Cholid Tri Tjahjono
Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center Department Of Cardiology And Vascular Medicine Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Published : 64 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 48 Documents
Search
Journal : Heart Science Journal

Correlation of Urine Albumin Creatinine Ratio And C-Reactive Protein Levels on Carotid Artery Intima-Media Thickness And Flow-Mediated Dilatation Response In Children and Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus At Dr Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang Seprian Widasmara; Novi Kurnianingsih; Indra Prasetya; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Budi Satrijo
Heart Science Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2022): Prevention, Screening dan Rehabilitation : The Back Bone of Quality Care Improve
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2022.003.04.3

Abstract

Background:Early and accelerated atherosclerosis is a major cause of cardiovascular disease and often causes premature death in T1DM patients. In DMT1, atherosclerosis can be detected since adolescence. The initial association between urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR) and c-reactive protein (hs-CRP) with subclinical cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents with T1DM supported findings from previous studies. Imaging tests using ultrasound can detect subclinical atherosclerosis in this patient population. Carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) and flow-mediated dilatation response (FMD) have been frequently used to detect subclinical atherosclerosis.Objective: To find correlation between ACR and hsCRP on the thickness values of cIMT and FMD in children and adolescent DMT1 patients at Dr Saiful Anwar Hospital MalangMethods: This is a cross-sectional study with 82 subjects of DMT1 patients who routinely control the pediatric outpatient clinic of RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang, with the research period January – July 2019 and December 2021 – March 2022.Results: There was correlation between ACR with FMD and cIMT (r=-0.593; p=0.000 and r=0.339; p=0.002, respectively). There was also correlation between hsCRP with FMD and cIMT (p=-0.375; p=0.001 and r= 0.414; p=0.023, respectively).Conclusion: ACR and hsCRP have a correlation with increasing CIMT values and decreasing FMD values in children and adolescents with DMT1 patients.
Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation Intervention In Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Ardhani Galih; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Ardian Rizal; Heny Martini
Heart Science Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2022): Prevention, Screening dan Rehabilitation : The Back Bone of Quality Care Improve
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2022.003.04.2

Abstract

Patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) have a risk of postoperative complications that result in prolonged hospitalization and even death. Interventions in the form of phase I cardiac rehabilitation are needed to help speed up the postoperative recovery process and prevent complications after CABG. Although a lot of research has been carried out, it is necessary to conduct further studies of research articles regarding interventions that can be carried out in cardiac rehabilitation programs that are safe and easy to perform in postoperative CABG patients. The purpose of this literature review was to examine safe and effective interventions in phase I cardiac rehabilitation in patients undergoing CABG. The implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation in patients undergoing CABG started from the preoperative phase and continued postoperatively until the patient was discharged. Phase I cardiac rehabilitation interventions, both pre and postoperative, consist of education and counselling, physical exercise, breathing exercises, effective coughing exercises, inspiratory muscle training, and chest physiotherapy. The results of this literature review can be used as a basis for determining standard operating procedures for the implementation of phase I cardiac rehabilitation for hospitals that provide CABG services.
Acute Myocardial Infarction in a 25-Years-Old Male: Understanding the Risk and Comprehensive Management Ardhani Galih; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Sasmojo Widito; Evit Ruspiono
Heart Science Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Optimizing Outcome in Acute Cardiac Care
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.01.8

Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young adults is a rare entity, yet it occurs. We present a case of a man 25 years old with no history of certain diseases, suddenly come up with ST elevation myocardial infarct. Young patients have different risk factors, clinical features and prognosis as compared to elderly patients. The diagnosis of ACS is also often overlooked in this subset of population. Furthermore, it constitutes an important problem because of the devastating effect of this disease on the more active lifestyle of young adults. This case report was an attempt to look for the risk factors most prevalent in young patients and its management prior and during the hospital stay.
Arterial Stiffness as A Predictor of Future Cardiovascular Events: Methods of Measurement and Clinical Implications Ardani Galih; Cholid Tri Tjahjono; Mohammad Saifur Rohman; Novi Kurniningsih
Heart Science Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Dealing with the Complexity of the Wide Spectrum of Cardiovascular Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.02.2

Abstract

Arterial stiffness has recently emerged as strong predictor of cardiovascular events, including coronary heart disease. The cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) is a novel index that measures the overall stiffness of the artery all the way from the point where it branches off from the aorta to the ankle. CAVI's ability to provide accurate results regardless of the patient's blood pressure at the moment of measurement is without a doubt its most valuable characteristic. CAVI is related to many cardiovascular risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and smoking. It also increases with age and in many arteriosclerotic diseases, such as coronary artery disease, carotid arteriosclerosis, chronic kidney disease, and cerebrovascular disease. CAVI also increases in patients who have cerebrovascular disease. Controlling conditions such as diabetes mellitus and hypertension, in addition to quitting smoking, may also reduce the risk of CAVI. This indicates that CAVI is a physiological surrogate measure of atherosclerosis, and it also implies that it might be a signal of lifestyle change. Recent research has shown that CAVI and numerous functions of the left ventricle are linked to one another, which points to a linkage between the heart muscle and vascular function. This study discusses the fundamentals of CAVI as well as our present understanding of the measurement, with a particular emphasis on its functions and potential future use.  
The circadian based hypertension-management: new approach for better blood pressure goals Firdaus, Muhammad; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.2

Abstract

Hypertension, a primary changeable risk factor for overall mortality, affects approximately 1.4 billion people worldwide, accounting for about 31% of the global adult population. The primary method of diagnosis is through in-office or clinic blood pressure readings, which do not consider the circadian rhythm’s fluctuations. Various homeostatic parameters, including blood pressure, are influenced by circadian rhythms, which follow a day-night cycle. Blood pressure typically decreases at night and rises during the day in line with the circadian rhythm. 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring offers a more comprehensive evaluation of hypertension. The phenomena of nocturnal blood pressure and the dipping pattern are closely interconnected characteristics that provide comparable therapeutic insights. In hypertensive patients, nighttime blood pressures were found to be a better predictor of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality outcomes than daytime systolic pressures. The current range of anti-hypertensive medications used to manage hypertension reveals that while some have an impact on circadian rhythms, others do not. Existing research on these drugs presents mixed views on the benefits of administering hypertension medication in the morning versus the evening. A significant study, known as the BedMed trial, is currently in progress to assess the cardiovascular effects of administering hypertension medication at bedtime as opposed to the traditional morning administration. This study could potentially provide valuable insights for improved future management of hypertension.
The role of exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation in unrevascularized complex coronary artery disease patients: a case series Aryanugraha, Teguh; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Mayangsari, Veny; Satrijo, Budi; Anjarwani, Setyasih
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.13

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common type of heart disease that elevates the risk of morbidity and mortality significantly. Although revascularization techniques like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are advised for CAD patients, some people may not be eligible for or choose not to undergo revascularization. Even though cardiac rehabilitation (CR) enhances cardiovascular outcomes, quality of life, and general well-being, the utilization of CR is still very low.Case illustration: The first patient was a 72-year-old man, and the second patient was a 60-year-old man. They were referred for CR after refusing revascularization, and both are left-main and three-vessel disease patients. The first patient underwent CR for six months and the second patient for 18 months, then the Six Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) were performed before and following CR. The evaluation is an increase in walking distance and patient quality of life.Conclusion: By enhancing quality of life, exercised-based CR programs offer an approach to managing CAD, especially in those who may not be suitable candidates for or choose to avoid revascularization procedures.
The Consequences of a Heart Condition: Acute Stroke and Limb Ischemia Secondary to Massive Intracardiac Thrombus in a Young Female with Dilated Cardiomyopathy Lestari, Defyna Dwi; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Kurnianingsih, Novi
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): The Science and Art of Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub/hsj.2024.005.03.13

Abstract

Background :Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is associated with the increased occurrence of left ventricular (LV) thrombosis caused by cardiac dysfunction. This condition is associated with significant mortality and morbidity because of its significance as a potential source of systemic emboli. We are reporting a case of Acute Stroke and Limb Ischemia in a Young Female Patient with DCM.Case Illustration :A 20-year-old female was referred to our hospital due to pain in her right lower extremities and weakness in her right limb. She had been diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy five years earlier. A general physical examination found her right lower limbs to be cold and pulseless. A neurological examination revealed hemiparesis involving the right side of her body. The chest radiograph showed cardiomegaly. Electrocardiography indicated sinus rhythm with LVH. The transthoracic echocardiograms revealed significant LV systolic failure with a massive thrombus at LV. The Duplex ultrasound showed a thrombus at the right dorsal pedis artery, and a head CT scan revealed an acute infarct. The patient was started on heparin and bridged with warfarin 5mg orally daily, and she was uneventfully discharged after one week.Conclusion :DCM had been associated with thrombosis, stroke, and an increased risk of thromboembolism. Previous studies had documented decreased thromboembolic events due to administering anticoagulants.
Cardiac rehabilitation and prescription exercise training for heart failure’s patients Fathurohim, Zainal; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri
Heart Science Journal Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): The Current Perspective About Cardiometabolic Disease
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2024.005.04.4

Abstract

Cardiovascular rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary approach that includes exercise instruction, reduction of cardiac risk factors, psychosocial assessment, and result evaluation. Cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR), which includes exercise training, has been shown to significantly improve people with heart failure's quality of life, functional ability, and hospitalizations for heart failure-related conditions. There are so many benefits that are crucial for patients that they must be implemented fully in every health center. The objective for all healthcare practitioners must be to include CR in the regular, normal management of HF patients.
Correlation Between Smoking and Il-1 Level and Arterial Stiffness as Measured By Cavi in the Young Adult Population Without other Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Galih Prakosa, Ardani; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Kurnianingsih, Novi; Sargowo, Djanggan; Anjarwani, Setyasih
Heart Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascul
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.5

Abstract

Background: Recent studies have shown that arterial stiffness is a strong predictor of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality, with CAVI (Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index) as a non-invasive arterial stiffness testing method indaily practice.Objective: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between smoking -as a risk factor for arterial stiffness- and CAVI values, as well as levels of IL-1β (Interleukin 1β) as a cytokine that plays a role in the pathophysiology of arterial stiffness.Methods: Eighty-four participants, including smokers and non-smokers without other cardiovascular risk factors, were included in the study. Demographic data, medical history, and smoking behavior were taken using a questionnaire, then IL-1β and CAVI levels were examinedResults: The mean level of IL-1β in smoking subjects was significantly higher (15.09 ± 0.48) than in non-smoking subjects (5.53 ± 0.79; p=0.001). CAVI values in smoking subjects were also significantly higher (8.0 ± 0.06) than in non-smoking subjects (6.9 ± 0.02; p=0.001). Further analysis showed a strong positive correlation between smoking and IL-1β levels (r=+0.776; p=0.001) and CAVI values (r=+0.759; p=0.001).Conclusion: This study shows that smoking significantly correlates with IL-1β levels and CAVI values. The greater number of cigarettes used per day and the longer duration of smoking, there was a positive correlation between IL-1β levels and arterial stiffness as measured by CAVI.
Effect Of Combination Decafeinated Green Tea and Green Coffee In Reducing Cholesterol Levels In Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Alfata, Fandy Hazzy; Rohman, Mohammad Saifur; Astiawati, Tri; Tjahjono, Cholid Tri; Martini, Heny
Heart Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): The Essensial Role of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Development of Cardiovascul
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.hsj.2023.004.03.4

Abstract

Background: Green tea and green coffee are natural ingredients that improve cholesterol levels. Combining the two in experimental animal studies provides more significant benefits when compared to single administration in reducing cholesterol levels.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of decaffeinated green tea and green coffee as adjuvant treatments in reducing blood cholesterol levels.Methods: This randomized controlled trial included 90 metabolic syndrome patients determined according to the IDF criteria for Asian people aged 50–70. All subjects received atorvastatin 20 mg and were divided into three groups. Participants in Group 1 received decaffeinated green tea and green coffee 2.5 grams twice daily, Group 2 received 5 grams daily, and Group 3 received a placebo. The total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), and triglyceride levels were measured at the beginning and the end of the study.Results: At 90 days, after administration of the extract of decaffeinated green tea and green coffee, we found that the concentration of total cholesterol in Group 1 and Group 2 was significantly reduced compared to the placebo (-50 ± 6.1 vs. -62.8 ± 5.9 vs. -22.5 ± 5.8 mg/dL; p= <0.05). But there was no significant difference in reduction of total cholesterol levels between the first and second groups. The other parameters also decreased, but not significantly compared to the placebo group.Conclusion: Administration of a combination of decaffeinated green tea extract and green coffee as an adjunctive therapy can reduce the average total  cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglyceride levels more than placebo, but only total cholesterol has a significant difference compared to other cholesterol  components.
Co-Authors Adhika Prastya Wikananda Aditya Reza Pratama Adriyawan Widya Nugraha Afifah, Yuri Afifuddin, Mokhammad Alfata, Fandy Hazzy Amanda, Febrina Ambari, Ade Meidian Anandini, Hesti Anggoro Budi Hartopo Anggraeni, Vita Yanti Anjarwani, Setyasih Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Anna Fuji Rahimah Ardani Galih Ardani Galih Prakosa, Ardani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhani Galih Ardhia, Jessica Fio Ardian Rizal Ardian Rizal Arif Wicaksono Arif Wicaksono Arifah, Medisa Roro Putri Nur Aris Munandar ZI Arityanti, Dean Aryanugraha, Teguh Ashari, Yordan Wicaksono Astiawati, Tri Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Ayu Asri Devi Adityawati Badai Bhatara Tiksnadi Bambang Rahardjo Budi Satrijo Budi Satrijo Dadang Hendrawan David Rubiyaktho Dedy Irawan Desandri, Dwita Rian Diah Ivana Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Djanggan Sargowo Dwi Adi Nugroho Dwiputra, Bambang Elvira Sari Dewi Ema Pristi Yunita Ema Pristi Yunita, Ema Pristi Erwan, Nabila Erina Evit Ruspiono Evit Ruspiono Fahmy Rusnanta Fandy Hazzi Alfata Fathurohim, Zainal Febrianora, Mega Firdaus, Achmad Jauhar Fitra, Maha Galih Prakosa, Ardani Hasan, Harris Hayati, Yati Sri Hendrawati Hendrawati Heny Martini Heny Martini Hergaf, Indah Widyasari Hidayanti, Puji Astuti Nur Idris Idham Ikeningrum, Dyah Ayu Imelda Krisnasari Indhiarti, Tantri Refa Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indra Prasetya Indriani, Anin Indriyani, Damayanti Insanitaqwa, Aleyda Zahratunany Irsad Andi Arso, Irsad Andi Iskandar Iskandar Jannah, Riska Raudhatul Karolina, Wella Kartika, Annisa Wuri Krevani, Citra Kiki Kurnianingsih, Novi Lestari, Defyna Dwi Liemena Harold Adrian Machfud, Savinka Salsabiela Iriana Maimun Zulhaidah Arthamin, Maimun Zulhaidah Makes, Indira Kalyana Martini, Heny Mayangsari, Veny Mifetika Lukitasari Mohammad Ryan Ramadhan Mohammad Saifur Rohman Mohammad Saifur Rohman Monika Sitio Muchammad Dzikrul Haq Karimullah Muhammad Abusari Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Munawar Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Fadlan Muhammad Rizki Rizki Fadlan Ni Putu Frida Baskarani Novi Kurnianingsih Novi Kurniningsih Nugroho, Ira Vori Oktafin Srywati Pamuna Olivia Handayani Pawik Supriadi Pratiwi, Irma Kamelia Puji Astuti Nur Hidayanti Putri, Valerina Yogibuana Swastika Qhabibi, Faqrizal Ria Rahimah, Anna Fuji Ratna Pancasari Raynaldo, Abdul Halim Rita Hamdani Rizal, Ardian RWM Kaligis Sakti, Pradhika Perdana Saskia Dyah Handari Sasmojo Widito Sasmojo Widito Satrijo, Budi Satwikajati, Sawitri sawitri satwikajati Seprian Widasmara Setyasih Anjarwani Setyowati, Danti Utami Susilowati, Eliana Swastika Putri, Valerinna Yogibuana Swastikaputri, Valerina Yogibuana Syaoqi, Muhammad Tarsidin, Najmi Fauzan Titin Andri Wihastuti Tonny Adriyanto Vori, Ira Widiani, Luh Widito, Sasmojo Wira Kimahesa Anggoro Wulandari, Ayu Pramitha Yasmine Fitrina Siregar Yoga Waranugraha Yogibuana, Valerinna Yudha, Tria Yusuf Arifin Zulhaidah A, Maimun