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All Journal GHIDZA: Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Amerta Nutrition Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Jurnal Ners Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA Jurnal Pengabdian Maleo Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health
Marselina Palinggi
Departemen Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Tadulako
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA

 1 
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi Wanita Prakonsepsi di Kabupaten Banggai : The Relationship of Dietary Patterns and Preconceptional Nutritional Status of Women in Banggai District Ta'ati, Nadia; Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutadi; Sattu, Marselina
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v4i1.330

Abstract

Wanita prakonsepsi adalah wanita usia subur yang sedang dalam masa yang sudah siap menjadi seorang ibu. Masa prakonsepsi sangat perlu diperhatikan status kesehatan serta status gizinya karena sedang dalam masa mempersiapkan kehamilannya. Status gizi pada masa prakonsepsi merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kondisi ibu dan bayi dalam kehamilan dengan terpenuhinya gizi seimbang. Penyebab dari timbulnya masalah kesehatan tersebut biasanya disebabkan pula oleh pola hidup yang tidak sehat seperti aktifitas fisik yang kurang, kebiasaan merokok, faktor pola makan yang kurang sehat, kesehatan lingkungan dan lain-lain Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi pada wanita prakonsepsi di kabupaten banggai. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta posyandu prakonsepsi. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penentuan besar sampel yaitu sebanyak 165 orang. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan data primer dan dan sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan uji  chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa variabel jenis makanan di kategori status gizi normal paling banyak itu memiliki jenis makanan beragam yaitu sebanyak 68 orang (87,2%) dibandingkan jenis makanan tidak beragam. Sedangkan variabel frekuensi makan di kategori status gizi normal paling banyak yaitu sebanyak 56 orang (19,8%) di bandingkan frekuensi makan kurang dan frekuensi makan lebih. Selanjutnya untuk variabel porsi makan di kategori status gizi paling banyak memilki porsi makan tidak sesuai yaitu sebanyak 156 orang (94,5%) dibandingkan porsi makan yang sesuai. Hasil analisis bivariat chi square menunjukan nilai P value untuk jenis makanan (p=0,001) dan frekuensi makan (p=0,001) Sedangkan porsi makan (p=0,014), artinya nilai P-value < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan pada status gizi wanita prakonsepsi di kabupaten banggai. Disarankan kepada masyarakat kabupaten banggai khususnya wanita prakonsepsi untuk lebih memperhatikan pola makan dan meningkatkan konsumsi makan bergizi seimbang dan dapat mengurangi asupan makanan yang berlebihan agar dapat membantu menjaga berat badan ideal.                   Preconception women are women of childbearing age who are in a stage where they are ready to become mothers. The preconception period is critical for monitoring health and nutritional status because it is a time of preparation for pregnancy. Nutritional status during this period is a key factor that affects the condition of both the mother and the baby during pregnancy, provided that balanced nutrition is met. Health issues that arise are often caused by unhealthy lifestyles such as lack of physical activity, smoking habits, poor dietary patterns, environmental health, and more. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and nutritional status in preconception women in Banggai Regency. This study uses an analytic research type with a cross-sectional design approach. The population in this study consists of participants from the preconception posyandu (maternal and child health service). The sample size determination was set at 165 people. Data collection was based on primary and secondary data. Data processing was conducted using the SPSS program. Data analysis utilized the chi-square test. The bivariate analysis results showed that, in the normal nutritional status category, the most common variable was a diverse diet, with 68 people (87.2%) having a varied diet compared to those with a non-varied diet. Meanwhile, for the meal frequency variable, the normal nutritional status category had 56 people (19.8%) with an adequate meal frequency compared to those with less frequent or more frequent meals. For the meal portion variable, the majority in the normal nutritional status category had inappropriate portion sizes, with 156 people (94.5%) compared to those with appropriate portion sizes. The bivariate chi-square analysis showed P-values for diet variety (p = 0.001) and meal frequency (p = 0.001), while the portion size (p = 0.014), meaning the P-value is < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and the nutritional status of preconception women in Banggai Regency. It is recommended that the community, especially preconception women in Banggai Regency, pay more attention to their dietary patterns, increase the consumption of balanced nutritious food, and reduce excessive food intake to help maintain an ideal body weight.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk: Description of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Students at Tompotika University Luwuk Sattu, Marselina; Balebu, Dwi Wahyu; Dokoleng, Emitisi; Handayani, Lisa
Buletin Kesehatan Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Buletin Kesehatan MAHASISWA
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Tompotika Luwuk Banggai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51888/jpmeo.v2i3.246

Abstract

Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus menurut Laporan Riskesdas 2018 berdasarkan kelompok usia terbesar pada rentang usia 55-64 tahun dan 65-75 tahun, namun pada usia muda pun terdapat angka kejadian diabetes mellitus sebesar 2,0% usia 15-24 tahun. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan prevalensi DM di Indonesia dibandingkan hasil Riskesdas 2013 yaitu 1,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Adapun populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif Universitas Tompotika Luwuk yaitu sebanyak 1.906 dengan jumlah sampel 203 sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling pada 7 fakultas di Universitas Tompotika Luwuk. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat. Dilihat dari hasil penelitian terdapat Mahasiswa yang memiliki lingkar perut berisiko yaitu sebanyak 112 orang (55,2%) dan yang tidak berisiko yaitu sebanyak 91 orang (44,8%), Mahasiswa yang memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita DM Tipe 2 sebanyak 122 orang (60,1%), Mahasiswa yang merokok sebanyak 35 orang (17,3%), perokok berat 2 orang (1,0%), perokok sedang 6 orang (3,0%) dan perokok ringan 27 orang (14,3%) dan yang tidak merokok yaitu sebanyak 168 orang (82,7%), terdapat mahasiswa yang memiliki aktivitas berat sebanyak 26 orang (12,8%), aktivitas sedang sebanyak 138 orang (68,0%) dan aktivitas ringan sebanyak 39 orang (19,2%), mahasiswa yang mengkonsumsi alkohol sebanyak 20 orang (9,9%), dan mahasiswa yang sering mengkonsumsi makanan siap saji > 2 dalam seminggu sebanyak 170 orang (83,7%). Diharapkan kepada Universitas Tompotika Luwuk agar melakukan kerjasama bersama Instansi Kesehatan agar dilakukan kegiatan preventif seperti pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sejak dini dan penyuluhan terkait faktor risiko Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus according to the 2018 Riskesdas Report is based on the largest age group in the age range 55-64 years and 65-75 years, but even at a young age there is an incidence of diabetes mellitus of 2.0% aged 15-24 years. This shows that there is an increase in the prevalence of DM in Indonesia compared to the 2013 Riskesdas results, namely 1.5%. This study aims to determine the risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in students at Tompotika Luwuk University. This type of research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all active students at Tompotika Luwuk University, namely 1,906 with a total sample of 203 while the sampling technique in this study used the Proportional Random Sampling technique at 7 faculties at Tompotika Luwuk University. Data analysis used Univariate analysis. Judging from the results of the study, there were students who had a risky abdominal circumference, namely 112 people (55.2%) and those who were not at risk, namely 91 people (44.8%). Students who had a family history of suffering from Type 2 DM were 122 people (60 .1%), 35 students (17.3%) smoked, 2 heavy smokers (1.0%), 6 moderate smokers (3.0%) and 27 light smokers (14.3%) and those who did not smoke were 168 people (82.7%), there were students who had heavy activities as many as 26 people (12.8%), moderate activities as many as 138 people (68.0%) and light activities as many as 39 people (19 .2%), students who consumed alcohol were 20 people (9.9%), and students who often consumed ready-to-eat food > 2 a week were 170 people (83.7%). It is hoped that Tompotika Luwuk University will collaborate with Health Agencies to carry out preventive activities such as checking blood sugar levels from an early age and counseling related to risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Co-Authors Ana Tasya, Putri Annisa Fitri Rositadinyati Annisa Raudhatul Jannah Balebu, Dwi Wahyu Bertin Ayu Wandira Bidullah, Ramli Caca Sudarsa Chaerun Nisa Tamsil Dilla Srikandi Syahadat Djalumang, Risky Ekaputri Dokoleng, Emitisi Dwi Gunawan, Nur Hendra Ekaputri, Risky Elvaria Mantao Fitrianty Sutadi Lanyumba Gunawan, NHD Handayani, Lisa Herawanto Herawanto Herawati Herawati Indriani, Ni Made Rai Krisnasari, Sendhy Lalusu, Erni Yusnita Langkumo, Ceni Lanyumba, Fitrianty S. Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutadi Litha Purwanti Lusia Salmawati Lusia Salmawati Maria Kanan Moh. Fikram Dg Sirata Monoarfa, Yustiyanty Muh Jusman Rau Mutmainnah Umar Nur Ainun Nisa Nur Hikma Buchair Nurrachmatika, Ninik Kurniawati Otoluwa, Anang Samudera Pertiwi Pertiwi Pertiwi Pongsampe, Gebby Puteri, Risky Eka Rahma Dwi Larasati Rahman, Reinhad Hidayat Rahmania Ramli Ramli Ramli Sakati, Sandy Novryanto Siti Nurhalisah Sobbay, Putri Syahrir, Muh Ta'ati, Nadia Thirayo, Yunita Sari Tresia Aulia Ummu Aiman Vidyanto Vidyanto Yusnita Lalusu , Erni