Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center Department Of Cardiology And Vascular Medicine Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

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Journal : Heart Science Journal

Validation of Saiful Anwar Clinical Congestion Score in Comparison with NT-proBNP for Prediction of Short-term Outcome in Acute Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction Liemena Harold Adrian; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Muhammad Rizki Fadlan; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Anna Fuji Rahimah; Novi Kurnianingsih
Heart Science Journal Vol 1, No 4 (2020): Acute Coronary Syndrome in Daily Practice : Diagnosis, Complication, and Managem
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2020.001.04.06

Abstract

Background : Risk stratification of acute heart failure (AHF) patient during hospital admission utilizing clinical scores emerges as an alternative to standart natriuretic peptide measurement. Development of Saiful Anwar clinical congestion score (SACS) as multivariable predictive model for prediction of short-term outcome in AHF with reduced ejection fraction (AHF-rEF) requires validation in comparison to NT-proBNP.Objective : To validate prognostic value of SACS compare with NT-proBNP in AHF-rEFMethod : This single-center, prospective cohort study was held in dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital during January 2019 to June 2020. From total 89 AHF-rEF patients who admitted to emergency department, were assigned to SACS prospective questionnaire fulfillment and NT-proBNP measurement during first 12-hours since admission. Patients were divided into two groups based on SACS score and NT-proBNP value during admission. 90-days follow up was performed after index hospitalization with outcome of interest i.e all-cause mortality (ACM) and HF-related rehospitalization (HFR).Results : ACM and HFR rate in this study were 16.8% and 22.5%, respectively. SACS ≥6 demonstrated higher ACM and HFR rate during 90-days follow-up compared to SACS <6 (p=0.000; p=0.000, respectively). Performance of SACS ≥6 on admission showed good discriminative power for predicting 90-days ACM and HFR (AUC 0.841, p=0.000; AUC 0.788, p=0.000, respectively) compared to NT-proBNP ≥5000pg/mL (AUC 0.812, p=0.000; AUC 0.819, p=0.000, respectively). Additive value of NT-proBNP ≥5000pg/mL on top of SACS ≥6 increases discriminative power for predicting 90-days ACM and HFR after index hospitalization (AUC 0.836, p=0.000; AUC 0.90, p=0.000, respectively).Comclusion : SACS has demonstrated prognostic value compared to NT-proBNP for prediction of 90-days ACM and HFR after index hospitalization in AHF-rEF patients.
The Role of Garcinia Mangostana Pericarp Extract as Antioxidant to Inhibit Atherosclerosis Process in High Risk Framingham Score Patient; Original Article Aris Munandar ZI; Djanggan Sargowo; Ardian Rizal; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Sasmojo Widito; Anna Fuji Rahimah
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): How to Diagnose Heart Failure and Deal with The Treatment Complexity
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.01.04

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is the pivotal role of cardiovascular disease (CVD) involving oxidative stress dan inflammation. Garcinia has anti-oxidant property for years. This study was performed to explore the role of α-Mangostin of Garcia Mangostana Pericarp Extract as an antioxidant in inhibiting atherosclerotic process in patients with high-risk Framingham score. Methods: This prospective cohort design was led in 90 grown-ups with high hazard cardiovascular score which were resolved dependent on Framingham criteria, age 50–70 years of age. The patients were divided into two groups. One group was administered  2520 mg/day Garcinia mangostana Linn extracts (GMLE) in 3 divided doses for 90 days and the other group was administered a placebo. Parameters were Nitric Oxide (NO), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) and Malondialdehyde (MDA), measured at baseline and after 90 days of treatment. An Independent T-test was performed for normally distributed data and the Mann-Whitney test was performed for abnormally distributed data with a significance level of p≤0.05.Results: Among the 77 subjects, we found that the plasma, MDA, concentration was significantly decreased compared with placebo 0,29±0.5 vs -0.04±0.25, respectively p = 0.011). SOD level significantly decreased in GMLE patients compared with placebo patients (0,17±0.79 vs -0.27±0.67, respectively, p=0.010) and we found that there was slightly increased in nitric oxide (NO), but no significantly compared with placebo 4.34±10.01 and 2.35±7.39, respectively, p = 0.37).Conclusion: Garcinia mangostana pericarp extract has an antioxidant effect that significantly inhibit atherosclerosis process in high-risk Framingham score patients
Impacts of Residual SNYTAX Score on The Clinical Outcomes following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Coronary Syndrome Patients Wira Kimahesa Anggoro; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Heny Martini; Pawik Supriadi; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Yoga Waranugraha
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): The Science and Art of Myocardial Revascularization
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.03.4

Abstract

Background: The residual SYNTAX score (RSS) can be used to measure the residual stenosis severity and complexity. The prognostic role of RSS in CCS patients is still unknown. We purposed to investigate the impact of RSS on the clinical outcomes following PCI in CCS patients. Methods: A prospective cohort study was performed. Based on the residual SYNTAX score, patients were divided into three groups: RSS 0, RSS 0 to 9.5, and RSS >9.5. The primary outcome was patient-oriented composite endpoint (POCE), including repeat revascularization, myocardial infarction, and all-cause mortality. Results: After 1-year follow-up period, patients in RSS >9.5 group revealed the greater POCE (4.3% vs. 6.4% vs. 23.9%; p = 0.016) than others. The repeat revascularization rate also was greater in the RSS >9.5 group (0.0% vs. 6.4% vs. 19.6%; p = 0.012). However, the hospitalization due to angina rates in all groups was not significantly different (4.3% vs. 4.2% vs. 4.3%; p = 1.000). The multivariate analysis revealed that RSS >9.5 was the strong predictor for repeat revascularization during 1 year follow-up (Odds ratio [OR] = 9.605; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.207 - 76.458; p = 0.033). Conclusion: The greater RSS was associated with the higher 1-year POCE and repeat revascularization rate in CCS patients. The high RSS was also the strong predictor for 1-year repeat revascularization for CCS patients. 
A Risk Factor which Can Induced Premature CAD in Women with Positive Family History : A Case Report Arif Wicaksono; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Evit Ruspiono; Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Heart Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Improving ST-Elevation Myocardial Infraction Patients Prognosis
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2022.003.02.8

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Background: Premature Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) was defined as the incidence of CAD in males younger than 45 years of age and in women younger than 55 years of age. Many factors can cause a woman under the age of 55 to develop a CAD. One of the major roles is the patient's family history associated with the occurrence of CAD which is then associated with one or more other CAD-related risk factors such as hypertension, history of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), obesity or dyslipidemia.Objective: This case report was made to elaborate on the importance of family history of PCAD on CAD diagnosis.Case Presentation: A 47-year-old woman who has not yet experienced menopause comes with complaints of Dyspneu on Effort (DOE). She had multiple history of CVA. She is the 2nd child of 3 siblings. Her father has died due to liver problem. Her mother had a CVA at the age of 62 with history of hypertension. Her uncle from different grandmothers, also had a history of sudden death. She was diagnosed with a coronary artery disease and percutaneous coronary intervention was performed.Conclusion: The mortality rate of women with CAD is higher than that of men, confirming that CAD in women who appear at the age of less than 55 years should receive more attention, and the task of health workers here is to strengthen history taking related to family history in women with traditional risk factors who have the possibility of developing CAD in the future.  
New York Heart Association Functional Class correlated with Depression: Study in Saiful Anwar Hospital Yusuf Arifin; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Djanggan Sargowo; Anna Fuji Rahimah
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2021): The Science and Art of Myocardial Revascularization
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.03.5

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Background: Heart Failure prevalence was raising as one of the most Objective: to find the correlation of New York Heart Association Functional Class in heart failure patient with DepressionMethod: This cross-sectional study recruited 342 patients diagnosed with HF with previously for more than 3 months, at dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital during December 2016 to March 2021. Each patient was interviewed for their demography data, and their clinical data, and assessed for their depression with Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale for Indonesian version. We used Spearman coefficients (rs) to evaluate the correlations between variables.Results: Baseline characteristic among depression and non-depression group demonstrated no significant difference (p>0.05), but for marital status. Populations was predominantly male, with ACE-i/ARB and Beta-blockers treatment. Non predominant treatment was MRAs, Diuretics, Digoxin. Baseline age was 22 years old until 87 years old. Baseline LVEF was 50.4±12.9%. (p >0.05). There were significant correlations between NYHA Class and marital status (p < 0.05), while the other baseline was not significantly different. We performed log regression for the confounding. The result was NYHA Class significantly correlated with and effects the depression.Conclusion: In heart failure patients, NYHA Class was significantly correlated with depression.Keyword: NYHA Class; Heart Failure, Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Sclae (MADRS), Depression
Diastolic Dysfunction Following Acute Myocardial Infarction with ST Segment Elevation Imelda Krisnasari; Anna Fuji Rahimah; Sasmojo Widito; Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Heart Science Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Improving ST-Elevation Myocardial Infraction Patients Prognosis
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2022.003.02.2

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ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) caused by atherosclerotic vulnerable plaque rupture or plaque erosion, resulting in activation of the coagulation cascade. It causes a temporal sequence known as the “ischemic cascade,” which first involves the metabolic process, the diastolic dysfunction, and then systolic dysfunction. Diastolic dysfunction in STEMI patient is an independent predictor for long-term outcome. Rapid and early restoration of blood flow is critical to ensure cell recovery and prevent additional damage. 
The Effect of Add-on Garcinia mangostana L. Extract on Endothelial Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects with High Risk Framingham Score: A Cohort Study Olivia Handayani; Djanggan Sargowo; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Budi Satrijo; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Dadang Hendrawan
Heart Science Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2020): The Importance of Adherence to The Guidelines
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.406 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2020.001.01.5

Abstract

Background : Garcinia mangostana L. has been extensively used for years as antioxidant and anti-inflammation. However, its role in the context of endothelial disease was lacking.Objectives : To assess the effect of add-on G. mangostana L. extracts on endothelial dysfunction in type 2 diabetes subjects with high-risk Framingham score, compared to placebo.Methods : This was a prospective cohort study conducted in type 2 diabetes subjects with high-risk Framingham score. Subjects were randomized into two groups. The first group received 2,520 mg/day of G. mangostana L. extract. The second group was given a placebo for 90 days. The outcome measure of our study was the levels of endothelial progenitor cell (EPC), circulating endothelial cell (CEC), nitric oxide (NO), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-6, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), malondialdehyde (MDA), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and fasting blood glucose. Multiple linear regression was used to determine the correlation and effect estimate.Results: A total of 49 patients were included in our study. Of those, elevated levels of EPC and SOD were observed in treatment group compared to placebo. On the other hand, the level of CEC, IL-1, Il-6, NO, MDA, TNF-α, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c was found significantly lower than placebo.Conclusion: Garcinia mangostana L. extract is associated with an increased levels of EPC and SOD, and it is also correlated with a decreased levels of CEC, IL-1, Il-6, NO, MDA, TNF-α, fasting blood glucose and HbA1c.
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM): How to Diagnose and Deal with? Monika Sitio; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Heny Martini; Novi Kurnianingsih
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): How to Diagnose Heart Failure and Deal with The Treatment Complexity
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.01.08

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Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a diagnosis of exclusion, where patients present with heart failure (HF) secondary to left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction without any other cause of HF identified in the last month of pregnancy or within first five months after delivery, abortion, or miscarriage. PPCM is a life-threatening condition which frequently under diagnosed and inadequately treated, whereas the morbidity and mortality rate ranges between 7% and 50%. Early diagnosis is important to decrease morbidity and mortality. Therefore, it is necessary to report the case related to this condition.A 34-year-old woman was referred to RSSA with worsening shortness of breath (SOB). She has given birth about 2.5 months prior to admission. History taking and supporting findings form this case were supported to diagnosis of PPCM. She was treated with diuretic, aldosterone antagonist, ACE-I, beta blocker, anticoagulant, and bromocriptine. The symptoms were improved in the following days. She was discharged with better condition and educated to comply with medication.
Management of Antithrombotic Therapy in Post PCI Patient Undergoing Pericardiotomy due to Large Pericardial Effusion : A case report Dedy Irawan; Sasmojo Widito; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2021): Management of Thrombosis in Covid-19 Patient with Cardiovascular Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.04.9

Abstract

Background : Stent thrombosis is a serious complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is necessary to avoid it. Surgery, on the other hand, is a common cause for stopping DAPT. Because patients were exposed to the possibility of a major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) when DAPT was stopped, this circumstance poses a clinical dilemma.Objective : This case report aimed to describe the management of antithrombotic therapy in post PCI patient requiring DAPT who underwent pericardiostomy.Case : A 69-year-old woman with large pericardial effusion without cardiac tamponade, breast cancer on chemo- therapy, heart failure stage C NYHA functional class II, chronic coronary syndrome post-DES implantation at proximal-mid LAD, and hypertension. The patient underwent pericardiotomy procedures five days after DAPT discontinuation. For the bridging therapy, continuous UFH administration was initiated at a dose of 18 IU/kg/hour after the cessation of DAPT. The UFH dose was adjusted to achieve activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 1.5 to 2.0 times the control value. The UFH was discontinued 6 hours before surgery. After surgery, UFH infusion was restarted 6 hours after the confirmation of hemostasis. The administration of UFH then continued until three days after DAPT was restarted. No complications were found during and after the pericar- diostomy.Conclusion : We reported an antithrombotic treatment strategy in a post PCI patient undergoing pericardiostomy with discontinuation of DAPT, which was successfully treated with UFH without any complication. The UFH has been widely used in perioperative settings as a bridging therapy during the interruption of DAPT and may be considered in this condition. 
Role of LAVi/A’ and E/’ as A Predictor of Major Adverse Cardiac Event on Patient with Acute Myocardial Infraction with ST Segment Elevation Undergo Through Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Aditya Reza Pratama; Budi Satrijo; Anna Fuji Rahimah; Djanggan Sargowo; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Muhammad Rizki Rizki Fadlan
Heart Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2021): How to Diagnose Heart Failure and Deal with The Treatment Complexity
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2021.002.01.05

Abstract

Introduction:STEMI is still a major health problem in industrialized and developing countries. The risk of adverse cardiovascular events remains substansial and may vary significantly across of STEMI patients. Echocardiography is recommended tool for diagnosis and predict outcomes. Increased LA volume index (LAVI) has been shown to be a powerfull predictor of mortality after AMI. The ratio of the  left atrial volume index (LAVI) and late diastolic mitral annular velocity (A’) is additional benefits in the assessment od advance diastolic dysfunction in ACS for predicting outcome.Methods:This study retrospective cohort was conducted in patient admitted to Saiful Anawar General Hospital with STEMI who undergo PCI from 2019-2020. All patient underwent echocardiography measurement within 24-48 hours and we follow-up patient for 6 months until 12 months. Echocardiography measurement that we conducted were LVEF, E/A, E/e’, LAVI/A’ and LV diastolic function were measured according to ASE guidelines. All of the patients were given standard medical therapy. Patients who did not adhere to medication were excluded. The study endpoints were hospitalisation and mortality because of cardiac problem. Result:We collected the data from 169 STEMI patients. However, about 39 STEMI patients were excluded because of incomplete data, lost follow-up, become atrial fibrillation, refused participation and death. Finally, a total of 130 patients were involved in the analysis process. The patients mean age was 61.48 ± 7 years, and 78% of them were male. The receiver operating characteristics curve indicated that LAVI/A’ ≥ 4.0 predicted these events (AUC 0.892, 95% CI 0.819-0.965) and E/e’  ≥ was 13.4 (AUC 0.874, 95% CI; 0.806-0.942). The MACE incident in 6 months with LAVI/A’ ≥ 4.0 was 40%, E/e’ ≥ 13.4 was 20% and LAVI/A’ ≥ 4.0 + E/e’ ≥ 13.4 was higher 60%. The incidence MACE incident was LAVI/A’ > 4.0 sensitivity 92% and specifity 88% (CI 95%), E/e’ > 13.4 sensitivity 80% and specifity 74% (CI 95%), LAVI/A’ > 4.0 + E/e’ > 13.4 sensitivity 92% and specifity 88% (CI 95%). Conlussion:The LAVI/A’ ratio is available as echo index which reflects LV chronic diastolic function in patient with STEMI. It can predict MACE, particularly in those with STEMI undergo PCI. Combined LAVI/A’ > 4.0 and E/e’ >13,4 ratio suggests MACE better than LAVI/A’ > 4.0 and E/e’ >13,4 alone.Keywords: ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction, Echocardiography, LAVI/A’, E/e’, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Co-Authors Adhika Prastya Wikananda Aditya Reza Pratama Adriyawan Widya Nugraha Afifah, Yuri Afifuddin, Mokhammad Alfata, Fandy Hazzy Amanda, Febrina Ambari, Ade Meidian Anandini, Hesti Anggoro Budi Hartopo Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Anjarwani, Setyasih Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Ardani Galih Ardani Galih Prakosa, Ardani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhia, Jessica Fio Ardian Rizal Ardian Rizal Arif Wicaksono Arif Wicaksono Arifah, Medisa Roro Putri Nur Aris Munandar ZI Arityanti, Dean Aryanugraha, Teguh Ashari, Yordan Wicaksono Astiawati, Tri Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Bambang Rahardjo Budi Satrijo Budi Satrijo Dadang Hendrawan David Rubiyaktho Dedy Irawan Desandri, Dwita Rian Diah Ivana Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Adi Nugroho Dwiputra, Bambang Elvira Sari Dewi Ema Pristi Yunita Ema Pristi Yunita, Ema Pristi Erwan, Nabila Erina Evit Ruspiono Evit Ruspiono Fahmy Rusnanta Fandy Hazzi Alfata Fathurohim, Zainal Febrianora, Mega Firdaus, Achmad Jauhar Fitra, Maha Galih Prakosa, Ardani Hasan, Harris Hayati, Yati Sri Hendrawati Hendrawati Heny Martini Heny Martini Hergaf, Indah Widyasari Hidayanti, Puji Astuti Nur Idris Idham Ikeningrum, Dyah Ayu Imelda Krisnasari Indhiarti, Tantri Refa Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indriani, Anin Indriyani, Damayanti Insanitaqwa, Aleyda Zahratunany Irsad Andi Arso, Irsad Andi Iskandar Iskandar Jannah, Riska Raudhatul Karolina, Wella Kartika, Annisa Wuri Krevani, Citra Kiki Kurnianingsih, Novi Lestari, Defyna Dwi Liemena Harold Adrian Machfud, Savinka Salsabiela Iriana Maimun Zulhaidah Arthamin, Maimun Zulhaidah Makes, Indira Kalyana Martini, Heny Mayangsari, Veny Mifetika Lukitasari Mohammad Ryan Ramadhan Mohammad Saifur Rohman Mohammad Saifur Rohman Monika Sitio Muchammad Dzikrul Haq Karimullah Muhammad Abusari Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Munawar Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Rizki Fadlan Ni Putu Frida Baskarani Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurniningsih Nugroho, Ira Vori Oktafin Srywati Pamuna Olivia Handayani Pawik Supriadi Pratiwi, Irma Kamelia Puji Astuti Nur Hidayanti Putri, Valerina Yogibuana Swastika Qhabibi, Faqrizal Ria Rahimah, Anna Fuji Ratna Pancasari Raynaldo, Abdul Halim Rita Hamdani Rizal, Ardian RWM Kaligis Sakti, Pradhika Perdana Saskia Dyah Handari Sasmojo Widito Sasmojo Widito Satrijo, Budi Satwikajati, Sawitri sawitri satwikajati Seprian Widasmara Setyasih Anjarwani Setyowati, Danti Utami Susilowati, Eliana Swastika Putri, Valerinna Yogibuana Swastikaputri, Valerina Yogibuana Syaoqi, Muhammad Tarsidin, Najmi Fauzan Titin Andri Wihastuti Tonny Adriyanto Vori, Ira Widiani, Luh Widito, Sasmojo Wira Kimahesa Anggoro Wulandari, Ayu Pramitha Yasmine Fitrina Siregar Yoga Waranugraha Yogibuana, Valerinna Yudha, Tria Yusuf Arifin Zulhaidah A, Maimun