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Journal : Journal of Tropical Biodiversity

Exploration of Ethno-medicinal Knowledge among Periurban Community of Hurip Jaya Village, Babelan, District Bekasi, West Java Nonon Saribanon; Kamelia Putri Utami; Sri Endarti Rahayu
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 1 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

The role of the community in the use of medicinal plants is very important to encourage the development of natural resources in the surrounding environment and improve the degree of public health. Medicinal plants that have been widely researched and are often used by the people of Indonesia since a long time ago, can be an alternative treatment or support conventional treatment therapies. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in society in relation to the use of medicinal plants, document the diversity of medicinal plants and how to use medicinal plants by the community, and obtain a list of plant species based on the use value of disease categories. Data collection is done by open interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions (FGD). Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the changes that occurred in the community before and after the existence of medicinal plants, inventorying the composition of medicinal plant species and how to use them. Quantitative analysis is done by calculating the Local User's Value Index (LUVI). The changes that occur are people using medicinal plants for cultivation, curing diseases and maintaining health. There are 44 plant species from 40 genera and 26 plant tribes used to cure 46 diseases. Asteraceae is a plant species with the highest number of species that are used as medicinal ingredients. Based on the calculation of the value of LUVI, Dayak onions are medicinal plants that have the highest score, which is 6%. Then followed by bay leaves 4.65% and sidaguri 4.55%. Ten common diseases that occur in the community are diarrhea, gout, cholesterol, high blood pressure, gastritis, rheumatism, asthma migraine, stroke, fever. Utilization of medicinal plants carried out by the community that is, by making processed products such as instant simplicia powder, dried simplicia, herbal medicine and tea bags. There is a change in the use of medicinal plants from previously not using medicinal plants and currently using medicinal plants to cure a disease and maintain health. The change occurred because of the existence of the non-governmental organization Aliksa as a facilitator and local leader who managed and assisted the cultivation and utilization program of medicinal plants. Common diseases that occur in the people of Hurip Jaya village are diarrhea, gout, cholesterol, high blood pressure, gastritis, rheumatism, asthma migraine, stroke, fever. Utilization of medicinal plants used as processed products such as instant simplicia powder, dried simplicia, herbal medicine and tea bags.
Coastal Biodiversity of Tidung Island: Mangrove Forest and Coral Reef Conservation Program Fauziah Ilmi; Nonon Saribanon; Andri Akbar; Panji B. Surata Aziz; Fauzan Cholifatullah
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 2 No 1 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu has different characteristics in the ecosystem from other areas of DKI Jakarta. This area is a group of islands formed by coral reefs and their associations. The different characteristics ecosystem make Kepulauan Seribu increase in tourism and fishery activities. Thus, there is a need for efforts to restore damaged habitats as a result of tourism activities. Restoration of mangroves and coral reefs needs to be carried out to maintain existing natural resources. Based on this background, the research aims to determine the composition and value diversity and evenness of mangrove and coral reefs in Tidung Island. The research was conducted in three locations (Tidung Besar, Tidung Kecil, and Cinta Island) held along in August 2020 & August 2021. The method for vegetation mangrove based by purposive sampling as the representation of the area, with a total of 12 locations spread over the islands, meanwhile in Coral based by LIT (Line Intercept Transect) with a predetermined transect length of 10 meters over the coral reefs. The results of diversity index value successively in Mangrove Forest are 3,429; 1,289, and 3,240. The value of this diversity index is classified as high and medium, increasing more than in 2020. The evenness indexes successively in Mangrove Forest are 0.890; 0.502; and 0.919. The composition of coral genera is 7 genera from 5 Famili. The coral diversity index value is 1.426, which indicates the medium category. The evenness index value of the coral area of Tidung Island is 0.733,which is a high category.
Coastal Biodiversity Of Tidung & Rambut Islands: Mangrove And Coral Reef Conservation Program Basuki Wicaksono; Tiaraningrum; Fauziah Ilmi; Fauzan Cholifatullah; Silvia Hasan; Nonon Saribanon
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 3 No 1 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

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Abstract

Kepulauan Seribu have different characteristics ecosystem to conduct in increasing of tourism and fishery activities. Thus, there is a need for efforts to restore damaged habitats as a result of tourism activities. Restoration of mangroves and coral reefs needs to be carried out to maintain existing natural resources. Based on this background, the research aims to determine the survival rate, composition, diversity and evenness of mangrove and coral reefs in Research area. The research was conducted in three location (Tidung Island, Rambut Island, and PT.Pertamina Plumpang) held along in May untill October 2022. The method for plant vegetation and mangrove based by quadran and non-transect sampling as the 10% representation of area, meanwhile in fauna method based by VES (Visual Encounter Survey), also Coral based by LIT (Line Intercept Transect). The diversity index value of flora is 3,176 in PT.Pertamina Plumpang, classified as high. The evenness index is 0.808; relatively high. The estimated value of biomass and carbon stock of plant tree in PT.Pertamina Plumpang is 57314,01 ton/Ha. The persentage existence of Mangrove in Tidung Island is 33%; Rambut Island 37%. The survival rate persentage of coral in Tidung Island is 97% existence, despite 3% in mortality. The composition of avifauna in PT.Pertamina Plumpang is 12 species include in 10 family. The avifauna diversity index value is 1.88, which indicates in medium category. The evenness index value of avifauna is 0.75, which is a high value. The composition of herpetofauna include in 2 species, besides in insecta found 6 species.
Conserving Flora Biodiversity Saribanon, Nonon; Amarullah, Amarullah; Ilmi , Fauziah; Effendi, Alvira Noer; Siregar, Zuhriansyah; Rafsanzani , Muhammad Firdaus
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 4 No 1 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v4i1.204

Abstract

The consideration of elderly welfare is paramount for achieving prosperity across all segments of society. To enhance the well-being of the elderly, the provision of green open spaces is imperative. These areas serve not only as places for relaxation and recreation but also foster a sense of togetherness and harmony in the relationship between humans and the environment. The creation of an Elderly Park aligns with these objectives, additionally serving as a locus for biodiversity conservation in rural settings. Conducted in Rahayu Village, Soko District, Tuban Regency, East Java, this research, executed in August-September 2023, employed field survey methods, encompassing interviews and non-transect vegetation analysis to catalog plant species. The primary goal of this investigation is to scrutinize plant species composition, ascertain biodiversity indices, compute estimated carbon biomass, and delineate the potential and conservation status of flora in Taman Lansia, Rahayu Village. The Elderly Park benefits 3,808 individuals from 1,298 families. The study revealed a plant composition of 61 species across 33 families, totaling 6,623 individuals. The flora biodiversity index (H') is 3.381 (High Category), and the flora species evenness index (E) is 0.8226 (High Category). The overall volume of flora carbon biomass measures 32.3741 m3, with a total biomass above the surface of 37.8453 kg. Of the identified plant species, 58 have potential applications in food and medicine, while 8 species possess LC, DD, and CD Conservation Status, necessitating preservation efforts within the Elderly Park.
Fish Diversity and Catch Composition of Purse Seine Fisheries Across Multiple Fishing Grounds in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency M Ainul Labib; Tatang Mitra Setia; Nonon Saribanon
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity Vol 6 No 1 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nasional Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/bio.v6i1.330

Abstract

Purse seine fisheries represent an important component of capture fishing activities conducted by local fishers in Weru Village, Lamongan Regency. However, spatial variations in catch composition and fish diversity across different fishing grounds are still poorly documented. This study aims to analyze fish community structure at four purse seine fishing locations through assessments of catch composition and ecological indices. Data were collected during July–August 2025 through direct observations at landing sites by recording the number of individuals for each species. Analytical procedures included the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’), Pielou’s Evenness Index (E), and Simpson’s Dominance Index (C) to evaluate community differences among locations. The results reveal clear spatial differences in fish community structure. In total, the purse seine fishery recorded 11 fish species with a total of 15,041 individuals across four fishing locations, indicating a marked disparity in catch abundance across the sites. Locations A and B were dominated by Hilsa kelee, with high catch numbers (3,886 and 7,286 individuals), resulting in low diversity (H’ = 0.18 and 0.06) and high dominance (C = 0.94 and 0.98). In contrast, location D demonstrated a more balanced and stable fish community structure, reflected in its notably higher diversity (H’ = 1.29), high evenness (E = 0.66), and low dominance (C = 0.40). These findings offer important baseline insights to support spatially informed management of small pelagic fisheries in the coastal.
Co-Authors Aditya Kusuma, Sony Afifah Intan Kamila Ahmad Dadang Alvira Noer Effendi Alvira Noer Effendi Amarullah Amarullah, Amarullah Andri Akbar Apriani, Hesty Arbiani, Aulia Aria, Angga Arief Kurniawan Astri Oktavina Astri Oktavina Astri Oktavina Aziz, Panji B. Surata Azizi, Alfia Annur Aini Basuki Wicaksono Batari Wahyu Pangesti Batari Wahyu Pangesti Bhakti Nur Avianto Dwinita Wikan Utami E. Gumbira Sa’id Effendi, Alvira Noer Endriatmo Soetarto Erdiyanto, Angga Septian Evi Nuraeni Fauzan Cholifatullah Fauzan Cholifatullah Fauziah Ilmi Fauziah Ilmi Fauziah Ilmi Fitriah Basalamah Gustiani, Widya Hana Kifayah Hariyanto Hariyanto Hukom, Frans Alexander A. Ichsan Wahyudin Ilmi , Fauziah Ilmi, Fauziah Isfan Fajar Sukarno Joko Prasetiyono Joshi, Luthfi Kurniawan Kamelia Putri Utami Krisna, Arindya A’isy Lindayu, Feriska M Ainul Labib Melati, Latifa Sukma Muhammad Firdaus Rafzansani Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra Noverita Noverita Noverita Pangesti, Batari Wahyu Panji B Surata Azis Panji B. Surata Aziz Prabandari, Hanna Prihandini, Viola Ayu Putra, Njo Fransiscus Xaverius Anditya Ciptadi Putra, Njo Fransiscus XaveriusAnditya Ciptadi Putrawardana, Ulika Trijoga Qomariyah, Siti Fatimah Nurul R. Dhevan Cahyo Adi Putra Perdana Rafsanzani , Muhammad Firdaus Rafsanzani, Muhammad Firdaus Rahayu Lestari Rahman, Nur Hamidar Ramadhan, Muhammad Ishlah Ramadhona, Yudha Ramadlan, Ahmad Ramdani, M. Yuda Reflinur Reflinur Rubyawan , Rubyawan Saipul, Saipul Saptowo Jumali Pardal Sara Pebrina Sara Pebrina Silvia Hasan Siregar, Muhammad Abrar Putra Siregar, Zuhriansyah Siti Yuriah Slamet Slamet Sri Endarti Rahayu Sri Hartati Subagyo, Banu Sumardjo Surjono H. Sutjahjo Tatang Mitra Setia Tiaraningrum Wahyu Andrias Wening Enggarini Yenisbar Zuhriansyah Zuhriansyah, Zuhriansyah