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Journal : JAM : Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen

Konstruksi Manajemen Keuangan Islam (Suatu Gagasan) Salim, Ubud
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 7 No. 4 (2009)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Islam have obligated each moslem especially those who have “working” responsibility to work in islamic ways. Working for human being is a primary reason to gain wealth. Islam underpines (obligate) the “halal” aspect as an advice to solicit fortunes (rezeki), as well as the way it obtained and utilized on (managed and financed). Financial management is a managing the financial functions which are comprised of fund raising and capitalization. Therefore, finance management is often called equal to cash flow management. Fund capitalization commonly derived from inside and outside of the company. Company capitalization generally divided into short-term and long-term capitalization. A Suggestion to achieve effectivity and efficiency values in the implementation of both functions, Islam is exceptionally emphasizing the importance of “halal” aspect.Keywords: Working, Finance Functions, fund raising, fund capitalization
Pengaruh Penyertaan Modal terhadap Pertumbuhan Aktiva, Efisiensi dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) (Studi pada BUMD/Perusahaan Daerah di Propinsi Riau) Sudarno; Idrus, M. Syafi'i; Salim, Ubud; Djumahir
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 9 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

This research aims to uncover and analyze : (a) whether capital investment could help to improve financial performance, efficiency and has a potential to create the impetus to create asset growth; (b) whether growth of assets could improve the financial performance and create an opportunity to make an efficiency, and (c) whether efficiencies can improve the financial performance of the LGOE of the province of Riau.This study uses quantitative and qualitative methods supported by an open form of questionnaires and interviews. The results of this study, as follows : (1) capital investments have a high power to push financial performance but it has a negative relationship, (2) asset growth has not been capable of improving its financial performance but has a positive relationship, (3) efficiency can improve financial performance but it has a negative relationship, (4) capital investment is potentially to create high efficiency but it has a negative relationship, (5) asset growth does not have great opportunities to improve efficiency and it has a negative relationship, and (6) capital investment does not have the impetus to create asset growth, but it has a negative relationship.
Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Deviden: Pengaruhnya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Efni, Yulia; Hadiwijoyo, Djumilah; Salim, Ubud; Rahayu, Mintarti
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

Hasil studi empirik tentang pengaruh tiga keputusan keuangan utama yaitu keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan, dan kebijakan deviden terhadap nilai perusahaan belum konsisten. Ketidak konsisten hasil ditengarai ada kaitannya dengan variabel resiko sebagai mediator antara ketiga keputusan dengan nilai perusahaan; Namun penelitian secara terpadu belum ditemukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk: mengidentifikasi dan mengukur kontribusi pengaruh keputusan investasi, keputusan pendanaan dan kebijakan deviden yang dimediasi oleh resiko pada sektor properti dan real estat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan analisis jalur diperoleh beberapa temuan yang penting yaitu keputusan investasi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap resiko perusahaan, Keputusan pendanaan hanya berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan bila keputusan pendanaan mampu menurunkan resiko perusahaan (resiko bisnis, resiko keuangan dan resiko pasar). Kebijakkan deviden tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan,baik secara langsung maupun melalui resiko perusahaan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel resiko hanya memediasi keputusan pendanaan. Dari ketiga macam keputusan tersebut ternyata keputusan investasi memberikan kontribusi paling utama pada nilai perusahaan.
CREATING COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR RICE MILLS Pratama, Febby Candra; Salim, Ubud; Indrawati, Nur Khusniyah
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 17 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.02.12

Abstract

This study aims to explain the ability to operate rice mills in the long run. This is a qualitative study with a case study design conducted at the Djasa Bhakti rice mill in Turen, Malang. The results of this study indicate that the rice mill environment consists of external and internal. External companies consist of consumers, competitors, suppliers, and government policies. Observation of the external environment is done to find out opportunities, especially for observations of competitors and government policies carried out through the PERPADI Business Community. The internal company itself consists of production capabilities, human resources, marketing, and finance. The internal company continues to be improved to get opportunities. Cost leadership strategies are applied to companies that make companies that can sell 50 tons per month and have competitive advantages. Based on its assets and turnover, PP Djasa Bhakti is a medium-scale rice mill SME. Therefore, future researchers can conduct research related to strategy management practices and competitive advantage in both micro and small scale rice mills and other SMEs.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Arus Kas Bebas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan Volatilitas Harga Saham (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI) Prabowo, Satriya Candra Bondan; Salim, Ubud
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The manufacturing company’s ability to face economic fluctuation finally influences the policy making, including dividend policy; also, the ownership composition of manufacturing companies in Indonesia that mostly are dominated by institution attracts a research on investigating the agency relation in the developing countries. It is due to that agency theory initially occurs at developed countries in which the stock ownership is spread , not like in Indonesia. Among the manufacturing companies that are listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange, only a few stockholders that have incentive and ability to control and monitor the management’s decision and activities; thus, the agency problem will emerge so that dividend becomes an important issue which influences the company stock’s price volatility. The research aims to 1) know the influence of institutional ownership to dividend policy 2) know the influence of free cash flow to dividend policy 3) know the influence of institutional ownership to stock price volatility, 4) know the influence of free cash flow to stock price volatility 5) know the influence of dividend policy to stock price volatility, 6) know the influence of institutional ownership to stock price volatility through dividend policy, and 7) know the influence of free cash flow to stock price volatility through dividend policy. This is an explanatory research as it explains the causal relationship among researched variables through hypothesis testing. The research samples are 12 manufacturing companies. Further, the data analysis is conducted by using path analysis. The results of the research are 1) institutional ownership directly influences dividend policy, 2) free cash flow directly influences dividend policy, 3) institutional ownership does not directly influence stock price volatility, 4) free cash flow directly influences stock price volatility, 5) dividend policy directly influences stock price volatility 6) dividend policy is able to mediate institutional ownership’s influence on stock price volatility, and 7) dividend policy is able to mediate the free cash flow’s influence on stock price volatility.
Variabel Anteseden dari Struktur Modal: Dampaknya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia) Savitri, Enni; Salim, Ubud; Thoyib, Armanu; -, Djumahir
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.717 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisa efek dari profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, pengembangan kesempatan, struktur aktiva, utang non-tax shield, dan lingkungan, dinamis unik dari sebuah perusahaan terhadap struktur modal dan pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Diharapkan temuan penelitian dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan studi tentang manajemen keuangan, terutama pada struktur modal. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan religius dengan menggabungkan variabel anteseden dari struktur modal untuk mendukung pemilik perusahaan yang dianggap menguntungkan bagi para peneliti dan praktisi. Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang 106 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2005-2009. dalam pengumpulan data, metode sensus atau saturasi sampling digunakan. Analisis jalur ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis data pada penelitian kuantitatif ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan: (1) meningkatnya profitabilitas dapat mengurangi struktur modal. (2) Meningkatnya ukuran perusahaan dapat meningkatkan struktur modal. (3) Meningkatnya pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak memperbaiki struktur modalnya. (4) Meningkatkan struktur asset tidak meningkatkan struktur modal. (5) Meningkatnya perlindungan pajak non-utang tidak berpengaruh pada penurunan struktur modal (6) Meningkatnya keunikan perusahaan dapat berpengaruh pada penurunan struktur modal. (7) Meningkatnya dinamika lingkungan berpengaruh pada penurunan struktur modal. (8) Menurunya struktur modal tidak mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
Integrasi Sumber Daya Strategis, Orientasi Kewirausahaan dan Dinamika Lingkungan sebagai Basis Strategi Bersaing serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Usaha (Studi pada Usaha Kecil & Menengah di Bali) Suardhika, I Nengah; Salim, Ubud; Troena, Eka Afnan; Thoyib, Armanu
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.162 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, menguji, dan menjelaskan pengaruh sumber daya strategis, orientasi kewirausahaan dan dinamika lingkungan terhadap strategi bersaing dan kinerja usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UKM manufaktur yang berorientasi ekspor di Bali berdasarkan Daftar Eksportir tahun 2009 dari Disperindag Propinsi Bali. Sampel penelitian ditentukan sebanyak sebanyak 174 unit usaha, dan dipilih menggunakan metode disproportionate sampling. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM (perusahaan), serta menempatkan para pemilik/pengelola sebagai responden. Data dari instrumen penelitian yang layak digunakan adalah sebanyak 153 unit (87.93%) dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling dengan software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya strategis, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan dinamika lingkungan dijadikan sebagai landasan untuk menerapkan strategi bersaing. Kunci sukses terhadap kinerja usaha ditentukan oleh sumber daya strategis & strategi bersaing secara langsung, serta efek tak langsung sumber daya strategis, orientasi kewirausahaan, dan dinamika lingkungan melalui mediasi strategi bersaing. Hasil menarik dari penelitian ini adalah orientasi kewirausahaan terbukti bukan determinan langsung dari kinerja usaha, melainkan sebagai kapabilitas penting dalam penerapan strategi bersaing untuk menghasilkan variasi-variasi kinerja usaha yang lebih besar. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan strategi bersaing sebagai mediator kunci yang mampu menyelaraskan sumber daya strategis dan orientasi kewirausahaan dengan dinamika lingkungan yang dihadapi, sehingga kinerja usaha menjadi semakin meningkat. Hasil temuan penelitian secara keseluruhan mengindikasikan bahwa kombinasi sumber daya strategis dan orientasi kewirausahaan merupakan instrumen strategis yang mendasari UKM untuk menerapkan strategi bersaing, sehingga mampu memperbaiki atau meningkatkan posisi kompetitifnya. Posisi kompetitif yang lebih baik diperoleh UKM, karena mampu menyelaraskan dinamika lingkungan bisnis yang dihadapi, dan menghantarkan UKM untuk meraih peningkatan kinerja usaha. Apabila UKM tidak menerapkan strategi bersaing yang dilandasi pengintegrasian sumber daya strategis dan orientasi kewirausahaan, maka dinamika lingkungan yang dihadapi dapat menghambat atau menurunkan pencapaian kinerja usaha.
Orientasi Pasar, Moderasi Dinamika Lingkungan pada Efek Strategi Bersaing terhadap Kinerja (Studi pada Industri Kecil Menengah Tenun di Sulawesi Tenggara) .., Rosnawintang; Salim, Ubud; Thoyib, Armanu; Rahayu, Mintarti
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.947 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

The objective of research is to measure and to analyze the effect of market orientation on competing strategy, competing strategy on performance, market orientation on performance, and environmental dynamic moderation in the competing strategy on performance at weaving small-middle industries at Southeast Sulawesi. Research object is that the weaving small-middle industries (SMI's) at Southeast Sulawesi. Data type is primary data. The population of the weaving SMI's is 219 units. Sampling technique is Saturation Sampling. There are 202 units of questionnaire but only 2 are unused. Therefore, the population to analyze is 200 units spread throughout five districts/towns at Southeast Sulawesi. The analysis tool is Structural Equation Model with Amos 16 Program. The findings of the study show that increasing performance of the SMIs in Southeast Sulawesi is done directly through market orientation effectiveness and indirectly done through proper competitive strategy application. The environment dynamics strengthens the appropriateness of competitive strategy to increase the performance of the weaving SMIs in Southeast Sulawesi. The market effectiveness of market orientation done through customers' orientation with competitive strategy through product differentiation has increased the performance of the weaving SMIs. The appropriate application of competitive strategy suitable with environment dynamic through the intensity of competition encourages the increase of performance at the market share extension of the weaving SMIs in Southeast Sulawesi.
Pengaruh Kepribadian, Kelas Sosial, dan Budaya Pengusaha terhadap Strategi Pemasaran dan Keputusan Menjadi Nasabah Bank Syariah Mandiri di Sumatera Barat Pasrizal, Himyar; Salim, Ubud; nimran, Umar
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 4 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Abstract

This study aims to develop and test the consistency of variables relationship that influences Bank Syariah Mandiri's (BSM) consumer' behavior. According to theories and review of previous studies, customers' internal and external factors and marketing strategies of Islamic banks which are considered or perceived by the customers influence their decision to become customers of the Islamic banks. However, previous researches have shown inconsistent results in which some claimed that religion factor became themain reason to deal with Islamic banks, while others said it was not. This study specifically analyzes the variables of personality, social class, culture, and marketing strategies in influencing decision to become BSM's customers. The population in this study is all clients or customers of BSM in West Sumatra in 2010. The research sample is 383 customers. The sampling was done by using purposive sampling and the analysis was conducted by using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) as an analysis tool. The results show that: (1) Traits of the customers' personality do not impose power over their decisions to become customers of BSM. (2) The higher position of customers' social class can encourage their decision to become customers of BSM. (3) The stronger the customers' culture, the stronger their decision to become customers of BSM. (4)The better the marketing strategies of Islamic banks are considered and perceived by customers, the more encouraged and stronger their decisions to become customers of BSM.
Manajemen Pendidikan Sekolah dan Kualitas Pendidikan (Studi pada Kualitas Pendidikan di Provinsi Papua) Indubri, Paulus Yulius; Idrus, M. S.; Salim, Ubud; ., Djumahir
Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Abstract

This research is to analyze the effect about empirically test: 1) whether professional teacherinfluences to school education managements, 2) whether ascendant curriculum to schooled education managements, 3) if yielding learned influential to schooled education managements, 4) if professional teacher influentialing to education qualities, 5) if ascendant curriculum to education qualities, 6) if yielding learned influential to education qualities, and 7) what is influential schooled education managementto education quality. Observational method that is utilized is format design affiliate approaching (mixing approach), which is supported quantitative approaching by qualitatif's approaching as minor approaching. Observational location on 20 Regencies/City that exist on Papua Province region with division as follows: 1) Regencies/Cities at Province upstate Papuan, namely: Jayapura city, Jayapura regency, Keeromregency, Sarmi regency, Supiori regency, Fertile regency, Nabire regency, Yapen regency, and Waropen Regency,2) Regencies/Cities at Papua Province middle part, namely: Jayawijaya regency, Paniai regency, Mimika regency, Tolikara regency, Pegunungan Bintang regency, Puncak Jaya regency, and Yahukimo regency, and 3) Regency/City at austral Papua Province, namely: Merauke regency, Asmat regency, BovenDigoel regency, and Mappi Regency. The Result show that: 1) marks sense kausal's relationships among teachers professional factor, curriculum, learned result, education management to education quality, 2) schooled education managements constitute education quality determinants, but then also so prescribed by professional teacher, curriculum, and tall studying result. If education management corresponds to thatexpected deep its management therefore good education quality will be reached conversely.