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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Informatika dan Komunikasi Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vitamedica: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Observasi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan International Journal Of Public Health International Journal of Health and Medicine Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
M. Agung Rahmadi
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Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Resilience of Palestinian Children in the West Bank: A Systematic Review of School-Based Programs Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Olivia Putri Natasya; Maya Dwi Harianti; Icha Putri Padilah; Nurzahara Sihombing; Naysila Prasetio; Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis
Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Siti Rufaidah
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jasira.v4i1.303

Abstract

This study systematically analyzes the effectiveness of school-based resilience programs designed for Palestinian children in the West Bank through a systematic review of 47 programs implemented over the period 2010–2023. The meta-analysis encompasses 12,847 participants aged 6–18 years from 89 schools and demonstrates a significant increase in resilience scores with a large effect size (d = 0.76, p < .001), accompanied by a substantial reduction in psychological trauma symptoms (r = -0.64, p < .001) and marked improvements in academic functioning (β = 0.58, p < .01). Programs integrating mindfulness approaches and psychosocial support exhibited the strongest effects (η² = 0.42), followed by expressive arts interventions (η² = 0.38) and play therapy (η² = 0.35), collectively underscoring the critical importance of non-conventional approaches in contexts of protracted conflict. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that a minimum program duration of 12 weeks and the level of family engagement contributed significantly to enhanced intervention effectiveness (R² = 0.67, p < .001). These findings extend the results of Qouta (2020) and Jabr et al. (2013) on child resilience in conflict zones, while offering an original contribution through the identification of specific program components most responsive to the Palestinian context. In particular, the integration of local cultural elements and the strengthening of collective identity were shown to increase program effectiveness by up to 43% compared with universal approaches, a pattern that has not been systematically documented in the previous literature.
The Impact of Sectarian Conflict on Mental Health in Kirkuk: An Ethno-Religious Analysis Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Rabiatul Adawiyah Nasution; Nabila Sita; Amanda Aulia Putri; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Shely Shely; Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis
Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Maret: Quantum Wellness : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/quwell.v3i1.2914

Abstract

This study comprehensively analyzes the impact of sectarian conflict on mental health in Kirkuk through an ethnoreligious meta-analysis of 42 studies with a total of N=15,427 participants published between 2003 and 2023. The quantitative synthesis indicates a PTSD prevalence of 47.3% (95% CI: 44.2–50.4) among victims of sectarian conflict, with an uneven distribution across groups, where the Turkmen minority records the highest prevalence at 56.8%, exceeding Arab Sunni at 43.2% and Kurdish at 41.5%. Logistic regression analysis demonstrates that direct exposure to sectarian violence increases the risk of major depression by 3.4 times (OR=3.42, p<.001), anxiety by 2.8 times (OR=2.83, p<.001), and psychosomatic disorders by 2.5 times (OR=2.54, p<.001). Further meta-regression identifies duration of conflict exposure (β=.426, p<.001) and intensity of sectarian violence (β=.389, p<.001) as significant predictors of symptom severity. In contrast to the findings of Cummings et al. (2013) and Eltally (2019), which emphasize the general impact of conflict, this study reveals specific intergenerational trauma patterns within distinct ethnoreligious communities, with the highest transmission observed among families of sectarian massacre victims (d=0.82), while simultaneously highlighting variations in communal resilience across groups as a differential determinant of post-conflict psychosocial dynamics.
Perbandingan Dampak Psikologis Konflik Bersenjata Populasi Urban vs Rural di Yaman : Suatu Systematic Review Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v3i2.3622

Abstract

This study analyzes the psychological impact of the armed conflict in Yemen by comparing urban and rural populations through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 published studies (N=28,463) from 2015 to 2024. The analysis reveals a significantly higher prevalence of PTSD in the urban population (42.8%, 95% CI [39.2-46.4]) compared to the rural population (31.5%, 95% CI [28.1-34.9], p<.001). In addition, multilevel regression analysis indicates a strong correlation between the level of exposure to conflict and the severity of depressive symptoms (r=.68, p<.001) and anxiety (r=.72, p<.001) in both populations. Additionally, when examining specific urban risk factors, calculations indicate that population density (OR=1.86, 95% CI [1.54-2.18]) and loss of infrastructure (OR=1.73, 95% CI [1.45-2.01]) are significant. Moreover, geographic isolation (OR=1.92, 95% CI [1.67-2.17]) and limited access to mental health services (OR=2.14, 95% CI [1.89-2.39]) also demonstrate prominent risk factors, thereby emphasizing the predominance of specific urban risk factors in rural areas. These findings contrast with the research conducted by Le & Nguyen (2023) and Carpiniello (2023), which focused solely on general impacts; thus, the novelty of this research lies in its success in identifying distinct patterns of psychological trauma based on geographic characteristics. In addition, this study successfully reveals the differing mediating mechanisms of social support between urban (β=-.42, p<.001) and rural (β=-.28, p<.01) populations in mitigating the impacts of the Yemeni war trauma.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Shaleh Achmad Syahid Aisyah Umaira Al Khawarizmi Amanda Aulia Putri Andieni Pratiwi Andine Mei Hanny Annisa Ardianti Br Tarigan Annisa Br Bangun Asfriyati ,MKes Ayu Anastasyah Clarisha Al Chaira Achmad Dwi Keisya Kurnia Ferius Lahagu Helsa Nasution Icha Putri Padilah Ika Sandra Dewi Isnaini Fajarwati Khaila Salsabila Kiki Asnanti Laila Zahra Lathifa Nurrahmah Lisa Maharani Rizki Luthfiah Mawa Luthfiah Mawar Maulidyah Azzahra Maya Dwi Harianti Milna Sari Mirna Annifah Hasibuan Muhammad Wahyudi Berutu Nabila Salsa Amri Nabila Sita Nadia Saphira Nafiza Rizky Ramadhani Lubis Naila Al Madina Nanda Liana Lubis Naysila Prasetio Nazwa Aqela Saragih Nurhanifah Nurhanifah Nurma Handayani Nurzahara Sihombing Olivia Putri Natasya Putri Ramadhani Rabiatul Adawiyah Nasution Rahayu Lubis Rasil Hakim Hasibuan Rifqi Riyadhul Jinan Ririn Alvionita Sitio Risa Ramadhani Br Panjaitan Riska Wahyuni Hasibuan Romaito Nasution Said Agil Husin Al Munawar Sarah Aisyah Agusti Sarah Atikah Saschia Amanda Shely Shely Siti Nurfaiza Siti Padila Syifa Putri Ramlan Syifa Salsabila Barus Wildan Izzatul Haq Zahra Aliyah Verisah Zilva Husayri Zulvan Zulpiani Br Sipayung