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Silikat dan Titanium Silikat Mesopori-Mesotruktur Berbasis Struktur Heksagonal dan Kubik Hari Sutrisno; Retno Arianingrum; Ariswan Ariswan
Jurnal Matematika & Sains Vol 10, No 2 (2005)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Abstract

Silicalite (MCM-41 & MCM-48) and titanium silicalite (Ti-MCM-41 & Ti-MCM-48) mesoporous-mesostucture material have been synthesized and studied. Its have been obtained from hydrolysis and condensation of reactant : tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silicium source and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) surfactant as template, NaOH as base and water solution. Ti-MCM-41 & Ti-MCM-48 mesoporous-mesostucture material have been synthesized from crystal of [Ti8O12(H2O)24]Cl8.HCl.7H2O as titanium source. Surfactant was removed by calcinations at 5500C for 5 hours. MCM-41 and Ti-MCM-41 are crystallized on the hexagonal structure, plane group p6 with unit cell parameter: a = 44.09 and 49.48 Ǻ respectively, meanwhile MCM-48 and Ti-MCM-48 are crystallized on the cubic structure, space group Ia3d with unit cell parameter: a = 87.46 and 94.42 Ǻ respectively.
IDENTIFICATION AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY TEST SOME ISOLATED COMPOUNDS FROM STEM BARK OF MELINJO (GNETUM GNEMON) Atun, Sri; Arianingrum, Retno; Masatake, Niwa
Jurnal Sains Dasar Vol 1, No 1 (2012): April 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.897 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jsd.v1i1.2350

Abstract

Isolation and structure elucidation of two compounds, namely resveratrol (1), and 3- methoxyresveratrol (2) from stem bark of Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) had been done. The isolation of those compounds was carried out by chromatographyc method and structure elucidation was performed by interpretation of spectroscopic data, including UV, IR,  1H and 13C NMR 1D and 2D, and FABMS. The result of this study showed that activity each compounds as radical hydroxyl scavenger of resveratrol (1), and 3-methoxyresveratrol (2), with an  IC50 45,17 and 60,12; g/ml respectively. Each compound showed significant activity as UV-B protection. Activity test as UV-B protection showed that resveratrol and methoxyresveratrol have maximum protections (SPF 8,03 and 12,34 respectively), each compounds on 50 g/ml. Key word : melinjo; Gnetum gnemon; natural antioxidant; UV-B protection
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN JARAK PAGAR DAN LIMBAH MINYAK GORENG SEBAGAI SABUN ANTIBAKTERI Aris, Asmi; Gistiana, Ilyas; Hanafia, Hafiizhoh; Arianingrum,M.Si., Retno
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 26, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v26i2.40594

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteriktik sabun dari limbah minyak goreng dengan bahan aditif ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) dan  menguji aktivitas bakterinya terhadap bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Sabun dibuat melalui reaksi saponifikasi NaOH dengan limbah minyak goreng.antibakteri dengan bahan tambahan ekstrak daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas Linn) berdasarkan persyaratan SNI dan aktifitas antibakteri sabun dengan ekstrak daun jarak pagar terhadap bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ekperimen laboratorium, dengan melakukan ekstraksi, pembuatan sabun, analisis karakteristik sabun dan uji aktifitas antibakteri. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ektrak daun jarak pagar memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif fenol, saponin, tanin, dan flavonoid. Berdasarkan analisis ANOVA variasi konsentrasi ekstrak memberikan pengaruh sgnifikan pada pH dan kadar akali bebas sabun. Sabun menunjukan akivitas anti bakteri Staphylococus aureus dan Escherichia coli yag diketahui melalui pengukuran zona bening. Penelitian ini dapat diaplikasikan dimasyarakat sehinga memiliki prospek yang baik dari segi lingkungan dan ekonomi.
Synergistic effects of para-hydroxy meta-methoxy chalcone (pHmMC)- doxorubicin treatments on T47D breast cancer cells Retno Arianingrum; Retno Sunarminingsih; Edy Meiyanto; Sofia Mubarika
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 20, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1110.717 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijbiotech.24197

Abstract

Resistance to some cancer chemotherapeutic drugs has been identifed. One strategy to overcome that problem is by combining two or more of the drugs to get co-chemotherapeutic effects. A derivate chalcone, 3 - (4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl)-1-phenyl-2-propene-1-on or para hydroxy meta methoxy chalcone (pHmMC), has been reported to have cytotoxic activity on some cancer cells through some pathways. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of combinations of pHmMC and Doxorubicin (Dox) on the cytotoxicity, anti-proliferation, apoptosis, and the cell cycle of T47D (breast cancer cell-lines) in vitro. The cytotoxic and antiproliferative activity were determined by MTT (3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay. The combination index (CI) was used to determine the synergistic, additive or antagonistic effects of the combinations. Flowcytometry method was performed to determine the combination effects on the apoptosis and cell cycle. The results indicated that the combinations had a higher inhibitory effect on the cell growth compared to those of single treatments of pHmMC and Dox. All the doses used in the combinations were lower of the single doses at their IC50s. The results showed all the combinations gave synergistic (CI: 0.3 – 0.7) up to strong synergistic (CI: 0.1 – 0.3) effects. The synergistic effects of the combinations were due to increased apoptosis and induced cell cycle arrest in S and G2/M phases on the cancer cell lines.
PENGARUH MEDIA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM BIOKIMIA Eddy Sulistyowati; Retno Arianingrum; Togu Gultom; Das Salirawati
MAJALAH ILMIAH PEMBELAJARAN No 2 (2006): Jurnal Majalah Ilmiah Pembelajaran Edisi Oktober 2006
Publisher : MAJALAH ILMIAH PEMBELAJARAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (104.144 KB)

Abstract

The objectivity of this research is to determine media that effective to studying in biochemistry practical work to improve student achievement.The sample of this research is all students of biochemistry practical work at odd semester in 2003/2004 in Chemistry Department in Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, at Yogyakarta State University. The student’s number was 28 people. The research was carried out using 3 media, i.e. Over Head Transparent presented by Over Head projector (OHP) at carbohydrate topic; Power Point presented by LCD projector at protein topic, and Audio-Visual presented by LCD projector at enzyme topic. The instruments of this research are observation sheet, pre-test and post-test, and evaluation questionnaire. The increase of post-test to pre-test was evaluated using t-test. The analyzed of observation data was carried out by qualitative descriptive using calculation percentage continued by qualitative analyzed. The mean of observation data was analyzed by ANAVA-A test followed by LSDT test. The data of evaluation questionnaire was calculated as percentage of student choice at this questionnaire.The result of observation data showed that there was the increasing in practical work skilled using OHT, Power Point, and Audio Visual media. There were 18.16 (very low), 36.39 (medium); and 49.31 (very high) respectively. The ANAVA-A test and LSDT indicated that there was significant difference between three score of the practical work skilled with three different media at three topics. The result of pre-test and post-test showed that there was the increasing score for all topics. The great increasing was enzyme topic when using Audio-visual media. The t-test indicated that there was the differentia of the increase score at three topics. The evaluation questionnaire showed that Audio-Visual media presented by LCD was effective
EFFECT OF TIME FERMENTATION OF SOYBEAN TEMPE TO TRIPSIN ACTIVITY Retno Arianingrum; Eddy Sulistyowati; Das Salirawati
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 12, No 2: Oktober 2007
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8927.357 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v12i2.5458

Abstract

The aim of the research is to study  the effect of the duration of fermentation process toward the content of soluble protein in tempe from soybean, and the activity of trypsin enzym toward that protein.The content of soluble protein was analyzed by Lowry method using casein as solution standard, and the tripsin activity was determined by Anson method. The duration offermentation process were 0,24,48,72, 96, and 120 hours. The research indicated that the content ofsoluble protein in tempe duringfermentation process for 0, 24, 48, 72,96, and  120 hours were 0.172;  0.212; 0.217; 0.212; 0.197, and0.158% (wlw) respectively, and the activity of trypsine toward the that soluble protein were 1.35; 2.33; 2.73; 2.13; 1.17 and o. 78 unit. It was indicated that the duration of fermentation process  influenced thecontent of soluble protein and tripsin activity. The highest of trypsin activity was infermentation process for 48 hours.
EFFECT OF MALELO SANDAL SALT WITH HN03 TO THE EFFICIENCY OF CRYSTAL IMPLEMENTATION Siti Sulastri; Susila Kristianingrum; Retno Arianingrum
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 9, No 1: April 2004
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12814.019 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v9i1.5553

Abstract

The  objective   of  this  study   was  to  investigate    the  effect  of  soaking nitrate  acid  of Malelo  sand  to adsorption   efficiency   of chromium  (Cr). The Malelo  sand  was prepared   by soaking   in nitric  acid with variation of  concentration     were   17,5:  35  and   70%  for    24  hours   at  room temperature.    The  adsorption   efficiency   of  chromium   was  determined based  on concentration    of chromium   residue   after  adsorption.   which measured  using Atomic Absorption  Spectrophotometer    (AAS). The characterization    of Malelo  sand  determined   using  FTIR  and XRD.  The result  indicated  that the mean  ofadsorption    efficiency   of chromium  on Malelo   sand   without   preparation    and  soaking   in  nitrate   acid  with variation   concentration    17.5:  35 and  70%  were  91,36:  92,40:  92,72 and 94,004%  respectively.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND ANTIKANKER DERIVATING BENZALASETON Sri Handayani; Retno Arianingrum; Winarto Haryadi
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 18, No 1: April 2013
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (7888.878 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v18i1.1838

Abstract

Modification of vanillin structure to vanililacetone and divanililaseton and its activity test as antioxidant and anticancer have been done. The structural modification is carried out by condensation of the crosslinked aldol in an alkaline atmosphere with the aqueous ethanol solvent for 3 hours at 10 ° C. The antioxidant activity test on the synthesis compound was done by deoxyribose degradation method, while the anticancer activity test was done by MTT method. The results of antioxidant activity test show that the divanililaseton with IC50 is 873 ug / ml. more active than vanililacetone with IC50 of 11,765 ug / ml .. IC50 data for anticancer activity against cancer cell HeLa vanilinaseton and divanilinaseton respectively of 51.68 and 10.26 ug / ml. These results show that both compounds are very toxic to HeLa cancer cells.
TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT OF LEATHER PRESERVATION FOR CRAFT HANDICRAFT PRODUCTS Zulfi Hendri; Retno Arianingrum
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 15, No 2: Oktober 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (8906.146 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v15i2.1754

Abstract

The purpose of  this  research   is  developing  preservation   technology  of  the  Pondoh zalacca  and  Zalacca  Gading peel for craft products   material.  The study  begins  with analyzing  content,  water,  carbohydrates, and proteins  in the peel  of zalacca  that is the cause of the growth  of fungus  and microorganisms. The next step is preservation  using borax, formalin, and  chlorine  at concentrations: 2, 4, 6, 8, and  10%. The activity  of fungal   growth  on  the peel  were  observed  in  microscopic,   and  the  characteristics of materials for  craft products  made by observing  the characteristics  of the peel  including the texture, softness,  andfracture. The results showed  that the bark peel has high content of  water which is 74.67% in Pondoh zalacca and 30.06% in zalacca gading. The carbohydrate   content  of  Pondoh  zalacca  peel   at 3.8%,  and  zalacca  gading  peel   at 5.5%. Protein  content at 0.565% in Pondoh zalacca  and 1.815% in zalacca  gading.  The observation for 3 (three) months showed preservation  with borax, formalin,  and chlorine at  all  concentrations  effectively  prevent  fungal   growth.  The  good  peel   elasticity   of Pondoh  zalacca  and  Gading produced by  using borax, formalin, and chlorine  in  the concentration  of below 6%, while giving preservative  chlorine above 4% make the peel a -little whiter, and preservation  of over 4% borax makes chapped peel so it is difficult to be attached to the craft media. Keywords:  Technology, Preservation,  Zalacca peel, and Art Crafts
THE EFFECT OF p-HIDROXY m-METHOXY CHALCONE (pHmMK) ON Bcl-2 AND Bax PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN MCF-7 BREAST CANCER CELL LINES Retno Arianingrum
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 21, No 1: April 2016
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.151 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v21i1.10873

Abstract

Chalcone derivate compound [3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-methoxyphenyl) -1-phenyl-2- propene-1-on)] or para hydroxyl meta methoxy chalcone (pHmMC) has been observed. It showed that it is able to induce apoptosis (cell death) in MCF-7 breast cancer cell. This study was aimed at fi nding out the apoptosis mechanism pathway of pHmMC on MCF-7 cells by observing its effect on Bcl-2 and Bax proteins. The protein expression was observed by using immunocytochemistry (ICC) and analyzed using ImageJ software. The results showed that the pHmMC induce apoptosis through mechanism that decrease expression of Bcl-2 and increase expresion of Bax proteins.