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Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete
Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Gambaran Penggunaan Sumber Air Minum dan Sanitasi Jamban pada Anak-anak di Pusat Pengembangan Anak ID-127 Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado Laato, Sartika S.; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 2 Mei 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstract: Universal Precautions are prevention acts that must be done by all of the health workers to prevent the infection spreading from the patients or vice versa. The purpose of this research is to measure the overview of the implementation of universal precaution in Kolongan Community Health Center. The research method is surveillance descriptive research with Total Sampling method as the sample collecting method.There are (13.33%) of the respondents do not wash their hands appropriately with soap, (17.78%) do not wash their hands before doing medical examination to patients, (4.44%) do not wash their hands after doing medical examinations to patients, (2.22%) do not wash their hands if skin is contaminated with blood or body fluids, (6.67%) do not wear gloves anytime they may come in contact with blood or body fluids. There were (6.67%) do not always wear gloves when cleaning up blood and body fluids soiled objects and (17.78%) do not always use masks when doing medical examination to tuberculosis or other droplet diseases patients. We found out that (6.67%) and (8.89%) do not always disinfect the medical instruments before and after using and do not always clean up the medical instruments with flowing water and soap before and after using, (24.44%) do not always clean up the medical instruments that may not contaminated with pathogens, such as linen, wheel chairs, infuse pumps before and after using. Nevertheless, all of the respondents agreed that there are proper needles and sharps disposals, and all of the respondents always dispose all needles and other sharps promptly to each of their disposals, all of the respondents agreed that there are separated disposals for medical and non medical wastes, and all of the respondents always dispose the wastes properly to the separately disposals. Conclusion: in Kolongan Community Health Center, the overview of the implementation of universal precautions is good. Keywords: Universal Precautions, Infection, Kolongan Community Health Center.
Gambaran Penggunaan Air pada Remaja di Pusat Pengembangan Anak Id-127 Kelurahan Ranomuut Kota Manado Limen, Phrycillia N.P; Palandeng, Henry Malcom Frank; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Moningtja, Tyrsa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 2 Mei 2013
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Background: Indonesia’s target of clean water usage in 2015 is 68.9% and 63.5% for sanitation, based on the world government’s commitment in Johannesburg on Summit 2002. According to the research by Jimmy Woodcock in 2011, only 20% of Indonesia citizens are having access to the clean water. Method: This research is aimed to know the description of water usage on teenagers in Children Development Center ID-127, Ranomuut District, Manado City. This research is a quantitative research. The population is 90 respondents consist of 41 males and 49 females, where the samples are teenagers in age’s 11-15. The data are presented by using distribution tables. Result: The research shows that 46.7% of teenagers are using water company facilitation as their source for daily needs. About 65.6% are using water filter as their drinking water source and although the 34.4% are using other sources, the water were boiled.. Most of them use the physically qualified water such as no color, no taste, no smell, and only 18.9% having several health complaints after using the water. Conclusion: Raising the awareness of teenagers about the importance of clean water by health promotion and attention from the environment may help in providing the safe and clean water for teenagers.Keywords: community, dengue fever, Knowledge, Maen village.
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Tanawangko Rayndi, Chenko; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Rombot, Dina V.; Monintja, Tyrsa
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 3 Agustus 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Universal precautions is an efforts undertaken in the framework of preventive protection, and minimize cross-infection among health care workers and patients as a result of direct contact with the patient, or the patient's body fluids, and infected with contagious diseases. The purpose of research is to describe the implementation of the universal precautions in the Tanawangko Health Center. This research is a descriptive study. The results showed all respondents always wash their hands before and after performing medical procedures, all respondents always wash their hands with soap and flowing water, 45.45% of respondents did not use a mask when treat patients, all respondents always use gloves when contact with blood or body fluids, 13.64% of respondents did not use gloves when cleaning medical equipment, all respondents always take steps decontamination and sterilization, all respondents always wash medical equipment after use with soap or detergent, 9.09% of respondents did not close the syringe needle with one hand method, 22.73% of respondents did not dispose needle and other sharps in special containers, 77.27% of the respondents did not dispose of medical waste and non-medical in the trash bin. Keywords: Universal Precautions
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Kewaspadaan Universal di Puskesmas Paniki Bawah Kecamatan Mapanget Berhitu, Fergina Stefany; Sapulete, Margareth R.; Ottay, Ronald; Porajow, Zwingly Christian J.G.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 1 Nomor 3 Agustus 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Universal Precautions is simple effective ways designed to protect healthcare workers and patients from infection of various pathogens. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of universal precautions in health centers of Paniki Bawah, Mapanget District of Manado City. This descriptive study has been conducted in October 2012 - December 2012 and sampling by using the total population method.The study results showed that all of the respondents wash their hands with soap, 6.67% respondents do not always wash their hands before contact with patients, all of the respondents wash their hands after contact with patients, (100%) of the respondents always wash hands when exposed to blood or body fluids, (3.33%) of respondents did not use sterile gloves when contact with blood or body fluids, (3.33%) of respondents did not use gloves when cleaning medical equipment, (10% ) of respondents did not always wear a mask when treating patients with suspected TB, (100%) of respondents always perform decontamination and sterilization procedures for medical equipment, (100%) of respondents said yes to the container waterproof and resistant to punctures, (100%) respondents always discard needles / sharps in the container, (100%) respondents said there were bins of medical and non-medical (100%) of the respondents dispose of medical waste and nonmedical according to the space provided. Keywords: Universal Precautions
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Desa Tateli I Jaga I Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa Karundeng, Regina J.; Rombot, Dina V.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume I Nomor 4 Desember 2013
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Malaria is one of the disease that gives quite high morbidity and mortality in this wolrd. Malaria is a disease with the 3rd amount of death. In Indonesia, Malaria is still main healthy problem because it influences rate of illness in baby, give birth mother and caused extraordinary event ( KejadianLuarBiasa – KLB ). Based on RISKESDA 2009/2010 Ma-laria case in Sulawesi Utara is 61, 7 %. The goal of this research is to figure out the knowledge and preventing action has been done by Tateli citizen over Malaria disease. This research is a descriptive and survey method. The sampling of this research has been taken at Jaga I, that is one of the area where the mosquito grow. The result of this research shows that the knowledge of Tateli I Jaga I citizen is good, shown by caused and signed of Malaria that has been known for 90 % and the preventing action over Malaria disease is not really good, because we can find 76 % that didn’t use wire, and 89 % didn’t use mosquito net in their house.
The Relationship Between Eating Habits with the Gastritis at the Medical Faculty Level of Student 2010 Sam Ratulangi University Manado Pasaribu, Margareth Piesesha; Lampus, Benedictus S.; Sapulete, Margareth
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2014
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Impact of globalization and technological development are two possible causes for the shift in the lifestyle of students. Confirms previous findings that lifestyle affects one's eating habits. Lifestyle and eating habits identified a factor that affects the occurrence of the gastritis. Through lifestyle changes such as diet and diet often consume fast food and spicy, not eating or delay, lack of physical activity, alcohol consumption, use of tobacco, drugs, stress and infection Helicobacter py-lori affects the stomach lining, causing the gastritis. The current study was conducted to analyze the relationship between eating habits with the gastritis at the medical faculty level of student 2010 Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research is an analytical cross - sectional studies design. Sample pieces in this research were 74 student respondents were already included in the criteria. Results showed that the majority of respondents (58.1%) had a high meal frequency (≥ 3 times a day), the majority of respondents (64.9%) consume large amounts of food (> 1 scoop rice), the next 51.4% re-spondents were in the category of frequently consumed foods and beverages are not irritating. Results of Chi - Square showed that there was no significant association between the frequency of eating with the gastritis (p = 0.177), there was no significant relationship between the meal portion with the gastritis (p = 0.854), there was no significant relationship between the type of food and beverages with the gastritis (p = 0.010). There is no relationship between the frequency of eating with the gastritis. There is no relationship between the meal portion with the gastritis. There is a relationship be-tween the type of food and beverages with the gastritis.Keywords: frequency of eating, meal portion, foods and beverages, gastritis
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI DESA PURWOREJO KECAMATAN MODAYAG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TIMUR TERHADAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) Mahendra, I Dewa Agung Ngurah; Ottay, Ronald I.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 2 Nomor 2 Mei 2014
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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The Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute infection that attacks one or more parts of the nose (upper line respiratory)to the alveoli (bottom line respiratory). This often occurs in infants, primarily when there are a malnutrition andless clean environmental conditions. The purpose of this study was to describe the behaviour of people in rural communities.This study used descriptive study design. This research was conducted in the Purworejo Village, Modayag Sub-District, East Bolaang Mongondow District of the North Sulawesi Province. Total population is 820 patriarchs, and thenumbers of samples are 89 respondents. The samples were selected by using the simple random sampling method. Poolingof data was used by questionnaires. The result of this study showed that of the 89 respondents, 56.8% respondentshad a good knowledge, while 43.2% had poor knowledge, 87.1% had a good attitude, on the other hand, 12.9% respondentshad poor attitude, and 88% had good practice related to the ARI, while 12% had a poor practice. It can be concludedthat the knowledge, attitude and practice related to the ARI in the Purworejo Village of Modayag District, East BolaangMongondow are good.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI).
PERILAKU TENTANG ROKOK DARI SISWA SMA NEGERI I MANADO Oeiyano, Jelly; Lampus, Benedictus; Sapulete, Margareth; Ottay, Ronald Immanuel
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 3 Nomor 1 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Merokok merupakan kebiasaan yang sangat umum di kalangan masyarakat, bahkan bagi golongan tertentu sudah merupakan gaya hidup. Kebiasaan merokok dapat ditemukan pada berbagai golongan usia. Kebiasaan merokok dianggap dapat memberikan kenikmatan bagi perokok, namun di lain pihak dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi perokok itu sendiri maupun orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku tentang rokok dri siswa SMA Negeri I Manado. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik systematic random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang dan menggunakan Absen Siswa sebagai sampling frame. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden yang terpilih kemudian diolah dengan menggunkan metode skoring. Perilaku tingkat pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri I Manado tentang rokok dikategorikan baik 98,8%. Tingkat sikap siswa SMA Negeri I Manado tentag rokok 96,5% dikategorikan baik. Tingkat tindakan siswa SMA Negeri I Manado tentang rokok dikategorikan baik 88,2% walaupun masih terdapat 11,8% yang termasuk kategori tidak baik.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO UMUR, JENIS KELAMIN DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI DESA WORI KECAMATAN WORI Dotulong, Jendra; Sapulete, Margareth R; Kandou, Grace D
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 3 Nomor 2 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Tuberkulosis (TB) ialah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar kuman TB menyerang paru, tetapi dapat juga mengenai organ tubuh lainnya. Determinan penyakit TB paru adalah kependudukan dan faktor lingkungan. Kependudukan meliputi jenis kelamin, umur. Sedangkan faktor lingkungan meliputi kepadatan hunian. Di Kecamatan Wori kasus TB terbanyak pada terdapat di Desa Wori selama tahun 2012 dan 2014 sebanyak 12 kasus di tahun 2012 dan 5 kasus (Januari - Agustus) di tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko umur, jenis kelamin dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit TB di Desa Wori Kecamatan Wori. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 97 responden. Analisis Data dilakukan dengan uji chi square untuk mengetahui deskripsi dan hubungan faktor resiko dengan kejadian tuberculosis paru. Hasil analisis bivariat yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah; umur (p = 0,012) dan jenis kelamin  (p = 0,000). Dari keseluruhan hasil penelitian bahwa faktor resiko yang di teliti yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru adalah umur dan jenis kelamin Kata Kunci: Faktor resiko, TB paru, umur, jenis kelamin.
PEMETAAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA MANADO Pongsilurang, Claudia Marina; Sapulete, Margareth R; Kaunang, Wulan P.J.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 3 Nomor 2 (2015)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan infeksi yang ditularkan melalui nyamuk yang telah menjadi masalah kesehatan internasional. Tingginya angka kejadian DBD di Kota Manado dan tidak adanya obat atau vaksinanasi untuk menghentikan penyebaran bahaya DBD, pilihan utama untuk pencegahan adalah mengontrol dan memonitor vektor dengan berfokus pada lokalisasi. Geographical information system (GIS)  dan metode statistik dapat memainkan peran penting dalam merumuskan kendali kegiatan, menilai perubahan dalam transmisi dari waktu ke waktu dan menentukan sumber daya untuk mengendalikan prevalensi. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus – Desember 2014 di lima kecamatan di Kota Manado. Penderita DBD terbanyak di Kota Manado di tahun 2014 berada di kecamatan Wanea dengan jumlah 72 penderita sedangkan penderita DBD paling sedikit berada di kecamatan Bunaken dengan jumlah 7 penderita  Kata Kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, GIS.
Co-Authors Angelivia Berliani Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Bernabas Harold Ralph Kairupan Bryan Michael Andreas Pasla Chenko Rayndi Claudia Marina Pongsilurang Diana Vanda Daturara Doda Dina Victoria Rombot Doda, Diana V.D. Elke Sisilia Poluakan Endang Giani Tarelluan, Endang Giani Etty Riani Felix Eliezer Massie Fergina Stefany Berhitu Frelly Valentino Kuhon Gabriela F. Sual, Gabriela F. Gideon Abdi Tombokan, Gideon Abdi Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hefni Effendi Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Heriyannis Homenta I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Inggitakirana, Dewa Ayu Ivonny Melinda Sapulete Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jeanette Irene Christiene Manoppo Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan Jeini Ester Nelwan Jelly Oeiyano Jendra Dotulong Kaunang, Andreas P. Lampus, Harsali Fransiscus Machfud Machfud Margareth Piesesha Pasaribu Maria R. Walangitan, Maria R. Martha Marie Kaseke Martin Simanjuntak Martin Simanjuntak Massie, Alfino R. L. Melinda Y. Tompunu Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella Monintja C.N. Monintja, Monintja C.N. Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nova Hellen Kapantow Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Phrycillia N.P Limen Regina J. Karundeng Rhesa B. Wagiu, Rhesa B. Rianna J Sumampouw Rifai, Chaerunnisa Ronald I. Ottay Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Ronald Ottay Rosaline, Sheila Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sartika S. Laato Semuel Johan Eman, Semuel Johan Siagian, Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian, Iyone Ezra Tiurma Supit, Rahika Suryadi Nicolaas Napoleon Tatura Taaropetan, Chrisna N. Tammy Sinthya Rengkung Theresia M D Kaunang Tuda, Joseft Sem Berth Tyrsa C.N. Monintja, Tyrsa C.N. Tyrsa Moningtja Tyrsa Monintja Warbung, Yanti Yashinta Wariki, Windy M. V. Wenas, Asterlita Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow