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All Journal bionature Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Prosiding Seminar Biologi Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian (JDP) MALLOMO: Journal of Community Service Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Wallacea Plant Protection Journal
Ade Rosmana
Cocoa Research Group, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Education Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Effect of lime (Citrus × aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) and kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC.) powders on the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) Anggriani, Binti Nur; Rosmana, Ade; Mario, M. Bayu; Syahrani, Wardani; Gassa, Ahdin
Wallacea Plant Protection Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64128/wppj.v1i2.48521

Abstract

One of the secondary pests of stored rice is Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Damage caused by this insect includes fungal contamination and the release of benzoquinone-containing secretions, which may pose health risks to humans. Postharvest pest control commonly relies on synthetic fumigant insecticides, yet their use is associated with environmental and health concerns. Plant-derived fumigants offer a more eco-friendly alternative. This study aimed to evaluate the fumigant effects of plant powders from lime (Citrus × aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) and kaffir lime leaves (Citrus hystrix DC.) on the mortality of T. castaneum adult. The experiment employed a untreated, lime leaves, kaffir lime leaves, and a combination of lime + kaffir lime leaves with five replications. Adult mortality was recorded from 3 to 30 days after treatment. Results indicated that by the final observation on day 30, treatment effects were most distinct. Lime leaves (25.67%) and kaffir lime leaves (27.44%) produced significantly higher mortality than both the untreated and the combined treatment (F₃,₁₉ = 0.83, P < 0.05). The combined treatment resulted in only 17.67% mortality, indicating no synergistic effect between the two leaves powders. Mortality in the untreated group remained below 14% throughout the experiment. Lime and kaffir lime leaves, when used individually, exhibit promising fumigant activity against T. castaneum and may serve as potential botanical alternatives for postharvest pest management.
Co-Authors . Melina . Zainal, . AMIR YASSI Amrullah, Andi Anggriani, Binti Nur Anita Mustari Annisa, Nurul Wirid arham, ihsan Asia Arifin Asman, . Asti Irawanti Azis Baharuddin Patandjengi Bdr, Muh. Farid Erna Erna, Erna Fitriyanti, Nur Azizah Gassa, Ahdin Mario, M. Bayu Merle Shepard Mustafa, Ismail Nasaruddin Nasaruddin Niken Nur Kasim, Niken Nur Nurbaya ., Nurbaya Nurbaya N, Nurbaya Prakash Hebbar Rahma, Rahma Sri Sukmawati Sulastri, Elsa Surapati, Untung Syahrani, Wardani Syam'un, Elkawakib Syamsuddin Millang, Syamsuddin SYLVIA SJAM Tutik Kuswinanti Vien Sartika Dewi Vien, Satika Dewi Wardihan, Muhammad Agung YUNUS MUSA Zainuddin, Dian Utami