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Pengaruh Ransum yang Mengandung Azolla microphylla terhadap Indeks Kuning, Indeks Putih dan Haugh Unit Telur Ayam Ramadhan, Rahmad Fani; Aulia, Nazilla; Rusmana, Denny; Mansyur, Mansyur
Jurnal Agripet Vol 24, No 1 (2024): Volume 24, No. 1, April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v24i1.33500

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ransum yang mengandung azolla (Azolla microphylla) terhadap indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur dan haugh unit telur ayam. Azolla merupakan tanaman paku air yang pertumbuhan cepat dan dapat dijadikan bahan pakan alternatif untuk ayam petelur. Penelitian menggunakan 48 ekor ayam petelur strain ISA Brown berumur 54 minggu di Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan (P0= ransum tanpa azolla; P1= ransum dengan 5% azolla; P2= ransum dengan 10% azolla; dan P3= ransum dengan 15% azolla) dan 6 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ransum yang mengandung azolla berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0,05) terhadap indeks putih telur, indeks kuning telur dan haugh unit telur. Penggunaan azolla sampai taraf 15% menghasilkan nilai yang sama terhadap indeks kuning telur, indeks putih telur dan haugh unit telur ayam.(Growth and production of Indigofera zollingeriana in post-sand mining land with addition Fertilizer and mycorrhizae)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effect of a ration containing azolla (Azolla microphylla) on the yolk index, albumen index, and haugh unit of layers. Azolla is a water fern that grows fast and can be used as an alternative feed ingredient for laying hens. The study used 48 laying hens of the ISA Brown strain aged 54 weeks at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications for each treatment, P0 (ration without azolla), P1 (ration with 5% azolla), P2 (ration with 10% azolla), and P3 (ration with 15% azolla). The results showed that the ratio containing Azolla had no significant effect (P0.05) on the yolk index, albumen index, and haugh unit of layers. The use of Azolla up to 15% level produces the same value on the yolk index, albumen index, and haugh unit of layers.
Effect of Fermented Kangkong Seed (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) on Characteristics and Histology of Female Quail Reproductive Organs Kusumorini, Astuti; Wiradimadja, Rachmat; Putra, Ramadhani Eka; Rochana, Ana; Rusmana, Denny
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 6 No 1 (2021): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v6i1.8295

Abstract

Quail has a high reproductive ability, which can reach 3 to 4 generations a year. The quail also have high eggs productivity and capable of producing 250-300 eggs/quail/year. Egg production is closely related to the reproductive system and feed. It is necessary to know the effect of feeding fermented kangkong on the characteristics and histology of the quail reproductive organs. The increase in livestock population should be balanced with an increase in the availability of feed. Kangkong seeds waste (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) is rejected seeds from seed factories that have the potential to become alternative feed ingredients because it contains about 13.46% protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermented kangkong seed feed (Bikafer) on the characteristics of reproductive tract organs and histology of quail oviducts because feeds affect the development of the reproductive tract and quail egg production.  This study used a completely randomized design method (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were as follows: R0 = commercial feed, R1 = 0%  (Bikafer), R2 = 7.5% (Bikafer), R3 = 15% (Bikafer) ,R4 = 22.5% (Bikafer). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and the Kruskal-Wallis test, while histological observations were described descriptively. The results showed that there were significant differences in the characteristics of the uterus, vaginal length, and isthmus weights. The histology of the quail reproductive tract developed well and showed the tunica mucosal tissue, serous tunica, muscular tunica, goblet cells, epithelium, and tubular gland cells.