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Effect of Fermented Kangkong Seed (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) on Characteristics and Histology of Female Quail Reproductive Organs Kusumorini, Astuti; Wiradimadja, Rachmat; Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Rochana, Ana; Rusmana, Denny
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.8295

Abstract

Quail has a high reproductive ability, which can reach 3 to 4 generations a year. The quail also have high eggs productivity and capable of producing 250-300 eggs/quail/year. Egg production is closely related to the reproductive system and feed. It is necessary to know the effect of feeding fermented kangkong on the characteristics and histology of the quail reproductive organs. The increase in livestock population should be balanced with an increase in the availability of feed. Kangkong seeds waste (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) is rejected seeds from seed factories that have the potential to become alternative feed ingredients because it contains about 13.46% protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermented kangkong seed feed (Bikafer) on the characteristics of reproductive tract organs and histology of quail oviducts because feeds affect the development of the reproductive tract and quail egg production.  This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were as follows: R0 = commercial feed, R1 = 0%  (Bikafer), R2 = 7.5% (Bikafer), R3 = 15% (Bikafer) ,R4 = 22.5% (Bikafer). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and the Kruskal-Wallis test, while histological observations were described descriptively. The results showed that there were significant differences in the characteristics of the uterus, vaginal length, and isthmus weights. The histology of the quail reproductive tract developed well and showed the tunica mucosal tissue, serous tunica, muscular tunica, goblet cells, epithelium, and tubular gland cells.
STATUS HEMATOLOGIK AYAM SENTUL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK KULIT MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L.) YANG DISUPLEMENTASI Cu DAN Zn DALAM RANSUM Alawiyah, Avita; Adriani, Lovita; Rusmana, Denny
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Industri Peternakan Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55678/jstip.v1i2.465

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak buah manggis yang disuplementasi dengan Cu dan Zn dalam ransum terhadap jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit ayam sentul fase layer. Penelitian menggunakan 40 ekor ayam sentul betina, dan dipelihara dari umur 28 minggu sampai 35 minggu yang bertempat di Test Farm Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Analisis Sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi Ternak dan Biokimia, Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari lima macam dengan empat ulangan, yaitu, P0 = ransum basal, P1 = ransum basal+60 mg/kg ransum ekstrak kulit manggis + Cu 0,3 mg dan Zn 2,4 mg; P2 = ransum basal+120 mg/kg ransum ekstrak kulit manggis + Cu 0,6 mg dan Zn 4,8 mg; P3= ransum basal+180 mg/kg ransum ekstrak kulit manggis + Cu 0,9 mg dan Zn 7,2 mg; P4= ransum basal+240 mg/kg ransum ekstrak kulit manggis + Cu 1,2 mg dan Zn 9,6 mg. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian ekstrak kulit manggis yang disuplementasi Cu dan Zn memberikan pengaruh tidak berbeda nyata (P>0.05). Disimpulkan bahwa, penambahan ekstrak kulit manggis yang disuplementasi dengan Cu dan Zn mampu mempertahankan jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit berada pada kisaran normal.