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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Promotif: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Sinar Manajemen Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Journal Of World Science Jurnal Sosial dan Sains Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Journal of Public Health Indonesian
Sudirman Sudirman
Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
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Korelasi Hemoglobin dan Protein Urine Pada Ibu Hamil Parturient di RSUD Anutapura Palu Agung, Muhammad; Swandayani, Deysi; Paulus, ⁠Listina; Fatmawati; Sudirman
Jurnal sosial dan sains Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/jurnalsosains.v5i5.32210

Abstract

Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan protein urine merupakan komponen penting dalam pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil, terutama dalam mendeteksi risiko anemia dan preeklampsia yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kadar hemoglobin dan protein urine pada ibu hamil parturient di RSUD Anutapura Palu. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Sampel terdiri dari 30 ibu hamil parturient yang tercatat di rekam medis RSUD Anutapura tahun 2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengalami kadar hemoglobin rendah (73,3%) dan proteinuria (66,7%). Namun, hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut (r=0,199; p=0,292). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa anemia dan proteinuria pada ibu hamil parturient tidak selalu terjadi secara bersamaan dan kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti usia kehamilan, status nutrisi, atau riwayat penyakit. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pemeriksaan terintegrasi dan pendekatan multidimensional dalam pelayanan antenatal dan intranatal. Penelitian lanjutan disarankan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar dan pendekatan longitudinal untuk menggali faktor-faktor yang mungkin berperan sebagai variabel antara atau konfounding.
Stunting in Children Aged 0-5 Years: A Literature Review on Prevention and Control Strategies Anggreyni, Meilin; Rahmi, Ince; Rizka, Rizka; Sudirman, Sudirman; Yani, Ahmad; Amalinda, Finta
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 2 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i2.1821

Abstract

Stunting is a significant public health issue affecting children under five years old, leading to long-term consequences on growth and development. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Research conducted systematically by following the rules with the flow of literature review to avoid subjective misunderstandings from researchers. The data used in the study are sourced from national and international scientific publication databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. The search keywords for the article are arranged based on the PICOS Framework, the keywords are "stunting in children 0-5 years", "stunting prevention" and "stunting control strategy". The review identified the effective interventions highlighted include promoting exclusive breastfeeding, improving maternal nutrition, and implementing community-based nutrition programs. Additionally, the role of education and awareness in fostering healthy dietary practices among families was emphasized. The results of the review conducted on 3 national journal articles and 11 international journal articles indicate that strategies for the prevention and control of stunting must include a holistic approach that involves health promotion, nutritional improvement, sanitation enhancement, community empowerment, and the increase of parental self-efficacy. It is hoped that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia will continue to decline, thereby improving the quality of future human resources to realize a competitive Golden Generation of Indonesia.
Healthy Living Education for Preventing Childhood Infectious Diseases: A Literature Review Phalis, Annisa Putri Ana; Yasin, Agustina M.; Sukmawati, Sukmawati; Sudirman, Sudirman; Yani, Ahmad; Amalinda, Finta
Pancasakti Journal Of Public Health Science And Research Vol 5 No 2 (2025): PJPHSR
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/pjphsr.v5i2.1850

Abstract

The increasing incidence of infectious diseases among children highlights the urgent necessity for effective health education programs emphasizing clean and healthy behaviors. This study aims to identify the determinants influencing the effectiveness of health education in preventing infectious diseases in children. A systematic literature review was performed, analyzing 15 peer-reviewed articles retrieved from databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, encompassing publications from 2019 to 2024. The search strategy employed keywords such as "health education," "infectious disease prevention," and "clean and healthy behavior." Inclusion criteria comprised studies focusing on health education interventions, while exclusion criteria omitted non-peer-reviewed articles and studies irrelevant to the subject matter. The findings revealed that interactive teaching approaches substantially improved children’s comprehension and retention of health-related information. Furthermore, robust parental involvement demonstrated a positive association with the enhancement of children’s health behaviors. The review also underscored the significance of culturally sensitive educational materials and well-trained educators in delivering effective health education. In conclusion, addressing these factors is critical to optimizing the effectiveness of health education programs designed to promote clean and healthy behaviors, thereby contributing to the prevention of infectious diseases and improved health outcomes among children.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Masyarakat di Desa Sibowi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura Kabupaten Sigi: The Influence of Health Counseling on Community Knowledge, Attitudes, and Actions in Sibowi Village, Kamaipura Health Center Working Area, Sigi Regency Umi Kalsum; Sriyani Oktavia; Tri Septyo Indratno; Dewi Sugiarti; Helda Badarudin; Tri Eko; Prayitno Mulani; Lita Ulfa Ngaito; Elindawati Tutuf Arif; Hindun DJ Usman; Reza Alyani Djiko; Rahmatia; Febrianti; Reyhan; Finta Amalinda; Indrawan; Sudirman; Marselia Sandalayuk
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 4: April 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i4.7239

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui program pembinaan dan penyuluhan oleh berbagai pihak. Berdasarkan data yang diambil oleh peneliti dari Puskesmas Kamaipura Tahun 2024 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah Rumah Tangga di Desa Sibowi 1.160, jumlah rumah tangga yang disurvey dan dibina untuk perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat 95 rumah tangga. Dari hasil pembinaan terdapat 66 rumah tangga yang berPHBS baik dan 26 rumah tangga yang tidak berPHBS baik. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 masyarakat Desa Sibowi, sampel yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon (uji-t berpasangan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan pre dan post test, nilai P 0,008 < 0,05. Hasil sikap pre dan post test, nilai P 0,212 > 0,05. Hasil tindakan pre dan post test nilai P 0,002 < 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan, namun tidak ada pengaruh pada sikap masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di desa Sibowi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura. Saran Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas Kamaipura, khususnya bagian promosi kesehatan Puskesmas Kamaipura untuk selalu mensosialisasikan program PHBS kepada kader dan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang penting dan manfaat PHBS.
The "Temukan, Obati Sampai Sembuh" (TOSS) Movement in Breaking Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission at Bambaira Health Center, Pasangkayu Nur Afni; Muhammad Jufri; Sudirman; Ahmad Yani; Muhammad Syukran; Indra Afrianto
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i3.1109

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge. Indonesia ranks among countries with the highest TB burden, with over 800,000 cases reported in recent years (WHO, 2024). The Ministry of Health introduced the Temukan, Obati, Sampai Sembuh (TOSS) initiative to enhance early detection and treatment adherence. However, implementation barriers persist, especially in remote areas. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the TOSS TB program in breaking TB transmission at Bambaira Health Center, Pasangkayu Regency, and to identify systemic challenges and improvement opportunities. Methods: This qualitative study used in-depth interviews, FGDs, observations, and document analysis. Participants included healthcare workers, TB patients, caregivers, and community leaders. Thematic analysis was conducted to explore program implementation. Results: Barriers identified include poor public awareness, weak contact tracing, medication stockouts, and limited follow-up systems. Stigma also discouraged patients from seeking care. Nevertheless, early case detection and initial treatment showed promising outcomes when supported by trained staff and community involvement. Conclusion: Addressing systemic barriers through education, logistics, and community engagement is key to TOSS TB success. Policy support and consistent funding are needed to ensure sustainability and integration with other health services. Keywords: tuberculosis; TOSS TB;  health center; public health; Indonesia
Implementation of Accelerated Stunting Reduction at the Biromaru Public Health Center, Sigi Regency Sudirman, Sudirman; Rosnawati, Rosnawati; Afni, Nur; Yani, Ahmad; Syukran, Muhammad
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v17i3.3328

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of stunting reduction policies at the Biromaru Public Health Center, Sigi Regency, a conceptual model using Edward III's theory from the aspects of Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Organizational Structure. The research method used is qualitative research, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that the stunting reduction policy implementation at the Biromaru Public Health Center in Sigi Regency has not run optimally. This is evident from the inadequate implementation of the aspects of Communication, Resources, Disposition, and Organizational Structure. Several obstacles hinder the implementation of stunting reduction policies. The resources at the Biromaru Health Center in Sigi Regency are lacking, especially in terms of facilities like scales and height measuring devices. Not all posyandu centers receive these resources due to budget limitations, which vary by village. This affects the optimal implementation of the policy. Regarding the Organizational Structure and Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), while they have not yet been established, all officers maintain a good working relationship, as confirmed through interviews showing their collaborative efforts in the program.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Napza di SMP 1 Labuan Kab Donggala : The Influence of Health Education on Students' Level of Knowledge on Drug Abuse at SMP 1 Labuan Donggala Regency Fatmawati; Muammar; Suardi; Munifah AM. Idrus; Mulyani; Qursia Lasandang; Windi Vatricia; Stevin Unusa; Fadlika Fadri; Sudirman; Ahmad Yani; Hamidah; Nur Afni Imbran; Rahmawati
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 1: JANUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i1.4922

Abstract

Masa remaja merupakan fase perkembangan yang dinamis dalam kehidupan individu, ditandai dengan percepatan perkembangan fisik, mental, emosional, dan sosial. Penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif (NAPZA) semakin meningkat pada masa remaja, memberikan dampak buruk seperti adiksi dan ketergantungan. Survei Badan Narkotika Nasional dan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia tahun 2019 menunjukkan 3,2% pelajar di Indonesia pernah mengonsumsi narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre eksperiment tanpa perbandingan, menggunakan One Group Pre Test dan Post Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden melibatkan 79,2% perempuan dan mayoritas berusia 13 dan 14 tahun. Setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang NAPZA, dengan 100% responden memiliki pengetahuan baik. Pengaruh penyuluhan diukur dengan uji statistik Paired Samples Test, menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p-value = 0,019) antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa penyuluhan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya NAPZA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang NAPZA di SMP 1 Labuan Kabupaten Donggala. Saran diberikan kepada peserta didik untuk mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang didapat, kepada guru BK untuk menyediakan layanan informasi sesuai kebutuhan, dan kepada kepala sekolah untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung layanan bimbingan dan konseling efektif di sekolah.
Factors Influencing Health Service Performance at the Bulili Health Center, Palu City Sudirman; Herlina Yusuf; Wijayanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9610

Abstract

Employee performance refers to the extent to which employees achieve work outcomes in accordance with predetermined job standards. Performance encompasses not only work results but also behaviors, attitudes, and mental readiness, reflecting a commitment to continuous improvement in work quality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of health workers’ performance at the Bulili Community Health Center, Palu City, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design. The study population consisted of all employees at the Bulili Community Health Center, with a total sample of 80 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring variables including length of service, attitude, motivation, rewards, leadership, and work performance. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of ? ? 0.05, followed by multivariate analysis to identify the most influential determinant. The results indicated significant relationships between length of service and work performance (p = 0.001), attitude and work performance (p = 0.000), motivation and work performance (p = 0.000), rewards and work performance (p = 0.000), and leadership and work performance (p = 0.000). Among the five variables, leadership emerged as the most influential determinant of work performance (B = 1.795; Sig = 0.024). In conclusion, length of service, attitude, motivation, rewards, and leadership are significantly associated with the performance of health workers. Therefore, targeted efforts—particularly in strengthening leadership practices—are essential to enhance employee performance and ensure the delivery of high-quality health services.
Tuberculosis Control Program Management in the Donggala Community Health Center Work Area Sudirman; Indra Afrianto; Titin Setiyawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9611

Abstract

Low public awareness in TB treatment, at least 6 months and many cases of drug discontinuation which causes resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs also affect transmission, do not understand how to treat. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of tuberculosis patient management in the Donggala District Health Center area. This research method uses a qualitative method to explain and describe (in words) the implementation of TB case finding at the Donggala Health Center so that the research results can be conveyed in depth, with 7 informants. Based on the research results, the community in the Donggala Health Center area has a diverse understanding, some people are aware of the dangers of TB and the importance of regular treatment. Health workers have an important role in finding new cases of TB. They carry out active screening by going directly to the community, conducting close contact investigations, and working with health cadres and the village government. The conclusion is that health services in the Donggala Health Center area are quite available, with the presence of laboratories and medical personnel who can carry out TB examinations and diagnoses quickly. Research suggestions can expand the reach of education to the community about the importance of TB prevention, compliance with taking medication, and the risk of spreading the disease.
Reassessing Patient Satisfaction: Social Determinants and Hospital Quality in Indonesia Sudirman, Sudirman; Yani, Ahmad; Andri, Mohamad
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4 (2025): October - December
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i4.1651

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is widely recognized as a crucial indicator of healthcare quality, shaped not only by clinical outcomes but also by social determinants of health such as education, economic stability, neighborhood environment, and social/community context. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the key social determinants influencing patient satisfaction at Undata General Hospital, Palu, Indonesia, assess the strength of associations between these determinants and satisfaction outcomes, and highlight practical implications for improving patient-centered care in resource-constrained hospital settings. By focusing on social determinants, the research addresses existing gaps in understanding how contextual and relational factors contribute to hospital service quality. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional design was employed between January and March 2025, with 97 patients recruited through proportionate stratified sampling across wards. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with chi-square tests to examine associations between social determinants and patient satisfaction. Results: The findings revealed that education and economic stability, while descriptively linked to differences in satisfaction, were not statistically significant predictors. In contrast, neighborhood environment and social/community context showed strong and significant associations with patient satisfaction. Patients who perceived the hospital environment as clean, safe, and comfortable were markedly more satisfied, while those embedded in supportive social networks also reported higher satisfaction. These results align with global evidence that highlights environmental quality and social cohesion as decisive determinants of patient experience, particularly in resource-limited contexts. The discussion emphasized how expectation theory and cultural competence frameworks explain the observed patterns, reinforcing the importance of aligning care with both structural and social dimensions. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study contributes to the growing body of literature on patient satisfaction by demonstrating that environmental and community factors outweigh individual socioeconomic attributes in shaping perceptions of care. The findings highlight practical implications for hospital managers and policymakers, suggesting that investments in environmental improvements and community engagement strategies are crucial pathways to enhance patient-centered quality care in Indonesia and similar settings.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri Abdul Kadri, Abdul Abe, Yolan Adriana Saehana Agustina Ahmad Yani ahmad yani Ahmad Yani Alkaff, Sy. Rugaiyah Amita, Tri Mayang Amsal, Amsal Ananda Dwi Saputra Andi Reza Alief Chairin Noor, Andi Reza Alief Andi Zuhra Ibrahim Andriani Aprisye Antika Tahir Arlyani, Priescilla Ayu Andira Ayu Lestari Bella Retno Jamalludin Corina Pagalla Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Sugiarti Eka Prasetia Hati Baculu, Eka Elindawati Tutuf Arif Erik Mua Fadlia, Warzika Fadlika Fadri Fatmawati Fatmawati Fatni Kidjab Febrianti Finta Amalinda Finta Amalinda Finta Amalinda Fitriana Fitriana Franing Desi Badu HAMIDAH Handayani Sam Hasnawati Hasnawati Helda Badarudin Herlina Yusuf Hijrianto Hijrianto Hindun DJ Usman Ince Rahmi Indra Afrianto Indra Afrianto Isdayanti Itha Puspita Lahinta, Rachmat Laksono Trisnantoro Lisdiawati, Lisdiawati Lita Ulfa Ngaito Mashatim Yakub Meilin Anggreyni Milka Djono Moh Rivaldhy Pramudya Moh. Andri Moh. Fikri Moh. Rizki Adriansa Mohamad Andri, Mohamad Mua, Erik Muammar Muhammad agung Muhammad Agung Muhammad Anzar Muhammad Anzar Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Syukran MULYANI Munifah AM. Idrus Nur Afni Nur Afni Nur Afni Imbran Nur Ali, Muhammad Nurdin Rahman Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurwijayanti Paulus, ⁠Listina Phalis, Annisa Putri Ana Prayitno Mulani Qursia Lasandang Rachmat Lahinta Rahma Febi Rahmatia Rahmawati Rahmi, Ince Reyhan Reza Alyani Djiko Rifki, Moh. Rizka Rizka, Rizka Rochmat Jasin Rosnawati Rosnawati Rosnawati, Rosnawati Sandalayuk, Marselia Sirajudin Sirajudin Siti Nurani Sriyani Oktavia Stevin Unusa Suardi Subardin Sucerni, Sucerni Sukmawati Sukmawati Sunarsih Sunarsih Swandayani, Deysi Titin Setiyawati Tri Eko Tri Rizkiyanti alwi Tri Septyo Indratno Umi Kalsum Umi Kalsum Wahidah, Robiatul Wijayanti Windi Vatricia Yasin, Agustina M. Yenita Ayudina Yusra Hasrun Zhanaz Tasya Zian Fazilah