepsi masyarakat, wisata alam
KARAKTERISTIK DAN UJI POT ORGANIK BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH KULIT GALAM (Melaleuca cajuputi) DAN ENCENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI POLYBAG Noor Mirad Sari; Violet Violet; Khairun Nisa; Shinta Ajar
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 3 (2021): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 9 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i3.12331

Abstract

The forestry and plantation sectors till now, the mass supply of seeds still using polybags made from plastic. The purpose of the study was to examine the physical characteristics and test the organic pots based on waste from galam skin and water hyacinth as well as to find out the best basic ingredients for making organic pots. The research method used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The results of organic pot testing for water content ranged from 4.2133 – 6.033%, all treatments met the SNI standard 03-2105-2006 (<14%). The range of water absorption values is 97.9981 – 176.2218% and the SNI 03-2105-2006 standard does not require water absorption values. Density values ranged from 0.3584 – 0.8767 gr/cm3, A, C, D, E treatments were included in the SNI 03-2105-2006 standard. The best treatment of organic pot water content was in treatment A (100% galam peel waste), water absorption was found in treatment E (100% water hyacinth) and the best density was found in treatment E (100% water hyacinth. Results of organoleptic test of organic pots Based on the preference for color and texture, the highest was found in treatment A (100% galam bark waste) with a very hard texture and blackish color