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Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap pegawai Politeknik Negeri Manado mengenai kekerasan dalam rumah tangga Wenas, Asterlita; Sapulete, Margareth; Palandeng, Henry M. F.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Objective: To describe the the knowledge and attitudes of the employees of Manado Polytechnic State employees regarding domestic violence. Methods: The data collection was used with focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with a sample of 11 employees using purposive sampling. Results: The majority of informants knowledge about domestic violence in terms of understanding, factors, and the impact was appropriate but the theory of knowledge in the form of domestic violence is still lacking. The attitude of the informant has had the awareness to do outreach to the community as a form of dedication of employees in the prevention of domestic violence. Summary: Knowledge and attitude that was expected to provide an understanding of domestic violence to the people surrounding and including the socialization of the Act of the Republic of Indonesia on the Elimination of Domestic Violence in order to have a valid understanding about domestic violence. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, domestic violence
Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap GMIM Viadolorosa Kairagi II Manado mengenai penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan Rosaline, Sheila; Ratag, Gustaaf A. E.; Sapulete, Margareth R.
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN KOMUNITAS DAN TROPIK JKKT Volume 4 Nomor 4 (2016)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Purpose: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of pastor GMIM Via Dolorosa in terms of addressing violence against women. Methods: The study was descriptive qualitative grounded theory approach, technique-depth interviews and focus group discussion (FGD) to four pastors GMIM. Results and Conclusion: All four pastors have a fairly good knowledge about the handling of victims of violence against women, although not too deep. Pastors overall have positive attitude in the handling of victims of violence against women. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, pastor, handling victims, violence against women
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK SEPTIC TANK KE SUMUR GALI DAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI DALAM AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN TUMINTING KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO Sapulete, Margareth R.
Jurnal Biomedik : JBM Vol 2, No 3 (2010): JURNAL BIOMEDIK : JBM
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35790/jbm.2.3.2010.1197

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Abstract: Water is a vital requirement for all living creatures. Standards for monitoring drinking water and clean water for other uses are rare. Besides that, water sources such as wells are contaminated by many pollutants. According to the laboratory results conducted by the Tuminting Public Health Centre, wells used in the Tuminting District, Manado, have experienced E. coli contamination. The aim of this research was to identify factors associated with E. coli in the water of wells in the Tuminting District. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis. Through interviews and checklists of wells’ owners, primary data were collected and then laboratory examinations of well-water samples were carried out. Secondary data were collected from the Health Department of Manado, and the Health Centre and the District Office of Tuminting. We used 30 water samples by simple random sampling of 67 wells. Data were analyzed through univariate and bivariate correlation tests. The results showed that E. coli in well water used by the public in the Tuminting District exceeded the standard of clean water according to the Regulations of the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 and of drinking water according to the Decree of Health Ministry No. 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002. Moreover, there was a significant relationship between the distance of wells to septic tanks and the E. coli contents in well water. We suggest that the government improve the construction of wells and septic tanks, provide qualified water supply, and introduce the usage of chlorine to achieve clean water and a better all round health status for the Tuminting public. Keywords : water, wells, E coli, septic tank     Abstrak: Air merupakan kebutuhan vital bagi semua mahluk hidup. Standar monitoring air minum maupun untuk penggunaan lainnya masih jarang. Selain itu, sumber air seperti sumur telah dicemari oleh berbagai polutan. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dilaksanakan oleh Puskesmas Tuminting  menunjukkan bahwa sumur gali di kelurahan Tuminting  telah tercemar Esherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang berperan terhadap pencemaran E. coli dalam air sumur kelurahan Tuminting.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pemilik sumur gali dengan menggunakan check list, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium terhadap sampel air sumur gali. Data sekunder diambil dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Manado serta Puskesmas Tuminting dan Kantor Kelurahan Tuminting. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode simple random dan diperoleh 30 sampel air dari 67 sumur gali. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan E. coli dalam air sumur gali yang digunakan oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Tuminting melebihi standar baku mutu air bersih sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 maupun dari air minum sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 907/MENKES/SK/VII/2002. Selain itu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak sumur gali ke septic tank dan kandungan E. Coli dalam air sumur gali. Disarankan kepada pihak pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan perbaikan konstruksi sumur gali maupun septic tank, menyediakan air bersih yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan, dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang penggunaan air bersih dan kaporisasi. Kata Kunci: air, sumur gali,  E. coli, septic tank
Risk analysis of gold processing in artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi, Indonesia Margareth Rosalinda Sapulete; Hefni Effendi; Etty Riani; Machfud Machfud
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol 10, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.102.4093

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Gold processing at artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) in Indonesia is inherently risky due to the high severity and likelihood of accidents causing serious injury. The objectives of this study were to identify hazards, assess risks, and determine risk control measures in the ASGM location at Imandi Village, East Dumoga District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi Province. The method used was Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). The determination of work stages and identification of hazards was carried out through observation at 14 ASGM units and interviews with 14 informants consisting of 6 mining workers and 8 ASGM business owners. The risk assessment was carried out by observing and interviewing 8 experts as informants selected from health and environmental scientists, various offices of the Government Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and non-government institutions. The results showed that the stage of gold processing work in ASGM consists of 13 sources of hazards that can pose 16 risks. The obtained risk assessment results showed that 19% were low risk, 31% moderate risk, 25% high risk, and 25% very high risk caused by exposure to mercury through the gold ore burning process with a risk value of 25. The identified risk control measures were PPE (personal protective equipment) 43%, administrative controls 14%, engineering controls 14%, substitution 21%, and elimination 7%. Realistic risk controls that can be applied in ASGM are a combination of administrative controls and PPE.
Hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di Puskesmas Wenang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda; Wariki, Windy Mariane Virenia
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: It is important for healthcare centers to pay attention to their quality of care as it serves as a foundation in maintaining and enhancing care quality, for the sole purpose of increasing the overall health of the population. Over 93,47% of Indonesia’s population uses national health insurance administered by BPJS. SERVQUAL is used in this study to measure quality of care which consists of reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and tangibles.Aim: The objective of this research is to see if there is any relationship between quality of healthcare and BPJS patient’s satisfaction at Wenang Health Center, Manado city.Methods: Quantitative and analytical research is used in this study with cross sectional study design. Survey questionnaires were distributed to a total of 110 people who received healthcare in Wenang Health Center.Result: The result of this study indicates that there is a relationship between all dimensions of healthcare service quality and BPJS patient’s satisfaction.Conclusion: As such, Wenang Health Center should pay attention to all the dimensions of healthcare services as to give better care to BPJS patients and in return, increase the overall health of its community.Keywords: health service quality, patient’s satisfaction, BPJS
Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023 Supit, Rahika; Siagian, Iyone Ezra Tiurma; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik JKKT Volume 11 Nomor 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Pendahuluan: Kualitas hidup sebagai persepsi seseorang dalam konteks budaya dan norma di mana mereka hidup dan terhubung dengan tujuan, harapan, standar, dan perhatian dalam hidupnya. Ini adalah sebuah konsep yang digabungkan dengan berbagai cara seseorang untuk memperoleh kesehatan fisik, kondisi psikologi, tingkat kemandirian, hubungan sosial dan hubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup antara lain yaitu berat badan berlebih. Ketidakseimbangan konsumsi kalori dan aktivitas fisik menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup remaja yang memiliki berat badan berlebih di SMA Negeri 7 Manado 2023.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner World Health Organization Quality of life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) dan pertanyaan yang menanyakan tinggi dan berat badan.Hasil: Total sebanyak 223 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Terbanyak adalah usia 16 tahun yaitu 80, jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 121, dan penyumbang responden terbanyak adalah kelas X yaitu 92 orang, dengan kualitas hidup yang sedang pada semua domain kualitas hidup, kecuali pada domain lingkungan yang mendapat hasil kualitas hidup baik.Kesimpulan: Remaja dengan yang memiliki berat badan berlebih memiliki kualitas hidup yang sedang.Kata Kunci: kualitas hidup, remaja, berat badan berlebih
Gambaran kualitas hidup pada remaja sekolah menengah atas dengan berat badan berlebih di Kota Kotamobagu pascapandemi COVID-19 Inggitakirana, Dewa Ayu; Sapulete, Margareth Rosalinda; Porajow, Zwingly Christian Jefferson Gerard
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas dan Tropik Vol 12 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI

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Background: Adolescents who are individuals aged between 10 and 19 years, are facing health problems, one of which is being above normal weight. The fatten adolescents tend to have a lower quality of life (QoL) compared to adolescents with normal nutritional status. Aim: To determine the QoL of the high school adolescents with excess weight in Kotamobagu City post-COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, with a cluster random sampling technique. We used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) and measure the height and weight of the participants. Results: The study involved 353 adolescents, 14.4% of whom were excess weight. The study showed that the excess weight participants had QoL in physical health domain of 66.03±9.67 (42.85 - 85.71), psychological domain of 60.29±17.02 (16.67 - 91.67), social relationship domain of 57.02±13.16 (16.67 - 83.33), environmental domain of 64.03±15.06 (31.25 - 90.62). Conclusion: The QoL of high school adolescents with excess weight in Kotamobagu City post-COVID-19 pandemic has increased in all aspects. However, globally, the QoL is adequate in environmental domain and are quite lower in physical health, psychological, and social relationship aspects. Keywords: quality of life, adolescents, excess weight
A PELATIHAN DIMENSIA BAGI LANSIA DI JEMAAT GMIM KALVARI MALALAYANG SATU KECAMATAN MALALAYANG DAN JEMAAT GMIM SION BAILANG KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KOTA MANADO, SULAWESI UTARA Sapulete, Margareth; Simanjuntak, Martin
Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Tatengkorang
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54484/tkrg.v8i1.647

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Demensia merupakan fenomena yang diawali dengan degradasi psikologis substansial yang berpengaruh pada domain kognitif, seperti belajar dan ingatan, bahasa, peranan eksekutif, atensi kompleks, perseptual-motorik, dan kognisi sosial. Walapun belum ada data resmi jumlah dimensia, berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan, jumlah penderita dimensia di Kota Manado khususnya pada mitra GMIM Kalvari Malalayang Satu dan GMIM Sion Bailang semakin bertambah. Beberapa permasalahan prioritas mitra yang memicu tingginya angka dimensia antara lain kurangnya pemahaman keluarga terhadap dimensia, dimensia dianggap wajar bagi lansia sehingga “dibiarkan” tanpa penanganan, kurangnya keterbukaan keluarga untuk memeriksakan penderita dimensia, para lansia belum pernah mendapatkan informasi dan edukasi secara komprehensif terkait dimensia, dan kurangnya sumber daya keluarga untuk mendampingi dan merawat Orang Dengan Demensia (ODD). Solusi yang ditawarkan melalui program Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yaitu memberikan edukasi secara kompehensif tentang dimensia bagi Kelompok Funsgional Lansia di kedua jemaat tersebut sehingga mereka mengerti gejala, pencegahan, dan cara penanganan dimensia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Siklus Manajemen Pelatihan yang terdiri asesmen kebutuhan pelatihan, desain pelatihan, implementasi pelatihan, dan evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap peserta terhadap penyakit dimensia. Selain itu, kegiatan ini menghasilkan beberapa luaran yang dapat digunakan oleh mitra yaitu identifikasi potensi ODD mitra, poster dan pamflet, materi pelatihan, dan video senam otak. Dengan demikian tujuan PKM telah tercapai dengan baik karena 100% peserta telah mengerti gejala, pencegahan, dan cara penanganan dimensia, bahkan akan membagikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh kepada orang lain. Dementia is a phenomenon that begins with substantial psychological degradation that affects cognitive domains, such as learning and memory, language, executive roles, complex attention, motor-perception, and social cognition. Even though there is no official data on the number of dementia, based on observations in the field, the number of dementia sufferers in Manado City, especially in GMIM Kalvari Malalayang Satu and GMIM Sion Bailang partners, is increasing. Some of the partner's priority problems that trigger high dementia rates include a lack of family understanding of dementia, dementia is considered normal for the elderly so it is "left" without treatment, a lack of family openness to check dementia sufferers, the elderly have never received comprehensive information and education regarding dementia, and lack of family resources to accompany and care for People with Dementia (ODD). The solutions offered through the Community Partnership Program (PKM) program is to provide comprehensive education about dementia for the Elderly Functional Group in both congregations so that they understand the symptoms, prevention, and ways to treat dementia. The method used is the Training Management Cycle which consists of training needs assessment, training design, training implementation, and training evaluation. The results of this activity are increased knowledge and changes in participants' attitudes towards dementia. Apart from that, this activity produces several outputs that can be used by partners, namely identification of partner ODD
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Kalangan Tenaga Kesehatan: Studi Kualitatif di Puskesmas Kota Manado Warbung, Yanti Yashinta; Doda, Diana Vanda D.; Kapantow, Nova H.; Tuda, Joseft Sem Berth; Sapulete, Margareth
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 4 (2025): Agustus 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i4.2289

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang mudah menular secara aerogen dan menjadi risiko kesehatan kerja utama bagi tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan primer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan TB pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Kota Manado. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada lima Puskesmas. Informan utama adalah petugas pengelola program TB, dengan triangulasi dari kepala Puskesmas, petugas pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, serta pasien TB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pencegahan TB umumnya telah diimplementasikan melalui penyusunan SOP, penyediaan alat pelindung diri, dan pengaturan ventilasi. Namun, masih terdapat Puskesmas dengan fasilitas ventilasi yang tidak memadai serta keterbatasan sarana-prasarana yang meningkatkan risiko penularan TB. Kesimpulannya, penerapan kebijakan pencegahan TB belum optimal, sehingga diperlukan penguatan dukungan infrastruktur, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, serta integrasi teknologi informasi untuk memfasilitasi komunikasi efektif antara petugas dan pasien.
Pengaruh Media Video Promosi Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Tuberkulosis di Pulau Salibabu Taaropetan, Chrisna N.; Kaseke, Martha Marie; Kaunang, Theresia M. D.; Lampus, Harsali Fransiscus; Sapulete, ⁠Margareth R.
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 8 No 5 (2025): Oktober 2025: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v8i5.2293

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan yang penting karena kelompok ini memiliki interaksi sosial yang tinggi serta tingkat pengetahuan dan kesadaran yang relatif rendah terhadap pencegahan penyakit. Meskipun program nasional TB belum secara khusus memfokuskan intervensi pada remaja, kelompok ini berpotensi menjadi sumber penularan di masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan melalui media video dinilai efektif karena bersifat menarik, mudah diakses, dan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman serta membentuk sikap positif terhadap pencegahan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media video promosi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai tuberkulosis. Desain penelitian menggunakan mixed methods dengan pendekatan sequential explanatory, dimulai dari penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi-experiment pretest–posttest, dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam untuk memperkuat temuan. Penelitian melibatkan 83 siswa SMA di Pulau Salibabu yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap TB (p < 0,05). Hasil kualitatif mendukung temuan tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa media video dipersepsikan lebih menarik, mudah dipahami, dan dapat diakses kembali secara mandiri. Disimpulkan bahwa media video promosi kesehatan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai tuberkulosis.
Co-Authors Angelivia Berliani Benedictus Lampus Benedictus S. Lampus Bernabas Harold Ralph Kairupan Bryan Michael Andreas Pasla Chenko Rayndi Claudia Marina Pongsilurang Diana Vanda Daturara Doda Dina Victoria Rombot Doda, Diana V.D. Elke Sisilia Poluakan Endang Giani Tarelluan, Endang Giani Etty Riani Felix Eliezer Massie Fergina Stefany Berhitu Frelly Valentino Kuhon Gabriela F. Sual, Gabriela F. Gideon Abdi Tombokan, Gideon Abdi Grace Debbie Kandou Grace Debbie Kandou Gustaaf A. E. Ratag Hefni Effendi Henry Malcom Frank Palandeng Heriyannis Homenta I Dewa Agung Ngurah Mahendra Inggitakirana, Dewa Ayu Ivonny Melinda Sapulete Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian Jane M. Pangemanan, Jane M. Jayalaksmi, Ni Made Putri Jeanette I. Ch. Manoppo Jeanette Irene Christiene Manoppo Jehosua S. V. Sinolungan Jeini Ester Nelwan Jelly Oeiyano Jendra Dotulong Kaunang, Andreas P. Lampus, Harsali Fransiscus Machfud Machfud Margareth Piesesha Pasaribu Maria R. Walangitan, Maria R. Martha Marie Kaseke Martin Simanjuntak Martin Simanjuntak Massie, Alfino R. L. Melinda Y. Tompunu Moningkey, Chita Vithea Shella Monintja C.N. Monintja, Monintja C.N. Monintja, Tyrsa Christine Nelwan, Ester Jeini Nova Hellen Kapantow Oksfriani Jufri Sumampouw Phrycillia N.P Limen Regina J. Karundeng Rhesa B. Wagiu, Rhesa B. Rianna J Sumampouw Rifai, Chaerunnisa Ronald I. Ottay Ronald Imanuel Ottay Ronald Immanuel Ottay Ronald Ottay Rosaline, Sheila Sapulete, Ivonny Melinda Sartika S. Laato Semuel Johan Eman, Semuel Johan Siagian, Iyone Esra Tiurma Siagian, Iyone Ezra Tiurma Supit, Rahika Suryadi Nicolaas Napoleon Tatura Taaropetan, Chrisna N. Tammy Sinthya Rengkung Theresia M D Kaunang Tuda, Joseft Sem Berth Tyrsa C.N. Monintja, Tyrsa C.N. Tyrsa Moningtja Tyrsa Monintja Warbung, Yanti Yashinta Wariki, Windy M. V. Wenas, Asterlita Wulan P. J. Kaunang Wulan P.J. Kaunang Wullur, Raetasya Rachelea Rinda Zwingly C.J.G. Porajow