Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Gambaran Kebiasaan Makan Makanan Beresiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Masyarakat Etnis Minahasa di Lingkungan 2 Kelurahan Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Bororing, Felastri Delais; Kandou, Grace D.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of degenerative diseases which is the biggest cause of death and also main causeof death in indonesia’s population aged over 40 years old. This disease is generally caused by unhealthy behaviour orlifestyle. The community of ethnic Minahasa has custom party followed by junket or eating Minahasan dish which arelargely derived from animal fat (pork). This study aimed to describe the overview of eating habit which was the typeof food and the frequency of eating risky food that can cause CHD and also the overview of past incidence of CHD oncommunity of ethnic Minahasa in Environment 2 Bahu Village District Malalayang Manado City. This is a descriptivestudy with method used was by questionnaire and followed by interview. The sample in this study was 43 heads ofthe family or housewives ethnic Minahasa with certain criteria. The result showed that among 25 types of food thatcould potentially lead to CHD based on frequently consumed meal (≥2 times per month), there were 10 types of frequentlyconsumed meal which were sayur kangkung tumis (76.7%), babi garo rica (37.2%), brenebon babi (37.2%),sayur pait ba’ (30.2%), sate babi (23.3%), babi tore (23.3%), babi kecap (20.9%), babi bakar (16.3%), babi leylem(16.3%) and rw/anjing (16.3%). There were incidence of past CHD (4.7%) who had the disease for more than 1 year,history of CHD in family (20.9%) and history of diseases that could potentially lead to CHD which were diabetes mellitus(18.6%), hypertension (53.5%), hyperuricemia (27.9%) and dyslipidemia (18.6%). Conclusions of this study thatthere were 10 types of frequently consumed food based on frequently consumption (≥2 times per month) which weresayur kangkung tumis, babi garo rica, brenebon babi, sayur pait ba’, sate babi, babi tore, babi kecap, babi bakar, babileylem, dan rw/anjing. There were history of CHD for over 1 year found among 43 respondents.Keywords: Eating habit, coronary heard disease
Hubungan Antara Malaria Klinis Dengan Anemia Pada Penderita Yang Berkunjung Di Puskesmas Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Mongi, Monica Michiko; Rombot, Dina V; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Umboh, Jootje M.L.; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.; Pandelaki, A.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 1 Februari 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria remains a important public health problem in the world. Distribution of malaria depend on interaction betweenagent,host, and environment. Malaria is one of the indicators of the targeted Millennium Development Goals(MDGs) to stop the distribution of malaria. Assume of malaria case in Regency North Minahasa is 5.925 cases. Thepurpose of this study to analyze Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa. Design of this study using the cross sectional analytic study. Sample was determinedby purposive sampling. Total of sample is 50 respondent. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square, SPSS 20 version.The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malaria with Anemia in Patients Visiting Health CentersWori Regency North Minahasa with a value of p=0.045(<0.05). Percentage of malaria with anemia 10% and percentageof malaria without anemia 0%. Percentage of negative malaria with anemia 48% and percentage of negativemalaria without anemia 42%. Conclusion : The result showed that there is a Relationship Between Clinical Malariawith Anemia in Patients Visiting Health Centers Wori Regency North Minahasa. Ha accepted and Ho rejected.Keywords: malaria, anemia
Bioaktivitas Larvasida Nyamuk Anopheles sp. Dari Ekstrak Bunga Tagetes erecta L. Yang Berasal Dari Kota Tomohon Rombot, Dina V.; Semuel, Mokosuli Y.
JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM Vol 12, No 3 (2020): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.12.3.2020.30111

Abstract

Abstract: Until now, Anopheles sp is a vector of Plasmodium sp as a parasite that causes malaria. Global climate change makes the development of the Anopheles mosquito unpredictable. Therefore, the use of plants as biological larvicides is an alternative to control the Anopheles population. A study aimed at obtaining the phytochemical content of the crude extract of Tagetes erecta L. and the toxicity of the extract against larvae of Anopheles sp. Tagetes erecta flowers are obtained from the city of Tomohon, North Sulawesi which is known as the city of flowers. Mosquito larvae were obtained by rearing method in the biology laboratory of FMIPA, Manado State University. This study applies a laboratory experimental method. Lethal concentration 50 was determined by probit analysis using SPSS IBM 20. The study consisted of the extraction of Tegetes erecta flowers using the maceration method, analysis of phytochemical content and toxicity tests of extracts on larvae of Anopheles sp. The results showed that the dominant phytochemical groups were alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. The best LC 50 was obtained in ethanol extract, namely 43.073 mg / L.Keywords : Toxicity, Larvae, Anopheles, Tagetes erecta L.  Abstrak: Anopheles sp sampai saat ini merupakan vektor Plasmodium sp sebagai parasite yang menyebabkan penyakit malaria. Perubahan iklim global menyebabkan perkembangan nyamuk Anopheles sulit diprediksi. Oleh karena itu pemanfaatan tumbuhan sebagai larvasida hayati menjadi alternative penanggulangan populasi Anopheles. Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mendapatkan kandungan golongan fitokimia ekstrak kasar Tagetes erecta L dan toksisitas ekstrak terhadap larva Anopheles sp. Bunga Tagetes erecta di peroleh dari Kota Tomohon Sulawesi Utara yang dikenal sebagai kota bunga. Larva nyamuk diperoleh dengan metode rearing di laboratorium Biologi FMIPA Universitas Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode eksperimen laboratorium. Lethal concentration 50 ditentukan dengan analisis probit menggunakan SPSS IBM 20. Penelitian terdiri atas tahap ekstraksi bunga Tegetes erecta dengan metode maserasi, analisis kandungan golongan fitokimia dan uji toksisitas ekstrak pada larva Anopheles sp. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa golongan fitokimia yang dominan adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin dan tannin. LC 50 terbaik diperoleh pada ekstrak etanol yaitu 43,073 mg/L.Kata kunci : Toksisitas, Larva, Anopheles, Tagetes erecta L.
Gambaran penyebaran COVID-19 di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020 Sari, Winda; Siagian, Iyone E. T.; Rombot, Dina V.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus is a family virus that causes mild to severe illnesses, such as common cold or cold and serious diseases such as MERS and SARS. Its number in Indonesia is the highest in Southeast Asia. Aims: The purpose of this research is to study the distribution of Covid 19 in South Sulawesi Province. Methods: This study uses a collection of literature conducted by collecting, summarizing, and studying the available literature to get conclusions. The method used to collect data consists of library data that has been selected, searched, presented and analysed. Results: The results of the study showed that prevalence Covid-19 in South Sulawesi Province was one of the highest in Indonesia, with the most affected districts were Makassar, Gowa and Maros. The spread of Covid-19 cases in the province of South Sulawesi from March to July 2020 was 20507 cases. The total number of suspects was 11085 and the positive confirmed patients were 9422 cases, while among confirmed cases as many as 6016 cases were resolved and 314 cases were death.Conclusion: The South Sulawesi Province was one of the most Covid-19 affected provinces in Indonesia up to July 2020.Keywords: Covid-19, Distribution, South Sulawesi Province
Gambaran kualitas hidup dan prestasi akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19 Rogi, Joanne K. F.; Rombot, Dina V.; Siagian, Iyone E. T.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Adolescents are the population who fall into the 10-19 age group and in this phase, there is rapid growth and development. High school students are individuals who belong to the youth group and their job is to learn to achieve academic achievement. The emergence of the COVID-19 outbreak resulted in students learning from home. This can affect the quality of life of adolescents. Quality of life is the perception of individuals in their lives in terms of cultural contexts, behavior and value systems and is related to the standard of living, expectations, pleasures, and individual assessments of their position in life. This study aims to describe the quality of life and academic achievement of SMA Negeri 9 Manado students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a descriptive study on 95 adolescents who have academic achievements.Results: The majority of adolescents have a moderate level of quality of life. Students who have higher average scores (score of 90.6-100) have a higher quality of life (physical, psychological, social, and environmental health domains) than students with lower scores (score of 74,6-90,5)Conclusion: Students of SMA Negeri 9 Manado have good academic achievements and a moderate level of quality of life. The higher academic achievement the higher the quality of life of these students.Keywords: Adolescents, quality of life, academic achievement
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi aplikasi hermina mobile pada pasien rawat jalan poli eksekutif di Rumah Sakit Hermina Manado Madianung Valentine Virginia Bonochdita; Starry Homenta Rampengan; Jeini Ester Nelwan; Aaltje Ellen Manampiring; Dina Victoria Rombot
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.592 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v13i1.1288

Abstract

Background: One of the health fields that is currently developing in various countries in adopting information and communication technology (ICT) is e-health. Hermina Hospital has a hermina mobile application that is useful for facilitating outpatient services. Initial data collection conducted by researchers in March showed that 23% of outpatient visits from executive polyclinics were registered via this application. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the usage behavior of online registration at Hermina Hospital.Methods: This research was a quantitative correlational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The data used in this study obtained from the questionnaire using the method of convenient sampling with involved the participation of 110 respondents. Independent variables of this study were performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, fcailitating condition dan behavioral intention. Dependent variable of this study is use behavior. The instrument used in this study was a quesioner.Results: The results of the chi square test found that performance expectancy, usage behavior, and behavioral intention were significantly related to use behavior (p < 0.05). Based on the results of the logistic regression test, it was found that the dominant factor influencing the use behavior is behavioral intention with a value of Exp (B) or Odds Ratio (OR) 2.746 and level of significant <0.05.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between behavioral intention, effort expectancy, and performance expectancy on the decision to adopt the Hermina mobile application.   Latar Belakang: Salah satu bidang kesehatan yang saat ini sudah berkembang di berbagai negara dalam mengadopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) yaitu e-Kesehatan (e-health). Rumah Sakit Hermina memiliki aplikasi hermina mobile yang berguna untuk mempermudah pelayanan pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan adopsi aplikasi pendaftaran online hermina mobile pada pasien rawat jalan poli eksekutif di Rumah Sakit Hermina Manado.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Hermina Manado pada November - Desember 2021. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 110 pasien poli eksekutif. Variabel bebas dari penelitian ini yaitu performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition dan behavioral intention. Variabel terikat dari penelitian ini adalah keputusan adopsi (use behavior). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Penyajian data dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.Hasil: Hasil uji chi square ditemukan bahwa performance expectancy, effort expectancy, dan behavioral intention memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan keputusan adopsi (use behavior) (p<0,05). Berdasrkan hasil uji regresi logistik ditemukan faktor dominan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan adopsi pasien poli eksekutif adalah behavioral intention dengan nila Exp (B) atau Odds Ratio (OR) 2,746 dan nilai p<0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor behavioral intention, effort expectancy, dan performance expectancy terhadap keputusan adopsi aplikasi hermina mobile pada pasien rawat jalan poli eksekutif di Rumah Sakit Hermina Manado.
ANTAGONIST, ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Stapylocossus aureus AND ISOLATE OF ORAL BACTERIA FROM THE ENDOGENOUS FUNGUS Apis dorsata BINGHAMI NEST Dina Rombot; Ellen Adil; Mario Walean; Virjinia Bastian
Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Apis dorsata Binghami is a honey bee endemic to Indonesia, living naturally in the forests of Sulawesi. This study aimed to obtain isolates and characteristics of endogenous fungi antibiotic activity from Apis dorsata Binghami nest. The study consisted of isolation of fungi from beehives using potato dextro agar, pure culture of fungi, antagonist test and antibiotic test using disc diffusion method. Antibiotic test was performed on oral bacteria and Staphylococcus aureus. The results obtained six fungal isolates from Apis dorsata Binghami's nest, namely isolates FAB1, FAB2, FAB3, FAB4, FAB5 and FAB6. The results of the antagonist test showed that the isolates FAB1, FAB2, FAB3, FAB4 and FAB5 were antagonistic. The results of the antibacterial test showed that all isolates produced an average bacterial growth inhibition of 17-18 mm on Staphylococcus aureus and isolates of oral bacteria. The inhibition zone lasts up to 3 x 24 hours so that the activity of the bacteria is bactericidal. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the endogenous fungus Apis dorsata Binghami is a potential source of antibacterial bioactives.
Gambaran perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan COVID-19 di Kecamatan Amurang Ang Lucia Baguna; Iyone E. T. Siagian; Dina V. Rombot
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has spread to various countries in the world, including Indonesia. In response to this, the Indonesian government makes policies and regulations to control and prevent COVID-19. To ensure success in controlling and preventing COVID-19, community compliance is very important, which is largely influenced by the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the community.Objective: To describe the behavior of the community towards the prevention of COVID-19 in Amurang District.Methods: This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional or cross-sectional design, which will be conducted in September-November 2021. Using the simple random sampling method, 110 respondents met the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results and Conclusion: The level of knowledge of the people in Amurang District about COVID-19 in the good category is 87 people (79.1%), the attitude of the people in Amurang District about COVID-19 in the good category is 81 people (73.6%), and community actions in the Amurang District Amurang numbered 91 people (82.7%).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, COVID-19
Gambaran pencemaran antibiotik pada sistem pembuangan limbah cair di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Anggyta Pradifta Kusuma; Dina V. Rombot; Henry M. F. Palandeng
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background : Hospitals in Indonesia produce large amounts of waste water, this can be infectious, contain pathogenic microorganisms and chemicals that are harmful to health and the surrounding environment. Previous studies found antibiotics as one of the ingredients in hospital wastewater, and most of the microorganisms identified from wastewater were reported to be resistant to commonly used antibiotics.Purpose : This study aims to determine the contamination of antibiotics in the wastewater system at  RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado by doing isolation and bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity tests.Methods: The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The sample used is wastewater from the inlet and outlet points. Isolation and bacteria were adjusted according to Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Sensitivity test using Kirby Bauer method with antibiotics used is clindamycin. The results are interpreted based on CLSI.Results: The bacteria that were identified were Bacillus spp., Streptococcus spp., Escherichia spp. and Staphylococcus spp.. These bacteria showed an interpretation of resistance to clindamycin, except for Bacillus spp. which could not be interpreted.Conclusion: Based on the results of the study that the bacteria Streptococcus spp., Escherichia spp. and Staphylococcus spp. which were found to be resistant in the sensitivity test, indicated the presence of antibiotic contamination in the wastewater at RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Keywords: Hospital waste water, identification of bacteria, sensitivity test
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kepatuhan protokol kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di lingkungan V Kelurahan Malalayang I Barat Kota Manado Anira U. Syariffudin; Frelly V. Kuhon; Dina V. Rombot
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 (2021)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of corona virus that emerged at the end of 2019 in Wuhan, People's Republic of China (PRC) which cause a pandemic in almost all the countries. The total number of COVID-19 cases reported on August 19, 2021 was 209,201,939 cases with a death rate of 4,390,467 in 215 affected countries. Lack of knowledge will lead to the rapid increase in the number of COVID-19 cases, due to the massive spread of COVID-19 information and not all of the information is accurate. When people obtain wrong information, it will have a negative impact on people's behavior.Purpose: Knowing the level of public knowledge regarding compliance with health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross sectional design which was carried out from September until November 2021. There were 99 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which was obtained by using a simple random sampling technique. Results and Conclusions: The results of this study showed that: 1. 54.5% people at Environment V, West Malalayang I Village, Manado City, had a lack knowledge about COVID-19. 2. The compliance level on health protocols of the community at Environment V, West Malalayang I Village, Manado City, during the COVID-19 pandemic was 100.0%. Keywords: COVID-19, knowledge, health protocol
Co-Authors A.J. Pandelaki Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje E. Manampiring Aaltje Ellen Manampiring Adrian Jonathan Angir Adrianti, Siti Ang Lucia Baguna Angel C. Goni Anggreiny M. Tumimomor Anggyta Pradifta Kusuma Anira U. Syariffudin Arthur E. Mongan Aruperes, Novelia Athalia, Zelda Fitri Aviliana Revani Wenas Beatris Matei Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Billy J. Kepel Billy J. Kepel Bolang, Alexander Sam Leonard Chenko Rayndi Cicilia Meyfree Karamoy Dhanny E. P. Lagarense Dian Wahyu Laily Diana V. D. Doda Ellen Adil Ellen Manampiring, Aaltje Fatimawali . Felastri Delais Bororing Finna R. Rombemba, Finna R. Frelly V. Kuhon Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Korompis Greta J.P. Wahongan Gustaaf A. E Ratag Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Harsali Fransiscus Lampus Henry M. F. Palandeng Henry M. F. Palandeng Henry M.F. Palandeng Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Husain, Anisa A. Ilham Maulana Zakaria Indriya Robot, Melisa Irma F. Tulungen Iyone E. T. Siagian Iyone E. T. Siagian Iyone E.T. Siagian Jimmy Posangi Jimmy Posangi Jootje M.L. Umboh Karel Pandelaki Keren Kaawoan, Keren Kevin Wewengkang, Kevin Lampus, Harsali Fransiscus Latun, Erick Lesar, Imelda Lidia Lucia I. R. Lefrandt Maasawet, Githa Madianung Valentine Virginia Bonochdita Maissy C. Kenang Manoppo, Jeannette I. Ch. Margareth R. Sapulete Margareth Sapulete Maria R. Kasenda Mario Walean Martin Simanjuntak Matasha E.G. Pongoh Mokolensang, Gerry Octapian Mokosuli Yermia Samuel Monica Michiko Mongi Monintja , Tyrsa Christine Natalia Naray, Gueen L. G. Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nova Hellen Kapantow Ocrico Isa, Roi Olaet P. Saweduling Pasla, Gersom Figo Chrystianto Pinontoan, Odi Roni Porajow, Zwingly Christian Jefferson Gerard Powa, Veidi Priska P.H. Kondoy Raynald A. Issakh, Raynald A. Reanita Jesi Markus Regina J. Karundeng Rhesa B. Wagiu, Rhesa B. Rianna J Sumampouw Rogi, Joanne K. F. Ronald I. Ottay Ronald Ottay S. Surya, Welong S. V. Sinolungan, Jehosua Simangunsong, Natasya Glory Meicharisty Starry Homenta Rampengan Surya, Welong S. T. Lasut, Markus Tampi, Meiny Ledya Theresia M D Kaunang Theresia M. D. Kaunang Trevino A. Pakasi Trifena Manaroinsong, Trifena Tyrsa Monintja Venesia Pengan Virjinia Bastian Wangean, Yati Suriani Wariki, Windy M. V. Welong S. Surya Welong S. Surya Wenny Rumanga Winda Sari Wiztafia A. Ajami, Wiztafia A. Woodford B. S Joseph, Woodford B. S Wulan P.J. Kaunang Yulindah Novitah Tubuon Zulha, Zulha