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All Journal International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Dinamik Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Semantik Techno.Com: Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Jurnal Simetris TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication Computing Electronics and Control) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi Fakultas Teknik Prosiding SNATIF Journal of ICT Research and Applications Scientific Journal of Informatics JAIS (Journal of Applied Intelligent System) Proceeding SENDI_U Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Rekayasa (DINAREK) Proceeding of the Electrical Engineering Computer Science and Informatics JADECS (Journal of Art, Design, Art Education and Culture Studies) Jurnal Teknologi dan Sistem Komputer SISFOTENIKA Kinetik: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, Electronics, and Control Indonesian Journal of Information System Jurnal Eksplora Informatika JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING JURIKOM (Jurnal Riset Komputer) Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Teknik Informatika (JUTIF) Jurnal Program Kemitraan dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Computing Theories and Applications Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Journal of Fuzzy Systems and Control (JFSC) Journal of Information System and Application Development Journal of Multiscale Materials Informatics Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies
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Journal : Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies

Analyzing Preprocessing Impact on Machine Learning Classifiers for Cryotherapy and Immunotherapy Dataset Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul; Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa; Herowati, Wise
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-2

Abstract

In the clinical treatment of skin diseases and cancer, cryotherapy and immunotherapy offer effective and minimally invasive alternatives. However, the complexity of patient response demands more sophisticated analytical strategies for accurate outcome prediction. This research focuses on analyzing the effect of preprocessing in various machine learning models on the prediction performance of cryotherapy and immunotherapy. The preprocessing techniques analyzed are advanced feature engineering and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) and Tomek links as resampling techniques and their combination. Various classifiers, including support vector machine (SVM), Naive Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), XGBoost, and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU), were tested. The findings of this study show that preprocessing methods can significantly improve model performance, especially in the XGBoost model. Random Forest also gets the same results as XGBoost, but it can also work better without significant preprocessing. The best results were 0.8889, 0.8889, 0.6000, 0.9037, and 0.8790, respectively, for accuracy, recall, specificity, precision, and f1 on the Immunotherapy dataset, while on the Cryotherapy dataset, respectively, they were 0.8889, 0.8889, 0.6000, 0.9037, and 0.8790. This study confirms the potential of customized preprocessing and machine learning models to provide deep insights into treatment dynamics, ultimately improving the quality of diagnosis.
Comprehensive Exploration of Machine and Deep Learning Classification Methods for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Latent Dirichlet Allocation Topic Modeling Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Marutho, Dhendra; Setiyanto, Noor Ageng
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-3

Abstract

This research explores the effectiveness of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) classification methods in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) on product reviews, incorporating Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for topic modeling. Using the Amazon reviews dataset, this research tests models such as Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Units(GRU). Important aspects such as the product's quality, practicality, and reliability are discussed. The results show that the RF and DL models provide competitive performance, with the RF achieving an accuracy of up to 94.50% and an F1 score of 95.45% for the reliability aspect. The study's conclusions emphasize the importance of selecting an appropriate model based on specifications and data requirements for ABSA, as well as recognizing the need to strike a balance between accuracy and computational efficiency.
Analyzing InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2 with Data Augmentation for Rice Leaf Disease Classification Firnando, Fadel Muhamad; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Muslikh, Ahmad Rofiqul; Iriananda, Syahroni Wahyu
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-4

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate and compare the performance of several deep learning architectures, especially InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2, with other models, such as EfficientNetB3, ResNet50, and VGG19, in classifying rice leaf diseases. In addition, this research also evaluates the impact of using data augmentation on model performance. Three different datasets were used in this experiment, varying the number of images and class distribution. The results show that InceptionV3 and InceptionResNetV2 consistently perform excellently and accurately on most datasets. Data augmentation has varying effects, providing slight advantages on datasets with lower variation. The findings from this research are that the InceptionV3 model is the best model for classifying rice diseases based on leaf images. The InceptionV3 model produces accuracies of 99.53, 58.94, and 90.00 for datasets 1, 2, and 3, respectively. It is also necessary to be wise in carrying out data augmentation by considering the dataset's characteristics to ensure the resulting model can generalize well.
Integrating SMOTE-Tomek and Fusion Learning with XGBoost Meta-Learner for Robust Diabetes Recognition Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Nugroho, Kristiawan; Muslikh, Ahmad Rofiqul; Iriananda, Syahroni Wahyu; Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-11

Abstract

This research aims to develop a robust diabetes classification method by integrating the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE)-Tomek technique for data balancing and using a machine learning ensemble led by eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) as a meta-learner. We propose an ensemble model that combines deep learning techniques such as Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (BiGRU) with XGB classifier as the base learner. The data used included the Pima Indians Diabetes and Iraqi Society Diabetes datasets, which were processed by missing value handling, duplication, normalization, and the application of SMOTE-Tomek to resolve data imbalances. XGB, as a meta-learner, successfully improves the model's predictive ability by reducing bias and variance, resulting in more accurate and robust classification. The proposed ensemble model achieves perfect accuracy, precision, recall, specificity, and F1 score of 100% on all tested datasets. This method shows that combining ensemble learning techniques with a rigorous preprocessing approach can significantly improve diabetes classification performance.
Analyzing Quantum Feature Engineering and Balancing Strategies Effect on Liver Disease Classification Safriandono, Achmad Nuruddin; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Dahlan, Akhmad; Rahmanti, Farah Zakiyah; Wibisono, Iwan Setiawan; Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-12

Abstract

This research aims to improve the accuracy of liver disease classification using Quantum Feature Engineering (QFE) and the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Tech-nique and Tomek Links (SMOTE-Tomek) data balancing technique. Four machine learning models were compared in this research, namely eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression (LR) on the Indian Liver Patient Dataset (ILPD) dataset. QFE is applied to capture correlations and complex patterns in the data, while SMOTE-Tomek is used to address data imbalances. The results showed that QFE significantly improved LR performance in terms of recall and specificity up to 99%, which is very important in medical diagnosis. The combination of QFE and SMOTE-Tomek gives the best results for the XGB method with an accuracy of 81%, recall of 90%, and f1-score of 83%. This study concludes that the use of QFE and data balancing techniques can improve liver disease classification performance in general.
Phishing Website Detection Using Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit Model and Feature Selection Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Widiono, Suyud; Safriandono, Achmad Nuruddin; Budi, Setyo
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-15

Abstract

Phishing attacks continue to be a significant threat to internet users, necessitating the development of advanced detection systems. This study explores the efficacy of a Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU) model combined with feature selection techniques for detecting phishing websites. The dataset used for this research is sourced from the UCI Machine Learning Repository, specifically the Phishing Websites dataset. This approach involves cleaning and preprocessing the data, then normalizing features and employing feature selection to identify the most relevant attributes for classification. The BiGRU model, known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies in data, is then applied. To ensure robust evaluation, we utilized cross-validation, dividing the data into five folds. The experimental results are highly promising, demonstrating a Mean Accuracy, Mean Precision, Mean Recall, Mean F1 Score, and Mean AUC of 1.0. These results indicate the model's exceptional performance distinguishing between phishing and legitimate websites. This study highlights the potential of combining BiGRU models with feature selection and cross-validation to create highly accurate phishing detection systems, providing a reliable solution to enhance cybersecurity measures.
Exploring Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Occluded Face Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey and Comparative Analysis Muhamada, Keny; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Sudibyo, Usman; Widjajanto, Budi; Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.2024-30

Abstract

Face recognition occluded by occlusions, such as glasses or shadows, remains a challenge in many security and surveillance applications. This study aims to analyze the performance of various machine learning and deep learning techniques in face recognition scenarios with occlusions. We evaluate KNN (standard and FisherFace), CNN, DenseNet, Inception, and FaceNet methods combined with a pre-trained DeepFace model using three public datasets: YALE, Essex Grimace, and Georgia Tech. The results show that KNN maintains the highest accuracy, reaching 100% on two datasets (Essex Grimace and YALE), even in the presence of occlusions. Meanwhile, CNN shows strong performance, with accuracy remaining 100% on YALE, both with and without occlusions, although its performance drops slightly on Essex Grimace (94% with occlusion). DenseNet and Inception show a more significant drop in accuracy when faced with occlusion, with DenseNet dropping from 81% to 72% on Essex Grimace and Inception dropping from 100% to 92% on the same dataset. FaceNet + DeepFace excels on more large dataset (Georgia Tech) with 98% accuracy, but its performance drops dramatically to 53% and 70% on Essex Grimace and YALE with occlusion. These findings indicate that while deep learning methods show high accuracy under ideal conditions, machine learning methods such as KNN are more flexible and robust to occlusion in face recognition.
Exploring Deep Q-Network for Autonomous Driving Simulation Across Different Driving Modes Setiawan, Marcell Adi; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Astuti, Erna Zuni; Sutojo, T.; Setiyanto, Noor Ageng
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.3048-3719-31

Abstract

The rapid growth in vehicle ownership has led to increased traffic congestion, making the need for autonomous driving solutions more urgent. Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) offer a promising solution to improve road safety and reduce traffic accidents by adapting to various driving conditions without human intervention. This research focuses on implementing Deep Q-Network (DQN) to enhance AV performance in different driving modes: safe, normal, and aggressive. DQN was selected for its ability to handle complex, dynamic environments through experience replay, asynchronous training, and epsilon-greedy exploration. We designed a simulation environment using the Highway-env platform and evaluated the DQN model under varying traffic densities. The performance of the AV was assessed based on two key metrics: success rate and total reward. Our findings show that the DQN model achieved a success rate of 90.75%, 94.625%, and 95.875% in safe, normal, and aggressive modes, respectively. Although the success rate increased with traffic intensity, the total reward remained lower in aggressive driving scenarios, indicating room for optimization in decision-making processes under highly dynamic conditions. This study demonstrates that DQN can adapt effectively to different driving needs, but further optimization is needed to enhance performance in more challenging environments. Future work will focus on improving the DQN algorithm to maximize both success rate and reward in high-traffic scenarios and testing the model in more diverse and complex environments.
Hypertension Detection via Tree-Based Stack Ensemble with SMOTE-Tomek Data Balance and XGBoost Meta-Learner Odiakaose, Christopher Chukwufunaya; Aghware, Fidelis Obukohwo; Okpor, Margaret Dumebi; Eboka, Andrew Okonji; Binitie, Amaka Patience; Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Ibor, Ayei Egu; Ako, Rita Erhovwo; Geteloma, Victor Ochuko; Ugbotu, Eferhire Valentine; Aghaunor, Tabitha Chukwudi
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.3048-3719-43

Abstract

High blood pressure (or hypertension) is a causative disorder to a plethora of other ailments – as it succinctly masks other ailments, making them difficult to diagnose and manage with a targeted treatment plan effectively. While some patients living with elevated high blood pressure can effectively manage their condition via adjusted lifestyle and monitoring with follow-up treatments, Others in self-denial leads to unreported instances, mishandled cases, and in now rampant cases – result in death. Even with the usage of machine learning schemes in medicine, two (2) significant issues abound, namely: (a) utilization of dataset in the construction of the model, which often yields non-perfect scores, and (b) the exploration of complex deep learning models have yielded improved accuracy, which often requires large dataset. To curb these issues, our study explores the tree-based stacking ensemble with Decision tree, Adaptive Boosting, and Random Forest (base learners) while we explore the XGBoost as a meta-learner. With the Kaggle dataset as retrieved, our stacking ensemble yields a prediction accuracy of 1.00 and an F1-score of 1.00 that effectively correctly classified all instances of the test dataset.
High-Performance Face Spoofing Detection using Feature Fusion of FaceNet and Tuned DenseNet201 Zuama, Leygian Reyhan; Setiadi, De Rosal Ignatius Moses; Susanto, Ajib; Santosa, Stefanus; Gan, Hong-Seng; Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua
Journal of Future Artificial Intelligence and Technologies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Future Techno Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62411/faith.3048-3719-62

Abstract

Face spoofing detection is critical for biometric security systems to prevent unauthorized access. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach integrating FaceNet and DenseNet201 to enhance face spoofing detection performance. FaceNet generates identity-based embeddings, ensuring robust facial feature representation, while DenseNet201 extracts complementary texture-based features. These features are fused using the Concatenate function to form a more comprehensive representation for im-proved classification. The proposed method is evaluated on two widely used face spoofing datasets, NUAA Photograph Imposter and LCC-FASD, achieving 100% accuracy on NUAA and 99% on LCC-FASD. Ablation studies reveal that data augmentation does not always enhance performance, particularly on high-complexity datasets such as LCC-FASD, where augmentation increases the False Rejection Rate (FRR). Conversely, DenseNet201 benefits more from augmentation, while the proposed method performs best without augmentation. Comparative analysis with previous studies further confirms the superiority of the proposed approach in reducing error rates, particularly Half Total Error Rate (HTER), False Acceptance Rate (FAR), and FRR. These findings indicate that combining identity-based embeddings and texture-based feature extraction significantly improves spoofing detection and enhances model robustness across different attack scenarios. This study advances biometric security by introducing an efficient feature fusion strategy that strengthens deep learning-based spoof detection. Future research may explore further optimization strategies and evaluate the approach on more diverse datasets to enhance generalization.
Co-Authors Abdul Syukur Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abdussalam Abere, Reuben Akporube Abugor Okpako, Ejaita Achmad Nuruddin Safriandono Adhitya Nugraha Adigwe, Wilfred Adimabua Ojugo, Arnold Adityawan, Harish Trio Afotanwo, Anderson Afridiansyah, Rahmanda Aghaunor, Tabitha Chukwudi Aghware, Fidelis Obukohwo Agustina, Feri Ahmad Salafuddin Ajib Susanto Akazue, Maureen Ifeanyi Akbar Aji Nugroho Akbar, Ismail Akhmad Dahlan Ako, Rita Erhovwo Akrom, Muhamad Alvin Faiz Kurniawan Amir Musthofa Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Andik Setyono Antonio Ciputra Antonius Erick Handoyo Aprilah, Thania Araaf, Mamet Adil Arya Kusuma Binitie, Amaka Patience Budi Widjajanto Budi, Setyo Cahaya Jatmoko Chaerul Umam Chaerul Umam Christian, Henry Christy Atika Sari Chukwudi Aghaunor, Tabitha Cinantya Paramita Ciputra, Antonio Danu Hartanto Daurat Sinaga Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Desi Purwanti Kusumaningrum Devi Purnamasari Dhendra Marutho Dian Kristiawan Nugroho Dumebi Okpor, Margaret Dutta, Pushan Kumar Dwi Puji Prabowo Dwi, Bernadetta Sri Endah Eboka, Andrew Okonji Edy Winarno Egia Rosi Subhiyakto Ejeh, Patrick Ogholuwarami Eko Hari Rachmanto Eko Hari Rachmawanto Eko Septyasari Elkaf Rahmawan Pramudya Eluemnor Anazia, Kizito Emordi, Frances Uche Enadona Oweimeito, Amanda Erhovwo Ako, Rita Erlin Dolphina Erna Zuni Astuti Etika Kartikadarma Farah Zakiyah Rahmanti Farooq, Omar Farroq, Omar Ferda Ernawan Firnando, Fadel Muhamad Fittria Shofrotun Ni'mah Florentina Esti Nilawati Florentina Esti Nilawati Gan, Hong-Seng Geteloma, Victor Ochuko Ghosal, Sudipta Kr Giovani Ardiansyah Gomiasti, Fita Sheila Hanny Haryanto Henry Christian Herowati, Wise Heru Agus Santoso Ibnu Gemaputra Ramadhan Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Mulyono Ibor, Ayei Egu Ihya Ulumuddin, Dimas Irawan Imanuel Harkespan Imanulloh, Satrio Bagus Indra Gamayanto Islam, Hussain Md Mehedul Isworo Nugroho Iwan Setiawan Wibisono Jutono Gondohanindijo, Jutono Kartikadarma , Etika Kusuma, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Muh Galuh Surya Putra L. Budi Handoko Lalang Erawan M. Dalvin Marno Putra Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Md Kamruzzaman Sarker Minh T. Nguyen, Minh T. Mohammad Rizal, Mohammad Muchamad Akbar Nurul Adzan Muhamada, Keny Mulyono, Ibnu Utomo Wahyu Musfiqur Rahman Sazal Muslikh, Ahmad Rofiqul Mustofa, Fachrul Nartriani, Yulian Dwi Noor Ageng Setiyanto Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Nova Rijati Nugroho, Sandy Ochuko Geteloma, Victor Octara Pribadi Odiakaose , Christopher Chukwufunaya Odiakaose, Chris Chukwufunaya Odiakaose, Christopher Chukwufunaya Ojugo, Arnold Adimabua Okpor, Margaret Dumebi Omar Farooq Omoruwou, Felix Pradana, Akbar Ganang Prajanto Wahyu Adi, Prajanto Wahyu Pratama, Nizar Rafi Purnamasari, Devi Rachman, Rahadian Kristiyanto Ramadhan, Pramudia Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Robet Robet Ruri Suko Basuki Sahu, Aditya Kumar Santoso, Siane Sarker, Md Kamruzzaman Sasono Wibowo Setiawan, Marcell Adi Setyoko, Bimo Haryo Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Sinaga, Daurat Stefanus Santosa Sudibyo, Usman Sukamto, Titien S Sunarjo, Macellino Setyaji Suyud Widiono Syahputra, Zulfikar Adi Syahroni Wahyu Iriananda, Syahroni Wahyu T Sutojo T. Sutojo Tan Samuel Permana Tan Samuel Permana Titien S sukamto Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Ugbotu, Eferhire Valentine Valentine Ugbotu, Eferhire Warto - Wellia Shinta Sari Wellia Shinta Sari Wibowo, Mochammad Abdurrochman Ari Wijaya, Nantalira Niar Wijayanti, Ella Budi Yoro, Rume Elizabeth Yusianto Rindra Zuama, Leygian Reyhan