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All Journal Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Sahidin Sahidin
Universitas Halu Oleo
Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Potensi Tanaman Desa di Desa Laimeo Adryan Fristiohadi; Muhammad Hajrul Malaka; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Muhammad Israwan Aziz; La Ode Muh. Fitrawan; Astrid Indalifiany; Sahidin Sahidin; Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha; Rahmat Muliadi; Fadhliyah Malik
Jurnal Abdi dan Dedikasi kepada Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2023): NADIKAMI: Juli 2023
Publisher : POLITEKNIK BINA HUSADA KENDARI

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Abstract

Laimeo merupakan sebuah wilayah yang ada di pesisir laut. dikarenakan hal tersebut, mayoritas mata pencaharian masyarakat setempat adalah nelayan. Sementara itu, terdapat kekayaan alam lain yang dapat dimanfaatakan potensinya dalam bidang kesehatan dan inovasi usaha lainnya. Obat-obatan tradisional Indonesia umumnya memiliki peranan yang sangat besar terutama dalam kaitannya dengan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun demikian tampaknya pemanfaatan tanaman obat di Indonesia masih belum dilakukan secara optimal untuk kesehatan. Padahal saat ini biaya pengobatan modern cukup mahal di tambah lagi dengan krisis ekonomi yang belum sepenuhnya berakhir. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap potensi tanaman desa dalam bidang kesehatan dan beragam inovasi usaha. Metode Pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberi sosiaisasi (ceramah dan tanya jawab) pada kelompok masyarakat di desa Laimeo, Kecamatan Sawa, Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat desa laimeo tentang tanaman obat yang ada disekitarnya.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Pharmaceutical Gel of Ethanolic Extract from Marine Sponge Xestospongia Sp Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Sahidin Sahidin; Tian Amalia Halik; Rina Andriani; Astrid Indalifiany; Adryan Fristiohady
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v2i1.694

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of the gel formula based on it’s organoleptic properties, pH, viscosity, dispersion and homogenity by stability test carried out using the cycling test method and to determine the anti-inflammatory activity of the Xestospongia Sp. in male white mice (Mus musculus) by creating an artificial edema on the mice left foot induced by 1% λ-carrageenan. The gel formula from the ethanol extract of Xestospongia Sp. sponge was physically stable in terms of its organoleptic observation, homogenity, pH and viscosity test. However, the results that were obtained after dispersion test did not fulfill the requirements. In this study, the gel formula of the ethanol extract of Xestospongia Sp. sponge was administered on the mice left foot by using the variations in extract concentration of 0.02%, 0.03%, and 0.04%, and the gel without extract as a negative control and Galtaren®gel (1% Diclofenac Sodium) as a positive control. The evaluated data were in the form of mice leg edema volume measured based on its percent of inflammation and percent of inflammatory inhibition and observed for 360 minutes. The data were analyzed by using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study showed that the gel formula of ethanol extract of Xestospongia Sp. sponge has an anti-inflammatory effect on each concentration and the formula that has a large anti-inflammatory effect was obtained at extract concentration of 0.04%.
Immunomodulator Activity of Effervescent Granule of Wualae Fruit (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith) Based on Specific Phagocytic Activity Adryan Fristiohady; Wa Ode Siti Zubaydah; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Mirda Mirda; Saripuddin Saripuddin; Rina Andriani; La Ode Muhammad Julian Purnama; Sahidin Sahidin
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v2i2.868

Abstract

The previous study reported that Etlingera elatior (Wualae) has activity as immunostimulant with dose at 300 mg/kg BW and 400 mg/kg BW. Formulating natural product into effervescent granule (GE) can increase practicality and interest to consume traditional medicine. This study aims to investigate the immunostimulant activity of Wualae ethanolic extract in the effervescent granule. Wualae was macerated with ethanol then formulated into effervescent granule at dose 300 mg/kgBW and 400 mg/kgBW. Formulations were evaluated. Animals were divided into 4 groups and treated with: group I (positive control); group II (negative control); group III (GE dose at 300mg/kgBW); and group IV (GE at dose 400mg/kgBW) for 7 days and at days 8, groups were infected by Staphylococcus aureus intraperitoneally. Immunostimulant activity was measured by calculating the Specific Phagocytic Activity (SPA) of macrophage. Data collected from the evaluation and measurement of the SPA then analyzed using SPSS. Results from the evaluation were considered good except the moisture content of effervescent granule. Results from SPA was found that effervescent granule at dose 300 mg/kgBW and at dose 400 mg/kgBW have 26.33% and 32.5% consecutively with significance 0.02 (p<0.05). Thus, effervescent granule has comparable phagocytosis activity with positive control.
Level of Cytokine Interleukin-6 and Interleukin 1-β on Infectious Rat Model Treated with Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith Fruit Extract as Immunomodulator Adryan Fristiohady; Wahyuni Wahyuni; Fadhliyah Malik; Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf; Wa Ode Salma; Rini Hamsidi; Fredy Talebong; Yuliansyah Yuliansyah; La Ode Muhammad Julian Purnama; Saripuddin Saripuddin; Sahidin Sahidin
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v3i2.1318

Abstract

Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M Smith or locally in Southeast Sulawesi known as Wualae fruit has activity as an immunomodulator by increasing phagocytosis activity. Prior studies have been conducted to observe the effect of E. elatior as an immunomodulator, thus further study is needed to observe the production of cytokines such as IL-1β and IL-6 which are responsible for the immune responses. Etlingera elatior fruit macerated with 96% ethanol for three days and produced a total of ±74.6 g concentrated extract. Experimental animals used were divided into four groups (n=4) and treated orally once a day for seven days as follows: group I (0.5% Na CMC); group II (Stimuno®); group III (E. elatior fruit extract dose of 300 mg/kg BW); and group IV (E. elatior fruit extract dose of 400 mg/kg BW). On the eight-day, animals were infected with Staphylococcus aureus intraperitoneally and left for an hour. Thereafter, blood was collected and assayed using ELISA Kit (Elabscience rat IL-1β and Elabscience rat IL-6). Results demonstrated that group IV increased levels of IL-1β and group III and IV increased level of IL-6 (p<0.05). Increased levels of IL-1β and IL-6 are associated with phagocytosis in the immune response. In conclusion, E. elatior fruit extract at doses of 300 and 400 mg/kg BW increases levels of IL-1β and IL-6.
Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content, Antioxidant, and Toxicity Test with BSLT of Meistera chinensis Fruit Fraction from Southeast Sulawesi Musdalipah Musdalipah; Selfyana Austin Tee; Karmilah Karmilah; Sahidin Sahidin; Adryan Fristiohady; Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yodha
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v4i1.1686

Abstract

Zingiberaceae have a large number of species and still need research to reveal their chemical content. Meistera chinensis is one of the new generations of the Zingiberaceae family, a local and widespread plant in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. Empirically, M. chinensis is used as a flavor enhancer in food, aches, and increases body immunity. There are no reports of chemical content or its biological activity. In this study, the fruit of M. chinensis was tested for phytochemicals, antioxidants using the ABTS test, total phenolic, total flavonoid content, and toxicity test with a lethal test for brine shrimp (BSLT). Meistera chinensis was extracted with ethanol and fractionated by ethyl acetate solvent using vacuum liquid chromatography. Phytochemical screening was carried out qualitatively by using the calorimetric method. The fraction toxicity was monitored by BSLT. These fractions for the ABTS method obtained fractions 1-8 (F1-F8) and ascorbic acid were used as controls. The results showed radical scavenging activities fraction of M. chinensis fruit was a very strong activity with IC50 of 42.7±3.53 mg/L (F8). The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were 30.72±1.07 mgGAE/g and 8.02±0.48 mgQE/g, respectively. The phytochemical evaluation contains terpenoids, saponins, phenolics, steroids, alkaloids, and flavonoids. The BSLT toxicity test was found to be very toxic, with an IC50 of 5.2±0.72 mg/L. These findings indicate that the fruit of M. chinensis acts as an antioxidant and toxicity agent.
Co-Authors Adryan Fristiohadi Adryan Fristiohady Arfan Arfan Asnita Hafsani Astrid Indalifiany Fadhliyah Malik Firman Oktivendra Fredy Talebong Karmilah Karmilah La Ode Muh. Fitrawan La Ode Muhammad Julian Purnama Mirda Mirda Muhammad Hajrul Malaka Muhammad Ilyas Y Muhammad Ilyas Yusuf Muhammad Israwan Azis Musdalipah Musdalipah Nirwati Rusli Nur Aisyah Abdullah Nur Salma Nurhikma Nurhikma Rahmat Muliadi Rina Andriani Rini Hamsidi Saripuddin Saripuddin Selfyana Austin Tee Sulsiah Sulsiah Tian Amalia Halik Titin Syafiransyah Wa Ode Salma Wa Ode Siti Zubaydah Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah Wahyuni Wahyuni Yodha, Agung Wibawa Mahatva Yuliansyah Yuliansyah