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The Relationship of Anxiety and Depression with the Frequency of Seizure Awakening in Epileptic Patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta Trisnanti Dewi Islami; Mulia Sari; Rhomadon Apdani; Rozaq Noor Hakim; Wijaya Kusuma; Rohmaningtyas Hidayah Setyaningrum; Debree Septiawan
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v14i2.57002

Abstract

Introduction: Epilepsy is the most frequent neurological disorder worldwide. Epilepsy is a disease associated with stress and anxiety, not only as a result of the disease process but also as a cause of disease recurrence. Anxiety and depression also involve stress management and often overlap with epilepsy. Determine the relationship between anxiety and depression and the frequency of seizure awakening in epilepsy patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Methods: observational using a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach and descriptive data processing. The purposive sampling method selected the 34 study subjects. Selected subjects meet the inclusion criteria and are willing to provide informed consent. The research was conducted at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. A normality test was performed with the Spearman correlation test. Results: The analysis of the variables indicated a significant relationship between anxiety and the frequency of seizure awakenings, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. A correlation coefficient value of 0.745 indicates a strong and positive relationship category. The relationship between depression and the frequency of seizure awakening was significant because the p-value was 0.000 < 0.05. The correlation coefficient value of 0.642 indicates moderate and positive relationship categories. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between anxiety and depression and the frequency of seizure awakening in epilepsy patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital. Anxiety and depression increase the incidence of seizure awakening in epilepsy patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital.
Analisis Siyāsah Qaḍhā’iyyah Terhadap Pemberhentian Presiden Melalui Mahkamah Konstitusi Mulia Sari; Zahlul Pasha Karim; Muhammad Siddiq Armia
APHTN-HAN Vol 2 No 1 (2023): JAPHTN-HAN, January 2023
Publisher : Asosiasi Pengajar Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55292/japhtnhan.v2i1.56

Abstract

Penelitian ini berusaha mengurai prinsip siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan MK dalam pemberhentian Presiden, dan bagaimana relevansi konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan pemberhentian Presiden melalui MK. Berdasarkan Pasal 7B Ayat (1), pemberhentian Presiden di Indonesia hanya dapat diusulkan oleh DPR kepada MPR, hanya dengan terlebih dahulu mengajukan permintaan kepada MK, untuk diperiksa, diadili, dan diputuskah secara yuridis benar/tidaknya dugaan pelanggaran hukum oleh Presiden/Wakil Presiden. Ketika nantinya putusan akhir MK menyatakan Presiden bersalah, barulah kemudian usul pemberhentian Presiden dapat diteruskan oleh DPR kepada MPR. Sedangkan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Islam, pemberhentian kepala negara tidaklah melibatkan lembaga yudikatif di dalamnya. Walaupun dalam ketatanegaraan Islam, juga memiliki lembaga peradilan (qaḍhā’iyyah). Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut digunakan penelitian library research dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tinjauan siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah terhadap kewenangan MK dalam pemberhentian Presiden dapat disamakan dengan kewenangan Wilayah al-maẓhālim dalam mengadili berbagai kezaliman, penganiayaan dan kesewenang-wenangan penguasa/kepala negara terhadap rakyatnya. Kemudian, konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah relevan dengan konsep peradilan di Indonesia. Keduanya sama-sama merupakan peradilan yang merdeka, mandiri, serta bebas dari pengaruh/intervensi pihak manapun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka konsep siyāsah qaḍhā’iyyah relevan dengan kewenangan pemberhentian Presiden melalui MK.