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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PADA ANAK (STUDI DI BALAI KESEHATAN PARU MASYARAKAT SEMARANG) Ratih Amanda Puspitasari; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.892 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v3i1.11342

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an acid-resistant bacterium that caused tuberculosis. The children can suffered tuberculosis by direct transmission of adult positive BTA patients. Analytic observational study design with the type of case control studies used in this study. Samples were pediatric patients from January 2013 until December 2014. The samples used purposive sampling method that consist of 68 samples cases and control samples. Data were obtained through interviews and direct observations then analyzed with Chi-Square method. The results of this study the majority of patients at the age of 3 years (51,7%), the majority were female (55,2%), already immunized BCG (82,6%), and moderate nutritional status (40,7%). Almost all patients have no contact with adult smear (64,5%). Home environment is already qualified population density (99,4%), level of humidity (99,4%), the presence of ventilation (75,6%), and the composition of the floor (100%). While the lighting levels are not qualified (99.5%). Most of the respondents are in the home environment family members who smoke (61.6%). Education of parents level largely completed high school (41,9%), relatively good knowledge about tuberculosis (98%), and almost a whole does not work just as housewives (89.5%) with family incomes above the minimum wage Semarang (53.4%). The results of Chi-Square test showed that there is a relationship between the gender of the child (OR=0,445;CI95% = 0,241-0,821) and the presence of smokers (OR=2.007;CI95% = 1.074-3.751) and the incidence of tuberculosis.
Analisis Spasial Persebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2018 Teguh Dwi Hartanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Mateus Sakundarno Adi; Ari Udiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.279 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.25123

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan sering ditemukan menyerang paru-paru tetapi juga dapat menyerang organ lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi kejadian TB Paru di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2018. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi dan data sekunder pada bulan Februari - Juli 2019 di Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar kasus terjadi pada suhu 18 - 28oC dan kelembaban >70%, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan ketinggian rendah, distribusi kasus sangat tinggi di wilayah dengan kepadatan penduduk sangat padat, distribusi kasus cukup tinggi di wilayah dengan jumlah keluarga miskin rendah, dan distribusi kasus cukup tinggi ditemukan pada jarak rumah penderita dekat dengan puskesmas. Kesimpulannya tuberkulosis paru masih ditemukan di daerah ketinggian rendah, kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi, rendahnya jumlah penduduk miskin, dan dekat dengan puskesmas
JENIS UPAYA, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN KETERLIBATAN INSTANSI DALAM PENGENDALIAN FAKTOR RISIKO LEPTOSPIROSIS DI KOTA SEMARANG Maknunah Setyowati; M. Sakundarno Adi; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 2 (2017): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.609 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i2.16367

Abstract

Leptospirosis caused by infection leptospira bacteria, attacking animals and human. Leptospirosis disease is influenced by three main factors: host, agent, and an environment. Leptospirosis cases may rise during heavy rainfall and the environment that many puddles, like the city of Semarang. The purpose of this study to describe the prevention of risk factors leptospirosis in the city of Semarang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with interview method. The research sample as many as 37 Primary Health Care and 1 Health Department, using total sampling technique. The results showed that all surveillance officer in Primary Health Care implement prevention risk factors for leptospirosis is counseling. Most of the Primary Health Care in Semarang City has a diagnostic tool is RDT and tools to catch rats is live trap. All surveillance officers in Semarang City collaboration with stakeholder region and health organization when there are cases of leptospirosis. It is advisable to health Department in order to distribute tool catching mice and RDT to all Primary Health Care.
GAMBARAN KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA ELIMINASI FILARIASIS DALAM PELAKSANAAN POPM FILARIASIS DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadapayam) Anggi Gian Saputra; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Nissa Kusariana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 8, No 2 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.101 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v8i2.26243

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Filariasis is an infectious diseasexcaused by filarial worms and transmitted through mosquito bites. Semarang District is one of the endemic areas of filariasis and the Mass Drug Administration filariasis program is being implemented from 2017 to 2021. However, it has not yet reached the target results of mass treatment coverage. Research purpose was to identify factors related to the work performance of filariasis elimination personnel in Mass Drug Administration in the work area of Dadapayam Health Center. This was analytical study with cross sectional approach. Proportionate random sampling technique was applied to obtain 155 samples of respondents. The results showed that 53.5% of respondents had high knowledge, 69% had optimal counseling, and 42.6% had a good perception of their work. Proportion of respondents thought that optimal health center staff supervision were 62.6%, availability facilities of respondents were adequate 56.8%, 54.8% of respondents had high motivation when implementing mass treatment, and 41.3% of respondents experienced obstacles when implementing mass treatment. Proportion of respondents with optimal work performance in filariasis mass treatment were 51%, however there were still many activities that had not done optimally. Results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between respondents level of knowledge, type of work, status of counseling, supervision of health center, motivation with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center. There is no significant association between the ages, level of education, perceptions, availability of facilities, obstacles, level of income with the performance of elimination personnel by implementation of mass drug administration filariasis in Dadapayam Health Center.
PERBEDAAN SKOR PLAK GIGI, pH SALIVA, DAN STATUS ORAL HYGIENE PADA PEMAKAI DAN BUKAN PEMAKAI ALAT ORTODONTI CEKAT Wahid Marlisa; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; M. Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (125.222 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17177

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Orthodontic appliances can have the effect of changing the environment of oral cavity and composition of oral flora, changes in the amount of plaque, pH of salivary and oral hygiene which can cause dental and oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal disease. The aim of this studyis to know the difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticappliance. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. Subjects in this study amounted to 100 respondents consisting of two groups of users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic. The technique sampling is proportional stratified random sampling. Identification of dental plaquewere measured by disclosing solution, salivary pH were measuredby Universal CG and oral hygiene status were measured by summing debris score and calculus score from each subject. The result showed that the difference of plaque scores between the users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,769, the difference of saliva pH between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0,264, and the difference of oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed appliance orthodontic with p = 0.397. Conclusion: there was no significant difference of dental plaquescore, salivary pH,and oral hygiene status between users and non users of fixed orthodonticapplianceof students of Economics and Business Diponegoro University.
STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK ANOPHELES SPP TERHADAP LAMBDACYHALOTHRIN 0.05% DI KECAMATAN PITURUH KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Angelia Galuh Ningtyas; M. Arie Wuryanto; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 7, No 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.59 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i2.24695

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Anopheles spp is a malaria mosquito vector in Purworejo Regency. The monitoring of the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp to insecticides not implemented. The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp mosquitoes in Pituruh Subdistrict. The design of this study used quasi-experiment with samples of Anopheles spp mosquitoes as a result of F1 colonization The mosquitoes used for testing are female Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The total number of mosquitoes tested was 120 mosquitoes. Repetition was carried out 6 times with the details of 4 tubes as a treatment and 2 tubes as controls for each tube containing 20 mosquitoes. The results showed that the average knock down of Anopheles spp mosquitoes during the 60-minute exposure was 19 per repetition (92.5%). After a 24-hour holding, the average mortality of Anopheles spp mosquitoes was 20 per repetition (100%). Mosquito deaths reached 80 mosquitoes (100%) at 12 hours. In the control group, the number of mosquito deaths after 24 hours holding was 2 tails (0.5%), so there was no need to make corrections using the Abbots formula. Anopheles spp mosquitoes are said to be susceptible to lambdacyhalothrin so lambdacyhalothrin can still be used as vector control in Purworejo Regency.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS TB-HIV DALAM PENEMUAN DAN AKSES PENGOBATAN (Studi di Layanan Komprehensif Berkesinambungan di Puskesmas Kota Semarang) Puspita Kristina Kusumawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Retno Hestiningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 4 (2021): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.901 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i4.29764

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HIV and Tuberculosis are two public health problems of global concern. People living with HIV (PLWH), can develop opportunistic infections because they do not know their HIV status. With the vulnerability of PLWH to opportunistic infections, especially TB, it is necessary to routine HIV tests on positive and suspected TB patients. The performance of TB-HIV health officers is one that determines the detection of tuberculosis and HIV cases. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge related to the performance of officers in finding and accessing TB-HIV treatment at the Primary Public Health Center in Semarang City. This study used a descriptive research design with cross sectional methods, with 19 research subjects. Data reliability using data auditing by checking the flow of data analysis. The results showed that the officers had good knowledge conducted good screening for TB-HIV suspects. But some officers do not get enough training HIV. The advice for the health department is to make more training for the officers.
HUBUNGAN TUTUP KONTAINER, BAHAN KONTAINER, DAN SUMBER AIR DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NOGOSARI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Choirun Nisa; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Martini Martini; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 9, No 6 (2021): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.176 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v9i6.31899

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The vectors that cause dengue fever usually live in habitats close to humans, one of which is a water reservoir (TPA) or commonly called a container. In Glonggong Village, containers and water sources are still a problem that triggers the density of larvae. This study aims to determine the relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources on the incidence of DHF. The total sample used is 110 houses with a total of 201 containers. Collecting data using visual larval techniques, namely only by observing containers that are positive for larvae. Based on the results of the relationship test, it was found that the proportion of the presence of the lid was p = 0.071, container material was p = 0.163, and water source was p = 0.590. Which means that there is a relationship between container lids, container materials, and water sources with the incidence of DHF. Thus, there is a need for further socialization regarding the 3M Plus program in order to suppress dengue cases in Glonggong Village.
Faktor Risiko Ketidakikutsertaan Skrining Tuberkulosis (Studi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Puskesmas Imogiri 1 Bantul) Diaz Mora Prameyllawati; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Praba Ginandjar
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.993 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v7i4.24353

Abstract

Latar belakang: DM meningkatkan risiko sebesar 1,5-7,8 kali untuk terinfeksi TB. Tingginya jumlah kasus DM sangat mungkin meningkatkan kejadian TB secara bermakna di masa mendatang sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya tambahan untuk meningkatkan deteksi TB melalui peninjauan pada populasi penderita DM. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control dengan menambahkan metode kualitatif deskriptif sebagai pendalaman jawaban. Besar sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 80 responden yang terdiri dari 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan untuk data pendukung kualitatif dilakukan konten analisis. Hasil: faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM adalah pendidikan tidak tamat SMA (OR=4,20), pengetahuan TB-DM kurang (OR=3,77), tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius (OR=5,93), tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik (OR=3,66), tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining (OR=4,89), tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining (OR=3,00) dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya (OR=3,95). Kesimpulan: pendidikan tamat SMA, pengetahuan TB-DM kurang, tidak memiliki persepsi TB-DM sebagai penyakit serius, tidak memiliki penghargaan intrinsik, tidak memiliki kesanggupan untuk skrining, tidak memiliki tanggapan mengenai kemanjuran skrining dan tidak memiliki tanggapan tentang biaya merupakan faktor risiko ketidakikutsertaan skrining TB pada penderita DM di Puskesmas Imogiri 1.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Skrining TB, DM, Komorbiditas TB-DM
GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB C, KOTA SEMARANG Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari; Henry Setyawan Susanto; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.456 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i4.14148

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Caries is a disease of dental hard tissue, email, dentin and cementum, which is caused by the activity of a microorganism in a carbohydrate that can be fermented. Children with intellectual development disorders have a below average intellegence. The prevalence of caries in Indonesian children aged 12 years is 98%. The purpose of this study is to describe factor of dental caries in caries in students with intellectual development disorder in SLB C, Semarang. The population of this study are 123 students.The samples are part of the population who have the inclusion criteria. This research uses descriptive method with cross-sectional design. The results showed 66.3% of respondents are male, 83.2% of children with intellectual development disorders have dental caries, Average DMF-T index is 3.94 which according to WHO criteria in middle category, 44.6% of respondents have a relatively acidic pH of saliva, 52.5% higher cariogenic consumption, 16.8% of respondents oral hygiene medium category, 80.2% income parents than average, 53.5% of women respondents have good knowledge, 4% of respondents have a bad plaque, and 61.4% practice toothbrush is a good category.
Co-Authors Achmad Zulfa Juniarto Adiyulianto, Bonaventura Agus Suwandono Agus Suwandono Ali Rahayu Alya Amarie Amilia, Yunita Andri Setiawan Angelia Galuh Ningtyas Anggi Gian Saputra Anisa Ayu Yolanda Anisa Rika Hapsari, Anisa Annisa, Yunita Antonius Raga Wida Dirgantara Anugrah Dian Wardhani Anugrah Febrino Balwa, Anugrah Ari Udijono Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Ari Udiyono Arie Wuryanto Arini Arini Arisca Dewi Safitri Arisca Dewi Safitri Ayu Dya Puspaning Tyas Bagoes Widjanarko Berkat Br Nababan Budi Laksono Chasanah, Mazroatul Choirun Nisa Ciptono, Fachri Anantyo Cornelia Palmasari Ariesta Putri Dela Rosa, Satya Kirana Dessy Nomitasari Destyana Ayu Wulandari Desy Hafidhotul Ilmi Devi Priyantika Devy Amelia Nurul Alamsyah Dewi Agustina Wulandari Dewi Fajar Kharisma Dhina Nurlita Niviasari Diajeng Sri Andriani Permatasari Dian Sutrisni Diaz Mora Prameyllawati Dika Ernianti Dinda Sinta Rahayu Dinta Ayuda Farras Dwi Agustin Ronawati Dwi Hardianti Dwi Puryani Dwi Sutiningsih Dwi Utari Nugroho Endang Sri Lestari Endang Sri Utami Ernawati Heriansyah Evrilda Andani Putri Fania Maulida Layli Faradina Pramesti Nandariesta Fathin Faridah, Fathin Febrianti, Putri Ferina Hana Tunjung Trisna Fina Khiliyatus Jannah Firman Apul Aritonang, Firman Apul Fitri Dewi Puspita Anggraini Fitrianur Laili Flora Theodora Parapat Frima Rifqi Azzahroh Galuh Ajeng Pangestika Ghea Yanna Aulia Gilar Pandu Ananto Habibillah, Annis Syahri Hafidzoh Najwati Hanifah Ardiani Hany Yuliani Haryuti Haryuti Hendri Setyawan Henni Kusuma Henry Setyawan S. Henry Setyawan Santoso Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herlysse Jorghi BP Hidayat, Muhammad Rizky Ida Mahfiroh Idha Setyowati Inggita Raiesa Rahmi Insani Nashiroh Intansari, Fety Fatima Iriyanti, Mutia Isnina Adi Indrarini Istiqomah Istiqomah Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Kairul Kairul Khairunnisa Khairunnisa Kinanti Fajar Cahyaning Tyas Koni Agustyana Wijayanti Kristian Yudhianto Laela Isnaeni Larasati, Imeilda Lasrika S. Sinaga Lestari, Nita Dwi M Arfan M. Arie Wuryanto M. Sakundarno Adi M. Sakundarno Adi Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Maknunah Setyowati Marisa Gita Putri Martini Martini Martini Martini Marya Yenita Sitohang Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mazroatul Khasanah Mega Nur Cahyaningsih Melina Setyawati Merry Putri R. Sirait Mertini, Martini Meza Nuraisya Mia Rahmania Michelia Rambu Lawu Michelle Christo Milka Noviananda Hardy Moch Ardyan Pratama Putra Mohammad Arie Wuryanto Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro Muflihatul Muniroh Muh Fauzi Muh Fauzi, Muh Muhammad Muin Mutia Farida Akhsanti Muyassaroh Muyassaroh Nadhifah, Nida Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nissa Kusariana Nur Wulan Nugrahani Nurul Aini Fadilah, Nurul Aini Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginandjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Praba Ginanjar Princessila Enjelin Girsang Purnamaningsih, Indah Puspita Kristina Kusumawati Putri Ratna Sari Putri Septyarini Putri Septyarini Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Rahayu, Dinda Sinta Rahayu, Khasanah Budi Ratih Amanda Puspitasari Ratih Ristyanti Ratna Puspita Sari Raysha Afiff Retno Cahyani Retno Hestiningsih Ria Chandra Dirgantara Ria Nur Madyasari Ridha Nurhayati Rissa Amalia Rachmah Rizki Arbaiatusholeha, Rizki Rohmah Kusuma Putri Rozzaq Alhanif Islamudin Saraswati, Dwi Satrio Adi Wicaksono Shafa Mutiara Afifah sheila choirunnisa Shofi Nazilatul Rizqi Silfiya Silfiya Simanjuntak, Agnes Apria Siti Ihwatun Siti Maryatul Keptiyah Siti Musyarofah Siti Rahayu Sri Nuraini, Sri Sri Rahayu Sri Wahyu Ningsih Sri Yuliawati Sri Yuliawati Suharyo Hadisaputro Supatmi Dewi Susiana Purwantisari Susiana Purwantisari Susilo Adi Widyanto Sutrisni, Dian Syarifah Hidayatullah Teguh Dwi Hartanto Tri Amelia Rahmitha Helmi Tri Damayanti Simanjutak Umaya Umaya Umi Ardiningsih Vika Agustin Damayanti Vivi Endar Herawati Wahid Marlisa Wana Wandhana P. Weildsrie Ewildsycraev R. Whawan Bayu Arusyid Widia Adiratna Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wuryanto, Moh. Arie Yuli Fatmasari Zahrah Nabila Shidqi Zulfa Fatmawati Dwi Asdika