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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika

Students’ Obstacles in Learning Sequence and Series Using Onto-Semiotic Approach Andina Aulia Rachma; Rizky Rosjanuardi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 15, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.15.2.13519.115-132

Abstract

Sequences and series is one of the mathematical topics that are related to everyday life. The topic is also taught at several levels of education in Indonesia. However, many students still experrienced difficulties in learning this topic. This study uses an interpretive paradigm that is part of the Didactical Design Research (DDR). This research aims to analyze students’ learning obstacles on the topic of sequence and series using the onto-semiotic approach. To do so, written test consists of five questions related to the conceptual understanding of an arithmetic sequences and series was administered to 23 students from one of the senior high schools in Kota Tangerang Selatan followed by interviews with 4 students. The results show that learning obstacles are classified into epistemological, ontogenic, and didactical obstacles. Based on the onto-semiotics approach, the students had difficulties in defining a mathematical idea on sequences and series topics. They could convert a problem into mathematical model but were confused to use a proper procedure. It can be concluded that students still experience obstacles in learning sequences and series topic. The results of this study can be used by teachers as considerations in designing learning situation on the topic of sequence and series.
CARA IDENTIFIKASI PENGETAHUAN PROSEDURAL DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEPTUAL MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATERI LIMIT Budi Mulyono; Yaya S Kusumah; Rizky Rosjanuardi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.13.1.6706.73-82

Abstract

Limit merupakan materi utama dalam pembelajaran kalkulus yang telah dikenalkan dan dipelajari mahasiswa sejak jenjang sekolah menengah atas. Namun tidak sedikit mahasiswa masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari dan memahami materi limit di tingkat awal perguruan tinggi. Seorang mahasiswa tidak hanya harus memiliki pengetahuan prosedural saja, namun juga perlu memiliki pemahaman konseptual tentang limit. Artikel ini membicarakan tentang cara mengidentifikasi pengetahuan prosedural dan pemahaman konseptual mahasiswa terhadap materi limit. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan prosedural dan pemahaman konseptual tersebut adalah dengan memberikan tes kepada mahasiswa berupa soal-soal yang berkaitan dengan materi limit. Soal-soal tes tersebut didesain sederhana dengan tujuan untuk menghindari kesalahan yang muncul disebabkan oleh tingkat kesulitannya. Temuan hasil tes dengan soal-soal yang telah didesain tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan soal-soal limit dengan baik secara prosedural, namun mereka memiliki permasalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman konseptual. Hal tersebut mungkin disebabkan pembelajaran tentang limit yang mereka dapatkan di jenjang sekolah menengah atas lebih berorientasi pada penyelesaian soal-soal limit secara prosedural saja.
Didactic Design of the Concept of Surface Area of Flat-Sided Prism Based on van Hiele’s Theory in Online Learning Yushilatu Felayati Aziiza; Rizky Rosjanuardi; Dadang Juandi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 16, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.16.1.13789.73-88

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a didactic design of the concept of the surface area of a flat-sided prism by considering the stages of van Hiele’s theory as a learning trajectory. The didactic design of the concept of the surface area of a flat-sided prism based on van Hiele’s theory has been adapted to the pandemic situation and implemented to online learning. The research method employed was a qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The initial step in this research was to test the concept of the surface area of a flat-sided prism on 53 9th-grade students for the 2019/2020 school year to identify learning obstacles. Following the identification of the learning obstacles, an initial didactic design was then drawn up by applying the phases in van Hiele’s model of geometric thinking. The didactic design prepared was subsequently implemented online to 8th-grade junior high school students. The results of the implementation of the didactic design were analyzed as the final product. The conclusion from this research is that by using a didactic design that considers the stages of van Hiele geometry in understanding the concept of surface area of a flat-sided prism, it can help students understand the concept of a flat-sided prism correctly. It was found that students' understanding of the concept of the surface area of a prism improved from visual level to informal deduction.
Co-Authors Aflich Yusnita Fitrianna Aflich Yusnita Fitrianna Aflich Yusnita Fitrianna Agustian, Muhammad Rifqi Agustian, Muhammad Rifqi Albania, Imam Nugraha Andina Aulia Rachma Anggareni, Peni Ariany, Riva Lesta Aris Hadiyan Wijaksana Aswin Aswin Aziiza, Yushilatu Felayati Azizah, Firda Bilqis Azizah, Firda Bilqis Balkist, Pujia Dadang Juandi Dadang Juandi Darhim Darhim Delsika Pramata Sari Dewi, Reza Farhania DIAN LATIFAH, DIAN Didi Suryadi Didi Suryadi Dika Faiz Himmawan Edi Irawan Elah Nurlaelah Elah Nurlaelah Endang Cahya Mulyaning A. Entit Puspita Entit Puspita Eyus Sudihartinih Fitrianingsih, Ajeng Nur Aulia Harsa Wara Prabawa Imam N Albania Irham Walidaka Ishma Fadlina Urfa, Ishma Fadlina Isnie Yusnitha, Isnie Jarnawi Afgani Dahlan Kadir, Kamaliyah Kertayasa, I Ketut Khusnul Novianingsih Lovitarani, Destiana Lovitarani, Destiana LUKMAN, LUKMAN Maknun, Churun L Maknun, Churun Lu'lu'il Masta, Al Azhary Muhammad Awaludin Nasution Muhammad Fajar Anugrah Muhammad Nur Hidayat Taufiqurrahman Mulyaning Asih, Endang Cahya Mulyono, Budi Mursidah Mursidah Nadia Shabilla, Nadia Nanang Priatna Nunung Nurhidayah, Nunung Nurhayati, Aat Nurhuda Teapon Panjaitan, M. Azhari Prabawa, Harsa Wara Rachma, Andina Aulia Ratri Isharyadi, Ratri Reka Ikraami Kurniawan Rekha Bestari Martista Reni Nuraeni, Reni Rini Marwati Ririn Sispiyati Riska Novia Sari, Riska Novia Riva Lesta Ariany Rizza Lestari Rudi Rudi Rudi Rudi Sardin Solly Aryza Sufyani Prabawanto, Sufyani Sugianto, Andi Suhendra, S Sumanang Muhtar Gozali Surachman, Annisanti Surachman, Annisanti Surya Kurniawan Syafdi Maizora Thesa Kandaga Toto Subroto Wijaksana, Aris Hadiyan Yaya S Kusumah Yaya S. Kusumah Yuliardi, Ricki Yushilatu Felayati Aziiza