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H.M. Soerya Respationo
Batam University, Batam, Indonesia
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JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COLLABORATION BETWEEN IMMIGRATION AND STAKEHOLDERS AT BATAM CENTRE INTERNATIONAL PORT IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT HUMAN TRAFFICKING CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY IN BATAM CITY) Fajar Ramadani; Soerya Respationo; Siti Nurkhotijah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4007

Abstract

The Criminal Act of Human Trafficking (TPPO) is a transnational crime that has a serious impact on human rights, especially in border areas such as Batam City, which has direct access to neighboring countries through the Batam Centre International Port. Preventing TPPO requires effective collaboration between Immigration and various stakeholders such as the Police, port authorities, and civil society organizations. This study aims to analyze the legal regulations, implementation, obstacles, and solutions regarding the collaboration between Immigration and stakeholders in efforts to prevent TIP at Batam Centre International Port. The methods used are normative juridical and empirical juridical legal research methods with a statutory approach and a sociological approach. Data was obtained through document studies and direct interviews with Immigration, the Police, KSOP, and NGOs. The analysis was carried out using three main theories: Max Weber's Theory of Authority, Lawrence M. Friedman's Legal System Theory, and Soerjono Soekanto's Theory of Legal Effectiveness. The results of the study show that although the legal framework for collaboration has been regulated through Law Number 6 of 2011 and Law Number 21 of 2007, as well as several technical memorandums of understanding, its implementation is still not optimal. The identified obstacles include overlapping authorities, the absence of inter-agency SOPs, limited resources, and a weak culture of cooperation. Current collaboration remains sectoral and has not been institutionalized on a permanent basis. This study recommends the establishment of integrated inter-agency SOPs, the creation of permanent coordination posts at ports, and collaborative training and incentive systems to strengthen institutional synergy in the prevention of human trafficking in border areas.
Co-Authors Ade Putra Ady Satrio Gustian Afrila, Dheavani Agus Siagian Ahmad Rifki Ali Amran Anatami, Darwis Andi Putra Pratama, Guswanda Andri Gotama Andry Yosep Manalu Anggraini, Restiara Anida Anida Anida Anida, Anida Aprilyani Aprilyani Ardyansyah Yacob Arifin, Fatahur Aris Munandar Arjuna, Rizky Aulia Maruah, Dillah Bachtiar Simatupang Bachtiar Simatupang Bachtiar Simatupang Bachtiar Simatupang Bachtiar Simatupang, Bachtiar Bagus Riadi Bambang Satriawan Bayang Maneshakerti Benyamin Ginting Bungasia Bungasia Celine Tio Chandra, Fernando Christhopher Theodore Nathanael Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahlan Dahliana Munthe Daniel Ferdinand Purba Darwin Simanjuntak Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Darwis Anatami Dedy Cakra Wijaya Deko Andesta Dheavani Afrila Edy Chandra Zebua Edy Supandi Elviani Elviani Elviani, Elviani Erdi Steven Manurung Erlys Erlys Erlys, Erlys Erni Yanti Erni Yanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Erniyanti Ervin Fitianingrum Fadhil, Sayid Fadhilah Muhamad Noor Fadlan Fadlan Fadlan Fajar Ramadani Fajar Utama Faozatulo Sadawa Farida Wulandari Fernando Chandra Firdaus Firdaus Firman Firman Gahara Herawati Giofanny Marchellino Fransiscus Tulung Gotama, Andri Gotama, Robi Guswanda Andi Putra Pratama Harry Kurniawan Harry Priambodo Haslinda Haslinda, Haslinda Horas Sahatma Hatuaon Husen Lubis, Irpan Ibrahim Sembiring ika indriyani Ilham Ilham INDRAYANI INDRAYANI Irman Pasaribu Irpan Husein Ismet Sihombing Jerry Satriawan Jimmi Fernando Kriston Simatupang Jimmy Limou Jose Natanael Kusnadi Putra Josua H.V.S Manalu Jul Ilham Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Silitonga Jurhan Panangian Siallagan Khairul Riza Kirtan, Tivonli Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar Siadari Laily Wahliati Laily Washliati Laily Washliati Laily Washliaty Lilis Suriyani M Tartib M. Candra Gunawan Sitorus M. Guntur Hamzah M. Guntur Hamzah M. Tartib Mania Maniah Markus Gunawan Maruli Simon Lumban Gaol Meilen Yudi Lumantow Mesniar Novrina Sari Duha Micha Pratama Dewa Dharma Michael Hasiholan Hutapea Muh. Aliuddin Arief Muhammad Adi Putra Muhammad Rinaldi Muhammad Tartib Muhammad Tartib Muhammad Tartib Muhammad Yadi Muhammad Yadi Mulyo Hadi Nabila Gelasia Herta Ananda Nadhirawaty Nadhirawaty Natasya Ferena Ngatemi Ngatemi Nicha Suwalla Nicholas Tjenggana Novalina Estetika Sinaga Nurlaelah Nurlaelah Nurul Rahmawati Oktavia, Sri Libra Orie Andriyanto Panca Gunawan Harefa Pangaribuan, Rospita Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara Parameshwara, Parameshwara Prasetiasari, Christiani Putra Yustisi Respaty Raja Zailani Ramadhani, Kinanty Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramlan Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Ramon Nofrizal Ramono Winawan Reni Nanda Rinda Kharisa Riza Rosalya Rizky Hamonangan Rumapea Rizky, Soka Robi Gotama RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy Tarigan Sahputra, Rifaldi Dwi Salamun Salamun Sang Darma Pusa Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sayid Fadhil Sembiring, Ibrahim Sianturi, Tony Budianto Silalahi, Dwi Grace Rosalia Sisilia Sisilia Siti Nurkhotijah Siti Nurkhotojah Sitti Isramira Pratiwi Sovia Sovia Sovia, Sovia Sri Libra Oktavia Stevanus Purba suardi suardi Suhendri Atmoko Sukirno, Yacobus Suwalla, Nicha Syafrizal Syaiful Azwir Tampubolon, Sahat Maruli Tua Tartib Tartib Tartib Tartib, M. Tartib, Muhammad Thapa, Nar Yan Tito Panji Nugroho Tivonli Kirtan Tomi Farta Wijaya Tonny Tonny Topan Wishnu Candra Tri Lukita Adi Utari Afnesia Wahyu Taufiq Abdul Aziz Washiat, Laily Wawan Hermawan Wawan Hermawan Willi Otra Bismar Winda Isnaeni Yacobus Sukirno Yovan M. Siahaan Yulia Hardhiyanti Putri Yunita Intan Tari Yuzirwan Nasution Zaiana, Auliya Fitri