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Journal : UNEJ e-Proceeding

Imunogenic Protein of Salivary Gland from Anopheles sundaicus Armiyanti, Yunita; Nuryady, Moh Mirza; Utomo, Sugeng Setyo; Sardjono, Teguh Wahju; Fitri, Loeki Enggar; Senjarini, Kartika
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UNEJ e-Proceeding

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Abstract

Malaria is still a major problem for developing countries, including Indonesia. One approach to overcome this disease is prevention by vaccination. However, there is still no effective malaria vaccine that is applicable. The ideal malaria vaccine is a combination vaccine that can prevent the pre-erythrocytic cycle, the erythrocytic cycle and transmission process. Salivary vector-based vaccine has the potential to be developed as a malaria vaccine because it can prevent transmission process and also decrease the morbidity of the disease. Saliva from Anopheles contains vasomodulator and immunomodulatory components, that are required in the blood feeding process, but in the same time it could enhance the transmission of the malaria parasite. If the component in the salivary vector can increase pathogen infection, then vaccinating the host with its anti-substances can control the transmission of pathogens (Transmision Blocking Vaccine). Anopheles sundaicus is an important vector of malaria in coastal areas of Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan and West Nusa Tenggara islands. Repeated exposures of Salivary Gland Extract (SGE) from this vector have been proven to be able to decrease parasitemic rates in mouse model for malaria in our study. The objective of this research is to determine and localize the immunogenic protein from SGE of An. sundaicus as the first step for the characterization of its immunomodulatory component. Mosquito salivary gland protein profile of An.sundaicus was determine by SDS-PAGE. Determination of salivary glands immunogenic proteins was conducted by Western Blotting with IgG from people living from endemic area as primary antibody. Out of 15 bands appeared in SDS PAGE ranging from 24 kD to 138 kD, only two protein bands with  molecular weights of 68 and 37 kDa were the most immunogenic. Those immunogenic proteins were consistent recognized by pooled serum of people as well as by individual response. Keywords: malaria, saliva, vector, immunogenic protein, vaccine
Imunogenic Protein of Salivary Gland from Anopheles sundaicus Yunita Armiyanti; Moh Mirza Nuryady; Sugeng Setyo Utomo; Teguh Wahju Sardjono; Loeki Enggar Fitri; Kartika Senjarini
UNEJ e-Proceeding Indonesian Protein Society (IPS), International Seminar and Workshop 2014
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria is still a major problem for developing countries, including Indonesia. One approach to overcome this disease is prevention by vaccination. However, there is still no effective malaria vaccine that is applicable. The ideal malaria vaccine is a combination vaccine that can prevent the pre-erythrocytic cycle, the erythrocytic cycle and transmission process. Salivary vector-based vaccine has the potential to be developed as a malaria vaccine because it can prevent transmission process and also decrease the morbidity of the disease. Saliva from Anopheles contains vasomodulator and immunomodulatory components, that are required in the blood feeding process, but in the same time it could enhance the transmission of the malaria parasite. If the component in the salivary vector can increase pathogen infection, then vaccinating the host with its anti-substances can control the transmission of pathogens (Transmision Blocking Vaccine). Anopheles sundaicus is an important vector of malaria in coastal areas of Java, Bali, Sumatra, Kalimantan and West Nusa Tenggara islands. Repeated exposures of Salivary Gland Extract (SGE) from this vector have been proven to be able to decrease parasitemic rates in mouse model for malaria in our study. The objective of this research is to determine and localize the immunogenic protein from SGE of An. sundaicus as the first step for the characterization of its immunomodulatory component. Mosquito salivary gland protein profile of An.sundaicus was determine by SDS-PAGE. Determination of salivary glands immunogenic proteins was conducted by Western Blotting with IgG from people living from endemic area as primary antibody. Out of 15 bands appeared in SDS PAGE ranging from 24 kD to 138 kD, only two protein bands with  molecular weights of 68 and 37 kDa were the most immunogenic. Those immunogenic proteins were consistent recognized by pooled serum of people as well as by individual response. Keywords: malaria, saliva, vector, immunogenic protein, vaccine
Co-Authors Adrial Adrial Agustin, Dita Paramytha Ahmad Tosin Ainiyah, Durotun Ajeng Maharani Sri Pananjung Ajeng Maharani Sri Pananjung, Ajeng Maharani Ali Machrus Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anam, Khairul Ardyah, Naura Paramitha Cindy Ari Satia Nugraha Arif Setiawan Azkiyah, Siti Fat'hiyatul Bagus Setiawan Berlian Permata Dewi Erlambang Budayatin, Budayatin Cizein Tri Cahyanti Devi Astikaningrum Devi Astikaningrum Dewi Masruroh Didik SULISTYANTO DINA FITRIYAH Dita Paramytha Agustin Esti Utarti Evi Umayah Ulfa Febriyantiningsih, Dwi Esti Fifteen Aprila Fajrin Finasrullah, Aufar Fitria Mutiah Fitria Muti’ah Hidayat Teguh Wiyono Husnul Hotimah, Husnul Iflaha, Adriana Ihsanul Azmi Intan Fitri Indrasari Izzay Afkarina Kahar Muzakhar Khasanah, Rochmatul Nuryu Labes, Antje Laili, Alvina Nur Lailly Nur Uswatul Hasanah Lelono, Asmoro Loeki Enggar Fitri Mahriani Mahriani MAsruroh, Binti Maulana Jauharil Habib Miatin Alvin Septianasari Mochtar Gunawan Wibisono Moh Mirza Nuryady Moh Mirza Nuryady, Moh Mirza Muhammad Khalid Abdullah Muhammadiy, Noer Sidqi Mutiah, Fitria My, Truong Nhat Nadya Rismana Fitriani Naura Paramitha Cindy Ardyah Naura Paramitha Cindy Ardyah Nuril Azizah Nuryatmaja Gora Pawana Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih Rahmawati, Itsna Ratis Nour Sholichah Rehmann, Holger Renam Putra Arifianto Rhena Schumann Riana Agatha Listiani Rike Oktarianti Saraswati, Dyah Rahmadhani Sattya Arimurti Septiawan, Mahful Silvya Fitri Nur Azizah Song, Le Huu Sri Mumpuni Wahyu Widajati, Sri Mumpuni Wahyu Sugeng Setyo Utomo Sugeng Setyo Utomo, Sugeng Setyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Syubbanul Wathon, Syubbanul Syubbanul Waton Syubhanul Wathon Teguh Wahju Sardjono Teguh Wahju Sardjono Tri Yudani MR Ulf Karsten Utami, Diah Ayu Velavan, Thirumalaisamy P. Wathon, Syubanul Wathon, Syubbanul - Widya Cahyadi Widyadana, Kaysha Rahmadita Yasir Mubarok Yenny Febriana Ramadhan Abdi Yunita Armiyanti Zahniar, Zahniar