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Sosialisasi Hepatitis B dengan Menggunakan Video Edukasi pada Kelompok Remaja di Kelurahan Bener Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kota Yogyakarta Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi; Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): JAMSI - Januari 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.192

Abstract

Remaja merupakan target calon pendonor darah lestari dimana seorang remaja yang sehat dan beresiko rendah, berpotensi untuk menjadi pendonor darah rutin setiap dua sampai tiga bulan sekali hingga usia maksimal seseorang dapat melakukan donasi darah yaitu sekitar 65 tahun atau lebih atas pertimbangan dokter. Pendonor darah dikatakan beresiko rendah jika memiliki gaya hidup yang sehat, aktif menjaga kesehatannya, bebas dari infeksi menular seperti HIV, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Sifilis, Malaria, dan infeksi lainnya yang lewat transfusi darah. Pada masa remaja, terdapat perubahan gaya hidup dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, sehingga seringkali mengalami perubahan gaya hidup yang menyebabkan gangguan kesehatannya. Kelurahan Bener termasuk wilayah perkotaan dengan populasi penduduk beragam dan tingkat kepadatan tinggi, sangat rentan terhadap penularan infeksi Hepatitis B. Sosialisasi Hepatitis B dengan menggunakan video edukasi pada remaja telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Bener pada tanggal 21 November 2021, dengan diikuti 25 remaja perwakilan dari 17 RT, terdiri dari 11 perempuan dan 14 laki-laki. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan dengan protocol kesehatan yang ketat. Hasil sosialisasi terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan peserta semula rata-rata nilainya 50,4 menjadi 64 yang dibuktikan dengan pretest dan postest. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa sosialisasi dengan video edukasi menjadi media yang efektif untuk kegiatan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya remaja.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Hepatitis B Pada Darah Pendonor di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2020 Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Siti Fajriati Djirimu; Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 21 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan terbitan Agustus Volume 21 Nomor 02 Tahun 2022
Publisher : STIKIM Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikes.v21i2.1506

Abstract

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B yang dapat ditularkan melalui transfusi darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta pada Triwulan I tahun 2020, yaitu dari bulan Januari 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2020. Metode penelitian ini ini adalah deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada darah donor selanjutnya dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, golongan darah dan jenis pendonor. Jumlah pendonor darah di UTD PMI Kabupaten Bantul pada bulan Januari-Maret 2020 sebanyak 2.211 orang, dimana terdiri pendonor laki-laki sebanyak 1.807 orang (82%) dan perempuan sebanyak 404 orang (18%). Pendonor darah terbanyak kelompok usia 25-44 tahun sebanyak 1.101 orang (49,8%), golongan darah pendonor terbanyak merupakan golongan darah O sejumlah 917 orang (41%), serta jenis pendonor meliputi pendonor sukarela terbanyak 2.104 orang (95,2%) dan pendonor pengganti sebanyak 107 orang (4,8%). Hasil pemeriksaan Hepatitis B pada darah pendonor didapatkan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 2.199 orang (99,46%) dan hasil initial reaktif sebanyak 12 orang (0,54%). Initial reaktif Hepatitis B terdiri dari 12 orang pendonor laki-laki (0,54%) dan pada perempuan tidak ditemukan. Kelompok usia 25-44 tahun merupakan usia terbanyak reaktif Hepatitis B sebanyak 5 orang (41,7%). Kelompok golongan darah O merupakan golongan darah yang banyak dijumpai initial reaktif Hepatitis B sebanyak 8 orang (66,7%). Jenis pendonor sukarela memiliki presentase Hepatitis B sebanyak 10 orang (83,3%) dan pendonor pengganti sebanyak 2 orang (16,7%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 2.211 darah donor yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan Hepatitis B didapatkan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 99,46% dan hasil initial reaktif sebanyak 0,54%.
Analisis fitokimia dan kromatografi lapis tipis ekstrak etanol daun rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Tira Risa Oktapiya; Nofran Putra Pratama; Nur'aini Purnamaningsih
Sasambo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/sjp.v3i2.181

Abstract

Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) is a plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. This plant is widely used as herbal medicine. Rosella leaves have many compounds that can function as antioxidants and antibacterials. As a crude material for traditional medicine, it is necessary to know the content of secondary metabolites contained in rosella leaves both quantitatively and qualitatively as one of the standardization parameters. The objective of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the ethanolic extract of rosella leaves through phytochemical analysis and Thin Layer Chromatography. Rosella leaf extraction was carried out by maceration method using 70% ethanol as solvent. Testing the content of secondary metabolites in the ethanolic extract of rosella leaves was carried out by phytochemical screening. Furthermore, the TLC test was carried out to confirm the presence of a positive group of compounds on phytochemical screening. Phytochemical screening from rosella leaves extract revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The TLC system used in this study was able to separate the phytochemical content and gave positive results confirming the phytochemical screening results. The eluent used was chloroform:methanol:acetic acid with a ratio of 14:2:1 obtained spots with an Rf of 0.737 which is similar to the Rf standard of quercetin which is 0.762.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF POLAR FRACTION OF PAPAYA LEAF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT (Carica papaya Linn.) AGAINST Escherichia coli AND Staphylococcus aureus Margaretha Kurniasari; Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo Sari; Nur'aini Purnamaningsih
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 27, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Directorate of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v2i27.53006

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi polar ekstrak etanol daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak etanol selanjutnya difraksinasi menggunakan pelarut etanol-air. Uji aktivitas antibakteri yang digunakan adalah metode difusi agar cara Kirby Bauer. Variasi konsentrasi fraksi etanol-air ekstrak etanol daun pepaya 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, dan 100%. Zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli diukur menggunakan jangka sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona hambat fraksi etanol-air terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus yang paling optimum yaitu pada konsentrasi 100% sebesar 14,75 mm; sedangkan pada bakteri Escherichia coli yang paling optimum yaitu pada konsentrasi 100% sebesar 11,53 mm. Namun tidak efektif jika dibandingkan dengan zona hambat kontrol positif kloramfenikol. Kesimpulan fraksi etanol-air ekstrak etanol daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli.Antibacterial activities of polar fraction of papaya leaf ethanolic extract (Carica papaya Linn.) against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureusThis study aimed to determine the antibacterial activities polar fraction of papaya leaf ethanol extract against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Simplicia was extracted by ethanol 70% with the maceration method. Ethanolic extract was fractionated with ethanol water. Kirby Bauer diffusion method agar was used for antibacterial activities. Variation concentration of the ethanol-water fraction of papaya leaf ethanolic extract 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 100%. The growth inhibition zones of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are measured using a caliper. The zone of inhibition of the ethanol-water fraction against Staphylococcus aureus was the most optimum at a concentration of 100% at 14.75 mm, while the most optimum for Escherichia coli was at a concentration of 100% at 11.53 mm, but did not effective than positive control Chloramphenicol. The conclusion of this study is that the ethanol-water fraction of papaya leaf ethanol extract could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria.
Anxiety levels of voluntary blood donors in the blood donor unit of PMI Yogyakarta City Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Suwarno Suwarno; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Diah Nurpratami
JHeS (Journal of Health Studies) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (501.074 KB) | DOI: 10.31101/jhes.2726

Abstract

Adverse events have an impact on the safety of blood donors and affect the interest in donating blood again. This adverse event is related to the anxiety experienced by blood donors. This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of voluntary blood donors after blood donation at the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City. This research is a descriptive research. The research instrument used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire. The population in this study were blood donors at the PMI Blood Donor Unit, Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The sample in this study were voluntary blood donors as many as 100 people who met the requirements for blood donation. Requirements for blood donors include physically and mentally healthy, age 17-60 years, minimum weight 50 kg, hemoglobin 12.5-17 g/dl, blood pressure 110/70 mmHg to 150/90 mmHg, and for women who are not pregnant/ breastfeeding/menstruation. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented with tables. The results showed that the majority of voluntary blood donors in the Blood Donor Unit PMI Yogyakarta City did not have anxiety (93%). Mild anxiety is most common in the younger age group, female gender, higher education and university students. Building and increasing self-efficacy, providing a positive blood donation experience, and mechanisms to reduce the rate of vasovagal reactions are important things to do to reduce anxiety, prevent vasovagal reactions and maximize donor retention.
Kualitas Hidup Keluarga dengan Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Psikoedukasi Suwarno Suwarno; Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Muhammad Erwan Syah; Ita Suryani; Lidwina Daru Andani; Niken Wijayanti; Mila Savitri
Pancanaka Vol 3 No 2 (2022): PANCANAKA Jurnal Kependudukan, Keluarga dan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Perwakilan BKKBN Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37269/pancanaka.v3i2.128

Abstract

The family is the smallest unit of society whose needs for mental and physical health will be seen as a family as a context, client, component of the society and system. These four elements are highly considered by health workers, families, communities and the government when identifying, formulating problems, and implementing policy strategies. This study to determine the quality life of families with toddlers in preventing stunting through psychoeducation. This research was a quasi-experimental research. Measurement of the level of quality of life using the SF-36. The sample in this study were families with toddlers in Bener Yogyakarta village. The results showed that there was an increase in the quality of life of families with children under five before and after psychoeducation with the lowest score post psychoeducation 73.86 on the dimension of social function and the highest on physical function 91.75. While the quality of life component was increased with the highest score in the physical component of 82.00. There is the improvement of the quality life of families with toddlers significantly before and after psychoeducation. Psychoeducation can be applied and continued in broader research to prevent stunting disease in terms of family mental health.
GAMBARAN PENDONOR DARAH DI UTD PMI KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2020 Atik Dina Naseha; Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih; Kuswanto Hardjo
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.754 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i3.1228

Abstract

At the end of 2019, it was found that there was a very fast mutating virus called the Covid-19 virus, this virus causes diseases ranging from coughs to colds to death, efforts to prevent the spread of this virus by limiting the social scale of the community which causes a decrease in the number of blood donors which has an impact on the amount of blood stock in Blood Donation Unit. The objective of this study was to determine the description of blood donors based on blood type, gender, age, and type of donor at Blood Donation Unit Bantul Regency in 2020. This study was an activity report by observing secondary data obtained from Blood Donation Unit Bantul Regency. The number of donors was 8.212 donors, of which the number of donations from inside the building was 5.936 donors (72,28%), and the number of donations from mobile units was 2.276 donors (27,72%). The results showed that the majority of blood donors were blood group 0, which was 3.506 (42,69%), and the least blood type was AB, which was 468 (5.70%). The majority of the gender of the donor was male, namely 7.020 (85,48%), for female, 1.192 (14,52%). The majority of donors are aged 17-24 years, namely 1.738 (21,16%), and at least 65 years old 45 (0,55%). The majority of voluntary donors were 5.151 (62,73%), and the subtitute/ family donors were 1.034 (12,59%). There were 8.212 blood donors where the majority of blood group 0 was 3.506 (42,69%), male sex was 7.020 (85,48%), in the 17-24 year age group 1.738 (21,16%), and repeated voluntary donors were 5.151 (62,73%).
Webinar STOP HIV Pada Pendonor Darah Menuju Triple Zero HIV 2030 Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi; Nur’Aini Purnamaningsih
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.796 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202272.49

Abstract

WEBINARS: STOP HIV ON BLOOD DONORS TOWARDS TRIPLE ZERO HIV 2030. The various elements of society continue to strive to support the global HIV program, to end the spread of HIV by 2030. In order to break the chain of HIV spread, one of the efforts is the STOP HIV method. The step that can be taken by the Blood Transfusion Unit (UTD) is to find someone who is infected with HIV through a blood donor for further treatment and treatment. The purpose of this community service is to provide an overview and increase knowledge about HIV disease, how to break the chain of spread using the STOP method to the target group of health workers who work in the blood service unit. Stages of activities include planning, implementation, and evaluation. At the preparatory stage, a preliminary study was conducted, to collect information related to the understanding of potential participants on HIV, submit proposals, and permits and coordinate with resource persons. At the implementation stage, a pre-test was carried out before the activity, followed by the provision of education related to HIV with three different sources, ending with a post-test. The final stage of the activity, carried out data analysis and reporting the results of service. The service participants totaled 163 participants consisting of blood service technicians, HIV counselors, UTD doctors, and students. After the webinar, there was an increase in participants' understanding of HIV, which was originally the average score of the pretest result of 60, increased to 71.42 in the post test result.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KETIDAKLAYAKAN CALON PENDONOR DARAH DI UDD PMI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2022 Amanda Descia; Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih; Nurpuji Mumpuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v4i3.16767

Abstract

Upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan darah yang dilakukan pada kegiatan pelayanan darah salah satunya dengan mempertimbangkan kelayakan pada pendonor darah melalui tahap seleksi donor untuk menentukan layak donor dan tidak layak donor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh pendonor di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022 sebanyak 101.841. Sampel dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada calon pendonor darah yang tidak layak donor sebanyak 31.510. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah calon pendonor sebanyak 101.841, dimana  calon pendonor darah yang tidak layak donor sebanyak 31.510. Calon pendonor darah yang tidak layak usia  >65 tahun lebih banyak pada mobile unit yaitu 15 (100%), berat badan <45 kilogram lebih banyak pada mobile unit yaitu 111 (100%), tekanan darah tinggi lebih banyak di dalam gedung yaitu 829 (60,21%), tekanan darah rendah lebih banyak pada mobile unit yaitu 4.432 (65,24%), kadar hemoglobin tinggi lebih banyak di dalam gedung yaitu 1.209 (23,80%) dan kadar hemoglobin rendah lebih banyak pada mobile unit yaitu 9.597 (80,15%) calon pendonor darah, berdasarkan faktor kondisi medis meliputi konsumsi obat, tato, bekam, haid, oprasi/bedah, vaksin, sakit, cabut gigi, berpergian luar kota, confirm, belum waktunya donor dan kondisi medis lainya mayoritas terbanyak pada konsumsi obat pada mobile unit yaitu 1.281 (84,28%) calon pendonor darah. Faktor penyebab ketidaklayakan calon pendonor darah di Unit Donor Darah PMI Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2022 meliputi faktor usia, berat badan, tekanan darah, kadar hemoglobin dan kondisi medis. Mayoritas faktor penyebab ketidaklayakan calon pendonor darahh disebabkan oleh kadar hemoglobin rendah.
OBESITY SCREENING AND HEALTH EXAMINATION (BLOOD PRESSURE, HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND BLOOD GROUP) IN ADOLESCENTS Dwi Eni Danarsih; Dyah Artini; Nur'Aini Purnamaningsih
Qardhul Hasan: Media Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): AGUSTUS
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/qh.v9i2.7546

Abstract

Late adolescence is the age at which blood donors are permitted. The government's efforts to recruit voluntary blood donors can actually start at a young age. Unhealthy lifestyles can affect the health of adolescents. Cases of non-communicable diseases in the adolescent age group have increased. For this reason, it is necessary to have early detection of degenerative risk factors as well as blood group data collection in an effort to prepare a generation that is healthy and willing to donate blood. This community service aims to check the obesity status, blood pressure, hemoglobin levels, and blood type of adolescents living in Bener Tegalrejo Village, Yogyakarta. This activity is divided into several stages, namely coordinating with the activity site, preparing tools and materials, socializing the inspection flow, and the implementation stage. The results of this activity are expected to be the beginning of the formation of cooperation partners for recruiting blood donors with PMI. The result of this activity is that most of the youth are in good health and meet the requirements to donate blood.