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Purnamaningsih, Nur Aini
Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta
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UPAYA PREVENTIF KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH MELALUI EDUKASI DINI TENTANG PENGENALAN BATASAN TUBUH PRIBADI DI TK TUNAS ISLAM BANTUL Hutasoit, Masta; Rukmi, Dwi Kartika; Purnamaningsih, Nur' Aini
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 4, No 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v4i2.34351

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak merupakan permasalahan serius yang berdampak negatif pada perkembangan fisik, psikologis, dan sosial anak. Data menunjukkan peningkatan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pencegahan yang efektif untuk melindungi anak-anak dari ancaman tersebut. Salah satu metode yang telah terbukti efektif adalah melakukan edukasi secara dini tentang batasan tubuh pribadi pada anak. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak usia sekolah tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dengan mengajarkan tentang batasan tubuh pribadi di TK Tunas Islam Bantuk. Mitra pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah Taman Kanak-kanak Tunas Islam Bantul, yang berjumlah 52 anak dengan rentang usai 5-7 tahun. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi pengurusan surat izin, persiapan materi edukasi, persiapan ruangan dan peserta. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan video animasi untuk meningkatkan retensi pemahaman anak usia prasekolah. Setelah menonton video dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan materi. Kemudian anak usia pra sekolah diajarkan lagu tentang ”sentuhan boleh, dan sentuhan tidak boleh” dinyanyikan secara berulang-ulang. Tahap evaluasi adalah melakukan evaluasi kepada anak-anak terkait pengetahuan kekerasan seksual yang sudah mereka dapatkan saat penyuluhan. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan penyusunan laporan hasil pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada anak usia prasekolah. Hasil pengabdian ditemukan 82,7% peserta berumur 6 tahun, dan 53,8% berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia pra sekolah terhadap batasan tubuh pribadi, area tubuh yang boleh disentuh atau tidak boleh disentuh. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini ada peningkatan pemahaman anak tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dibuktikan dengan anak usia pra sekolah mampu menjawab setiap pertanyaan dari pengabdi.Kata kunci: kekerasan seksual; batasan tubuh; anak usia pra sekolah  ABSTRACTChild sexual abuse is a serious problem that negatively affects the physical, psychological, and social development of children. Data shows an increase in cases of child sexual abuse in various countries, including Indonesia. Therefore, effective prevention efforts are needed to protect children from this threat. One method that has been proven effective is educating children about their personal body boundaries at an early age. The purpose of this service is to increase school-age children's understanding of sexual violence prevention by teaching about personal body boundaries. The partner institution for implementing this program is Tunas Islam Kindergarten in Bantul, which involves a total of 52 children aged between 5 and 7 years. The implementation of this activity was carried out in 3 stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The preparation stage includes obtaining permission letters, preparing educational materials, and preparing rooms and participants. The implementation stage of the activity is to conduct health education using animated videos to increase the retention of preschool children's understanding. After watching the video, followed by an explanation of the educational material. Then, preschool children are taught a song about “touch is allowed, and touch is not allowed” sung repeatedly. The evaluation stage is to evaluate the children regarding the knowledge of sexual violence that they have obtained during counseling. At this stage, a report on the results of health education. The service results found that 82.7% of participants were 6 years old, and 53.8% were male. There is an increase in pre-school children's knowledge of personal body boundaries, areas of the body that can or should not be touched. This activity concludes that there is an increase in children's understanding of the prevention of sexual violence as evidenced by pre-school children being able to answer every question from the research.Keywords: sexual violence; body boundaries; preschool children
Co-Authors Amanda Descia Aprillia, Hananing Arliana Azizah Astuti Lestari Atik Dina Naseha Bian Ihda An Naila Danarsih, Dwi Eni Diah Nurpratami Dwi Eni Danarsih Dwi Susanti Dyah Artini Endah Retnaningrum Erwan Syah, Muhammad Fit Ari Shanti, Elvika Fitri Handayani Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi Francisca Romana Sri Supadmi Hadibah Kalor Hutasoit, Masta Ita Suryani Kuswanto Hardjo Lidwina Daru Andani Margaretha Kurniasari Mila Savitri Muhammad Erwan Syah Muhammad Erwan Syah Mumpuni, Nurpuji Niken Wijayanti Novita Widy Astuti Nurfina Aznam Nurinayah Nurinayah Nurulita . Pratama, Nofran Putra Puji Astuti, Endah Ratna Prahesti Retno Arianingrum Rijantono Franciscus Maria Rizky Novianingsih Rukmi, Dwi Kartika Sari, Kurnia Rahayu Purnomo Senam Senam Septiyani, Retnosyari Siti Fajriati Djirimu SRI ATUN Sri Atun Srinopiyanti Labeddu Supadmi, Francisca Romana Sri Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno Tira Risa Oktapiya Tri Djoko Endro Susilo Tri Sunarsih Tri Sunarsih Utari, Nelya Wahyu Wilopo Yanita Trisetiyaningsih, Yanita