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Analisis Sektor Unggulan Pendukung Pertanian Melalui Pendekatan Lq Dan Shift Share Di Sumatera Khoirunnisa, Icha; Ratih, Arivina; Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Wahyudi, Heru; Murwiyati, Asih
Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis (JEBS) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): September - Oktober
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47233/jebs.v4i5.2079

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sektor-sektor unggulan pendukung sektor pertanian di pulau Sumatera tahun 2018-2022 dengan menggunakan pendekatan LQ, DLQ, dan analisis Shift Share dan mengetahui perubahan struktur perekonomian di Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada pulau Sumatera. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi pada riset ini ialah laporan sektor pertanian dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pertahun seluruh provinsi di pulau Sumatera yaitu Kepulauan Riau, Sumut, Sumbar, Sumsel, Sumatra, Aceh, Bengkulu, Jambi, Riau, Lampung, dan Bangka Belitung yang di publikasikan dan diolah oleh BPS Provinsi. Teknik Analisis pada riset ini memakai model analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ) dalam penentuan sektor unggulan atau nonunggulan dan potensi sektor, analisis Shift Share dalam penentuan produktivitas atau kinerja suatu daerah pergeseran struktur serta pengenalan berbagai sektor perekonomian potensial suatu daerah. Analisis ini dihitung dengan Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisis ada beberapa sektor pendukung pertanian yang tergolong sektor basis potensi diantaranya adalah sektor tanaman perkebunan, sektor kehutanan penebangan kayu, sektor perikanan, dan sektor jasa pertanian perburuan. Sedangkan sektor yang tegolong sektor non basis potensi adalah sektor tanaman pangan, tanaman holtikutura dan peternakan. Sektor tanaman perkebunan di Sumatera termasuk dalam peringkat pertama di Sumatera dengan rata-rata total 11.463 , LQ rata- rata 1.408, Shift-Share rata-rata 0.142, dan DLQ rata-rata 10.055. Ini menunjukkan kekuatan kompetitif yang kuat dengan LQ yang cukup tinggi, menandakan kontribusi besar terhadap perekonomian regional.
Analysis Of Connectivity Spending, Capital Expenditure And Fiscal Independence On The Pace Of GDP Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Marselina, Marselina; Amalkhan, Gwen Adhitya
Equity: Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Equity : Jurnal Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/equity.v13i1.445

Abstract

This study analysed the issue of the quality of regional spending, by analyzing the influence of Connectivity Spending, Capital Expenditure and Fiscal Independence on the GDP growth rate in Regencies/Cities throughout Lampung Province in the period 2018 to 2022. The results of the analysis indicated that the Connectivity Expenditure variable had a positive and significant influence on the GDP rate, meaning that every 1% increase in connectivity spending could increase the GDP growth rate by 0.26%. Meanwhile, Capital Expenditure had a negative impact or suppresses the GDP rate. It marked the allocation of the capital expenditure budget for asset acquisition was less effective in supporting economic growth and development between regions. Likewise, Fiscal Independence had no significant effect on the pace of GDP. This condition reflected the region's large dependence on central transfers. Using the Vector Autoregression (VAR) found that all variables affect GDP with a lag of 1 year after meaning that three variables could affect the rate of GDP after 1 year of implementation. The results of this study overviewed the importance of selecting efficient types of Capital Expenditure and Connectivity Expenditure which had an impact on economic growth (spending better), as well as the importance of increasing regional fiscal capacity through PAD optimization to support regional financing and sustainable regional economic growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Riil Efektif, Perang Dagang AS-Tiongkok dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Ekspor Indonesia Tahun 2015:M1 – 2021:M12 Villia, Yonadha; Sitorus, Nurbetty Herlina; Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Nirmala, Tiara
Economics and Digital Business Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Agustus - January
Publisher : STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/ecotal.v5i1.978

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel nilai tukar riil efektif, perang dagang AS-Tiongkok, PDB AS dan PDB Tiongkok terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data bulanan periode Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2021 di Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank for International Settlements dan World Bank. Metode pengolahan data menggunakan analisis Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel nilai tukar riil efektif berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Variabel perang dagang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Namun dalam jangka panjang variabel perang dagang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Variabel PDB AS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Variabel PDB Tiongkok berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek terhadap ekspor Indonesia. Namun dalam jangka panjang variabel PDB Tiongkok berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ekspor Indonesia.
Analysis of the Effect of Green Banking and Financial Performance on the Profitability of Member Banks of the Indonesian Sustainable Finance Initiative Nurdinsi Utama, Julius; Nirmala, Tiara; Andrian, Thomas; Herlina, Nurbetty; Ciptawaty, Ukhti
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i6.266

Abstract

This research examines the influence of the variables green banking (Green banking Index), Capital adequacy (CAR), Non-performing loans (NPL), Bank Efficiency (BOPO), Liquidity level (LDR) on the profitability of Member Banks of the Indonesian Sustainable Finance Initiative. This research uses a purposive sampling technique, 8 companies were sampled in the research as Member Banks of the Indonesian Sustainable Finance Initiative, namely: Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Central Asia, Maybank, Bank CIMB Niaga, Bank OCBC NISP and West Java Bank. This research examines economic data based on panel data, based on the calculation results it is found that banking ratios in the form of capital adequacy (CAR) and liquidity level (LDR) partially have a positive and significant effect in increasing Bank Profitability (ROA) of Members of the Indonesian Sustainable Bank Initiative, while the ratio Non-performing loans (NPL), Bank Efficiency (BOPO) and the Green Banking variable (Green Banking Index) have a negative and significant effect on (ROA) Members of the Indonesian Sustainable Bank Initiative.
Analysis of Leading Sectors Supporting Agriculture through the LQ and Shift Share Approaches in Sumatera Khoirunnisa, Icha; Ratih, Arivina; Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Wahyudi, Heru; Murwiyati, Asih
International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Education, Social Studies, and Management (IJESSM)
Publisher : LPPPIPublishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52121/ijessm.v4i3.420

Abstract

This study analyzes the economic impact of agriculture on Sumatra's regional growth from 2018 to 2022, employing quantitative descriptive methods and data from the Provincial Central Statistics Agency (BPS). By utilizing Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share (SS) analyses, the research identifies key agricultural sectors contributing to economic development. Results reveal that plantation crops, forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services are significant contributors, with Riau Province showing the highest relative contribution. Cluster analysis categorizes sectors into four groups, with plantation crops and agricultural services in the second cluster. Sumatera Utara and Riau demonstrate stable economic growth. The study suggests enhancing productivity, expanding export markets, and improving infrastructure and innovation for less significant sectors. Future research should explore non-basis sectors and successful case studies to provide deeper insights into sectoral performance and economic impact.
Use of SWOT analysis to select feasible businesses as the mainstay business of BUMDes and MSMEs Marselina, Marselina; Prasetyo, Tri Joko; Ciptawaty, Ukhti; Aida, Neli; Suparta, I Wayan
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Services Cel
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70110/ijcsc.v3i1.59

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemic, which lasted from 2020 to 2022, has affected the global economy. Activity restrictions had hampered the progress of various business sectors. As a result, there was a decline in economic growth globally. There was even an economic contraction of -13.7% in 2020 and many businesses experienced either setbacks or bankruptcies. Indonesia’s government made various recovery efforts, such as business assistance through village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) activities and capital assistance for MSMEs in the form of people’s business credit (Kredit Usaha Rakyat/KUR). Various trainings and assistance were conducted, but these activities focused more on reporting and administration of funds. The establishment of BUMDes mainly aims to improve the villages’ economy. The selection of BUMDes' mainstay business is highly important to realize the smooth running of the business chosen. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct training on how to select of the mainstay business and calculate the feasibility of the business chosen to be developed so that BUMDes and MSME actors can manage and develop their business properly. The selection can use SWOT analysis, namely by analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the potential business options. In this community services activity, BUMDes and MSME training was held in Bogorejo Village, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The results of SWOT analysis reveal that the feasible business options are digital financial services (BRI-Link), agricultural trading (waserda), and waste collection and waste bank. Waserda business aims to help market the local community's products. Waste management business economically generates small profits, but has long-term positive effects, both environmentally and socially. Meanwhile, tourism park and savings and loan are considered not feasible in the long-term, as these businesses are susceptible to bottlenecks and large losses so that they must be managed very carefully.
Peran Investasi Dalam Negeri Dan Investasi Asing Terhadap Perekonomian Provinsi-Provinsi Di Pulau Sumatera Jorgi Aprilio Sinambela; Heru Wahyudi; Ukhti Ciptawaty
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Economic growth is inseparable from investment coming in, both PMDN and FDI, because with the increasing number it means that it can be used as capital so that the inflow of investment will spur the stock of the workforce in helping economic activity. This study will examine the effect of investment and the workforce on the development of economic growth in 10 provinces on the island of Sumatra. This research is in the form of a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data and in the form of Panel Data, time series used in the 2011-2021 period, with regional observations or (cross sections) of 10 Provinces, The method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis (OLS). . The results of the research show that the results of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (PMA) have a positive and significant influence on the Economic Growth of 10 Provinces on Sumatra Island in 2011-2021.
Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia Tahun 2014-2021 Fitria Eka Rahma; Arivina Ratih Yulihar; Ukhti Ciptawaty; I Wayan Suparta
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of crop area, rice land productivity, and population on food security in Indonesia in 2014-2021. The method and analysis tool used in this study is panel data regression. The dependent variables used are food security and independent variables include crop area, land productivity, and population. The best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the area of harvested land and land productivity have a positive and significant effect on food security in Indonesia while the population has a negative and significant effect on food security in Indonesia.
Determinan Kemiskinan Pada Sepuluh Provinsi di Sumatera Tahun 2015-2021 Junior Anggara Putra; Arivina Ratih Yulihar; Ukhti Ciptawaty; I Wayan Suparta
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of domestic investment, inflation rate, and life expectancy on poverty levels in ten provinces in Sumatra. The method and analysis tool used in this research is panel data regression. The dependent variable used is the poverty rate in ten provinces on the island of Sumatra and the independent variables include domestic investment, inflation rate and life expectancy. The best model obtained is the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that domestic investment and life expectancy had a negative and significant effect on the poverty rate in the ten provinces in Sumatra, while the inflation rate had a positive and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in the ten provinces in Sumatra.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi dan Volume Transaksi Saham Terhadap Harga Saham PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk Dhia Ulhaq Syafi Sauqi; Thomas Andrian; Tiara Nirmala; Nurbetty Herlina S.; Ukhti Ciptawaty
BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): BULLET : Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), interest rate on deposits (SBD), transaction volume, and the Wholesale Price Index (IHBP) in the property sector on the stock price of PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk (BSDE). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained monthly from January 2015 to December 2019 for PT Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk. The data processing method employed is Error Correction Model (ECM) analysis. The results of this study indicate that the GDP variable has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices. However, in the long term, the GDP variable exhibits a significant negative effect on stock prices. The SBD variable shows a negative and significant effect on stock prices in both the short and long term. The transaction volume variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices in both the short and long term. In the short term, the IHBP variable does not exhibit a significant positive effect. However, in the long term, the IHBP variable does not have a significant negative effect.