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Journal : Journal of Applied Food Technology

Effect of High Fructose Syrup (HFS) Addition on Chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Green Coconut Water Kefir Lita Lusiana Surja; Bambang Dwiloka; Heni Rizqiati
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.226 KB) | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.4189

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of High Fructose Syrup (HFS) addition to carbon dioxide (CO2) content, ethanol content and organoleptic properties of green coconut water kefir, and to determine the ideal HFS concentration for green coconut water kefir. Complete Randomized Design is used in this research with 5 treatments and 4 replications i.e. T0 (0% v/v HFS), T1 (2.5% v/v HFS), T2 (5% v/v HFS), T3 (7.5% v/v HFS), and T4 (10% v/v HFS). The CO2 content is measured by sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) titration, ethanol content is measured by distillation, while the organoleptic properties that included level of sourness, level of sweetness, soda sensation, sour aroma, and viscosity are done by 25 panelists. The results show that the addition of HFS is statistically gave significant effect to the CO2 content and organoleptic properties (P<0,05). However, the ethanol content, which analyzed using empirical model of quadratic polynomial regression, show that the addition of HFS is incompatible to the ethanol content of green coconut water kefir. The most optimal HFS concentration is 7.5% v/v, resulting CO2 content of 0.096%; ethanol content 1.545%; and desirable organoleptic properties, which are low level of sourness, high level of sweetness, very high soda sensation, low sour aroma, and high viscosity.
Effect of Lesser Yam Flour Addition on Water Content, Texture, Crude Fiber Content, and Reducing Sugar Content of Donut Made from Wheat Flour Indri Iriana Putri; Bambang Dwiloka; Valentinus Priyo Bintoro
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Dept. Food Technology, Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (205.149 KB) | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.7364

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the addition of lesser yam flour on water content, texture, crude fiber content, and reducing sugar content of donut made from wheat flour. This research was arranged using completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications consisted of 5 different lesser yam flour concentrations (0–30%) from total flour that had been used. Water content, texture, and crude fiber content were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significance level and reducing sugar content was analyzed using regression equation. The result showed the addition of lesser yam flour can reduce water content. However, it can increase texture, crude fiber content, and reducing sugar content. As conclusion, the concentration of lesser yam flour affected the water content, texture, crude fiber, and reducing sugar in donut.
Physicochemical Characteristics of Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina Del.) Kombucha with Palm Sugar Addition Dwiloka, Bambang; Rizqiati, Heni; Adiwiratna, Paras Lintang; Hapsari, Aprilia Elok Kusumaning; Dewi, Novita Sintya
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.22187

Abstract

Functional drinks are processed drinks that contain food components that are beneficial for body health and have good sensory evaluation. Functional drinks can be used to prevent degenerative diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Kombucha is a functional drink fermented from tea and sugar using a kombucha starter or Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). Kombucha has functions as an antioxidant, antidiabetic, anticancer and antimicrobial. A variety of leaves that include phenols and bitter leaves with components that are beneficial to the body can be used to make kombucha. Palm sugar can be used as alternative sugar for kombucha fermentation because palm sugar has a low glycemic index of 35. This study aims to determine the effect of using palm sugar concentration on total dissolved solids, viscosity, pH value, total flavonoids, total phenols, and reducing sugar content. The research results show that the use of palm sugar can increase total dissolved solids, viscosity, pH value, total flavonoids, total phenols and reducing sugars. The best treatment is the use of 25% palm sugar with a total soluble solids value of 18.38˚Brix, viscosity of 1.37 cP, pH value of 3.43, total flavonoids of 0.275 mg QE/g sample, total phenols of 0.99 mg GAE/ml, and reducing sugar of 9.24%.
Effect of Sucrose Addition on Viscosity, pH, Total Yeast, and Hedonic Quality of Water Kefir Roselle Hastrawirid, Rangga Wasi; Dwiloka, Bambang; Rizqiati, Heni
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.22719

Abstract

Red Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is a plant known for its high antioxidant content, making it a suitable ingredient for probiotic water kefir beverages. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different sucrose concentrations in roselle water kefir on viscosity, pH, total yeast count, and hedonic quality. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design. The treatments varied based on sucrose concentrations 6%, 9%, 12%, and 15% (w/v). The findings revealed that the addition of 12% sucrose resulted in a viscosity of 1.22 cP, pH of 2.93, total yeast count of 2.15 CFU/ml, and the highest hedonic quality. In conclusion, the addition of 12% sucrose (w/v) proved to be the optimal treatment, yielding a beverage with suitable viscosity, acceptable pH, favorable total yeast count, and an overall hedonic quality embraced by the panelists.
Influence of Fermentation Time on Total Lactic Acid Bacteria, pH Value, Water Activity, and Organoleptic Properties of Mutton Jerky Dwiloka, Bambang; Rizqiati, Heni; Susanti, Siti; Kamil, Rafli Zulfa; Mulyani, Sri; Susanto, Farrel Ihza Noer
Journal of Applied Food Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jaft.25148

Abstract

Mutton is a type of meat that is rarely consumed by the public because it has a high saturated fat content. Mutton has good quality and characteristics and can be used as a functional product to improve body health by adding probiotic bacterial cultures. Mutton jerky can be an alternative to functional meat products. Mutton jerky is fermented utilizing a probiotic starter Lactobacillus plantarum for 6 hours (T1), 12 hours (T2), 18 hours (T3), and 24 hours (T4). The fermented mutton jerky is then dried in a cabinet for 8 hours and then examine. Total lactic acid bacteria was examined by dilution, pH value by pH meter, water activity by aw meter, and organoleptic properties by sensory test. The data of total lactic acid bacteria were analyzed descriptively. The data of pH value and water activity is processed with the ANOVA test and the nonparametric test with the Kruskal Wallis method. The result of this research show fermentation time on lowering the pH value and water activity. At the same time, the total lactic acid bacteria experienced a decrease in value which was analyzed descriptively. The conclusion of this research is that the longer the fermentation will cause a decrease in total LAB, pH value, and water activity and affect the panelist's assessment of the organoleptic test. Mutton jerky with the addition of L. plantarum bacterial starter, which was fermented for 18 hours, had the best treatment to produce low pH values and water activity.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohman Rohman Adiwiratna, Paras Lintang Afrizal Muhamad Nur Aghnia Ulul Azmi Putri Ahmad Al-Baarri Ahmad Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Aliza, Zahra Nafa Amanda Pavita Purba Anggara Mahardika Anggun Novita Sari anissa fitria ningrum Antonius Hintono Antonius, Antonius Hintono Ardi, Rudi Prasetyo Arini, Annisa Shafa Putri Ayulianti Wakhidah B Widianarko B. E. Setiani B. Widianarko Bambang Sukamto Bethany, Rahma Vashti Bhakti Etza Setiani Bistyari, Ayunda Intan D. Karuniasih Destriana Meliandasari Destriana Meliandasari Dewi Tri Setyorini Dewi, Novita Sintya Dina Azalea Handayani Edjeng Suprijatna El Fayyadh, Muhammad Ariq Ghoniy Elvina Maitri Pratantie Erningtyas Elok Farhan Taufiqul Rahman Farhandhia Devangga Fatmah Fatmah Forsitawati, Fransiska Martaryza Frida Purwanti Frida Purwanti Grace Yana Hutasoit Hapsari, Aprilia Elok Kusumaning Hastrawirid, Rangga Wasi Hatta Mardhika Hendro Prawiro Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Heni Rizqiati Indri Iriana Putri Ingke Endrina James Ngginak Jundina Muthia Zakiy Kamil, Rafli Zulfa Khairina, Anisa Khusna Irsalina Kurnia Andhika Sari Kurniati, Dwitya Kusrahayu Kusrahayu Kusuma, Rudy Aditya Latifah, Aini atul Lita Lusiana Surja Luqman Chakim Luthfi D. Mahfudz Luthfi Hakim Mahacitra, Rima Adhika Mahardhika, Dhanty Amalia Megawangi Megawangi Melania Anindyajati Melda Afrianti Mohammad Aburizal Bahri Muhammad Arffan Arrayyan Muhammad Heru Purnomo Mukson Mukson Muliasari, Septia Nadhia Octaviyanti Narastyawan, Anggoro Rizky Neo Ferdiawan Niken Werdhosari Nova Damayanti Kurniawan Nur Hanifah Nurohmiasih, Nia Nurwantoro . Nurwantoro Nurwantoro Ocky Karna Radjasa Paulus Damar Bayu Murti Pranomo, Yoyok Budi Prantika, Lingga Prasasti, Rahel Nathania Prasasti Prawiro, Hendro Puji Nugroho Purwitasari, Lutfi R Budi Ramadhaningrum, Ilma Muliasari Rejeki Dewi Pramesti Renny Aprilliyani Robby Rusdiansyah Robby Rusdiansyah Sabella, Leony Dewi Santi Arum Pertiwi Savira Oktavina Cahyani Silvia Kumala Dewi Siti Susanti Siti Susanti, Siti Siwi Gayatri Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sri Mulyani Sudjono, Elisabeth Febriane Lovita Susanto, Farrel Ihza Noer Syafiq Fahruzaky Syarifah Leismana Zahra Tandrian, Christian U Atmomarsono U. Atmomarsono Ulfi Nihayatuzzahro Ardiani Yasinta Umiyati Atmomarsono V P Bintoro V. Priyo Bintoro V. Priyo Bintoro Valentinus Priyo Bintoro Warsono Sarengat Yoga Pratama Yolanda Yunivia Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Yoyok Budi Pramono Zanuarizky Oryza Ramadhani