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Epidemiology of Mental Health In Adolescents: A Literature Review Of Causes and effective interventions Tri Rizkiyanti alwi; Sunarsih Sunarsih; Andi Zuhra Ibrahim; Sudirman Sudirman; Ahmad Yani; Finta Amalinda
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MAY-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/mxa47v96

Abstract

This study aims to examine the prevalence, causes, impacts, and effectiveness of interventions related to mental health disorders among adolescents in Indonesia. Based on data from the WHO and the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), mental disorders among adolescents such as depression, anxiety, and behavioral disorders show high prevalence rates. This research also identifies contributing factors at the individual, family, social, and digital levels, and analyzes the long-term impacts of untreated mental health issues. In addition, the effectiveness of various interventions whether school-based, family-based, or digital technology-based is evaluated. The study reveals existing gaps in mental health services, including a lack of professional personnel, social stigma, and limited access in certain areas. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need to strengthen mental health service capacity and to develop more inclusive and culturally sensitive policies and interventions to address adolescent mental health issues.
Risk Factors Associated with Maternal Mortality in Donggala Regency, Indonesia: Evidence from a Case–Control Study (2020–2024) Tri Rizkiyanti alwi; Sudirman Sudirman; Zhanaz Tasya
Journal of Public Health Indonesian Vol. 2 No. 6 (2026): MARCH-JHH
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ttxa4d85

Abstract

Maternal mortality remains a significant public health problem and reflects the quality of maternal health services. Donggala Regency is one of the regions with a relatively high and fluctuating maternal mortality rate during the period 2020–2024. This study aimed to analyze risk factors and determine the most influential factors associated with maternal mortality in Donggala Regency from 2020 to 2024. This study employed an observational analytic design with a case–control approach, involving a total sample of 108 subjects, consisting of 54 cases and 54 controls, selected using purposive sampling. Secondary data were obtained from Maternal Verbal Autopsy (MVA) records and the maternal cohort registry. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics, applying Odds Ratio (OR) and p-values for bivariate analysis, and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the risk factors for maternal mortality in Donggala Regency during 2020–2024 were a history of hemorrhage (AOR = 9.01; 95% CI = 1.61–50.64; p = 0.013), history of disease (AOR = 8.21; 95% CI = 1.56–43.32; p = 0.013), and incomplete antenatal care (ANC) visits (AOR = 6.14; 95% CI = 1.52–24.85; p = 0.011). Delay in referral was identified as the main and independent risk factor associated with maternal mortality (AOR = 10.05; 95% CI = 2.04–49.61; p = 0.005). Parity, interpregnancy interval, history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, and maternal education did not show statistically significant associations; however, they acted as confounding variables in the final multivariate model.Maternal mortality in Donggala District during 2020–2024 was significantly influenced by a history of hemorrhage, comorbid diseases, inadequate ANC, and referral delay. Referral delay was the strongest determinant of maternal mortality. These findings highlight the importance of early detection of pregnancy complications, adherence to standard ANC services, and an effective and timely maternal referral system to reduce maternal mortality
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri, Abdul Abe, Yolan Adriana Saehana Agustina Ahmad Yani Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Alkaff, Sy. Rugaiyah Amita, Tri Mayang Amsal, Amsal Ananda Dwi Saputra Andi Reza Alief Chairin Noor, Andi Reza Alief Andi Zuhra Ibrahim Andriani Aprisye Antika Tahir Arlyani, Priescilla Ayu Andira Ayu Lestari Bella Retno Jamalludin Corina Pagalla Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Sugiarti Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu, Eka Elindawati Tutuf Arif Erik Mua Fadlia, Warzika Fadlika Fadri Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatni Kidjab Febrianti Finta Amalinda Finta Amalinda Finta Amalinda Fitriana Fitriana Franing Desi Badu HAMIDAH Handayani Sam Hasnawati Hasnawati Helda Badarudin Herlina Yusuf Hijrianto Hijrianto Hindun DJ Usman Ince Rahmi Indra Afrianto Indra Afrianto Isdayanti Itha Puspita Lahinta, Rachmat Laksono Trisnantoro Lisdiawati, Lisdiawati Lita Ulfa Ngaito Mashatim Yakub Meilin Anggreyni Milka Djono Moh Rivaldhy Pramudya Moh. Andri Moh. Fikri Moh. Rizki Adriansa Mohamad Andri, Mohamad Mua, Erik Muammar Muhammad Agung Muhammad agung Muhammad Anzar Muhammad Anzar Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Syukran MULYANI Munifah AM. Idrus Nur Afni Nur Afni Nur Afni Imbran Nur Ali, Muhammad Nurdin Rahman Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurwijayanti Paulus, ⁠Listina Phalis, Annisa Putri Ana Prayitno Mulani Qursia Lasandang Rachmat Lahinta Rahma Febi Rahmatia Rahmawati Rahmi, Ince Reyhan Reza Alyani Djiko Rifki, Moh. Rizka Rizka, Rizka Rochmat Jasin Rosnawati Rosnawati Rosnawati, Rosnawati Sandalayuk, Marselia Sirajudin Sirajudin Siti Nurani Sriyani Oktavia Stevin Unusa Suardi Subardin Sucerni, Sucerni Sukmawati Sukmawati Sunarsih Sunarsih Swandayani, Deysi Titin Setiyawati Tri Eko Tri Rizkiyanti alwi Tri Septyo Indratno Umi Kalsum Umi Kalsum Wahidah, Robiatul Wijayanti Windi Vatricia Yasin, Agustina M. Yenita Ayudina Yusra Hasrun Zhanaz Tasya Zian Fazilah