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The Underlying Causes of Poverty among Fisherman in Deli Serdang Regency Nina Novira; Muhammad Arif; Novida Yenny; Nur Saidah Siregar; Desi Permata Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 13 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v13i2.76539

Fishermen in Indonesia are generally relatively poor. Low education is widely accepted as the cause, while others appointed terrible habits and bad custom practices as the main contributors. The fishermen are also accused of being lazy and fatalistic and like to waste money if they happen to have a big catch. However, we believe that the problem is not as simple. Therefore, we aim to explore the issue more and seek an understanding of the underlying cause of poverty among fishermen in Indonesia, especially in Percut, Deli Serdang Regency. Designing the study as a qualitative study, we use in-depth interviews to collect data from various actors, such as 39 fishermen, the head of the village, and two hamlet heads. The sampling technique was conducted using the snowball technique. The data analysis method of this research uses daily interpretative analysis. Our results show that the general assumption mentioned above is not valid. They are hard workers and not money wasters. The poverty is caused more by the lack of access to many aspects of life improvement. Poor access to education, poor market access, and poor access to credit institutions; some also have poor access to their primary resource, the sea, since they do not possess adequate equipment for it. These have limited the possibility for fishermen to improve their well-being.

Ecological Inequality of Village-City : Study of the Operational Impact of Terjun Medan Landfill on Environmental Quality and Public Health of Surrounding Villages Novida Yenny; Mulhady Putra; Nurida Hana Simamora; Pinta Yosepin Turnip
Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Social Economic Trends Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : Momentum Matrix: International Journal of Communication, Tourism, and Soc
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/momat.v2i2.343

Garbage become problem complex in life urban areas , especially in Medan as Mother city North Sumatra Province . Research This analyze impact management Trash in Place Disposal End (TPA) Terjun , Medan Marelan District , regarding environment surrounding area . Method study use approach qualitative with technique observation , interviews , and studies documentation . Research results show that TPA Terjun has area 14 hectares Not yet managed optimally , with the dominant open dumping system . The impacts that arise covering groundwater pollution , pollution air , disturbance aesthetics , as well as improvement vector disease . Findings This reinforced by BPS data (2018) which shows density Medan 's population reached 8,342 people /km², correlated with high volume of waste . Research This recommend implementation system management rubbish integrated based on principle health environment and economy circular For reduce impact negative .

Efektifitas Pemanfaatan E-LKPD Interaktif Berbasis Liveworksheet Pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana Kelas XI Di MAN 1 Deli Serdang Putri, Nindy Asyifa; Yenny, Novida
Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55081/jurdip.v6i1.4201

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan E-LKPD interaktif berbasis Liveworksheet pada materi mitigasi bencana di kelas XI MAN 1 Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan E-LKPD dan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa E-LKPD interaktif berbasis Liveworksheet efektif digunakan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.

Implementasi Ekonomi Sirkular Pada Industri Daur Ulang Plastik: Studi Kasus Pada Komunitas Recycle Goods Novida Yenny; Mulhady Putra; Fahira, Nazlia; Mutia Alya Surianto
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 4 No. 6: September 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v4i6.10096

Permasalahan sampah plastik menjadi isu lingkungan yang semakin mendesak, terutama di kota-kota besar seperti Medan. Salah satu pendekatan inovatif dalam mengatasi persoalan ini adalah melalui penerapan ekonomi sirkular, yaitu sistem ekonomi yang menekankan pemanfaatan kembali sumber daya dan pengurangan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi prinsip ekonomi sirkular pada industri daur ulang plastik dengan mengambil studi kasus pada Recycle Goods, sebuah komunitas yang berfokus pada pengolahan limbah plastik menjadi produk bernilai jual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Recycle Goods berhasil menerapkan konsep ekonomi sirkular melalui proses produksi yang mencakup pengumpulan, pemilahan, pencacahan, pencetakan, hingga finishing limbah plastik menjadi produk fungsional. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya, Recycle Goods menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti keterbatasan lahan produksi, jumlah mesin, tenaga kerja, dan bahan baku. Untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut, Recycle Goods menjalin kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak serta aktif dalam kegiatan edukatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi ekonomi sirkular di sektor daur ulang plastik memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan ekonomi local.

SLUM SETTLEMENT PHENOMENON IN MEDAN CITY (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG AUR, MEDAN MAIMUN DISTRICT) Yenny, Novida; Rohani, Rohani; Pinem, Kamarlin; Anggraini, Nabila
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol. 3 No. 2: July 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v3i2.15807

Kampung Aur settlement is one of the slums of 18 villages determined based on Medan Mayor Decree No. 640/039.K / I/2015, with a very poor slum level, 3.49 Ha slum area and 307 households. Location Slums are scattered in various areas in Medan City, including along the river banks, along railroads, port areas, industrial areas, trade areas, and border areas of Medan City. The focus of the study was the slums of Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District and the reluctance of residents to be relocated. The research objectives are; to find out the factors that cause the reluctance of relocation of residents of slums in Kampung Aur, Medan Maimun District, Medan City. The research method used a qualitative descriptive. The results of research on the reluctance of residents due to relocation of several factors, among others; 1) Settlement that has been passed down from parents has finally become the basis for residents to claim their legal presence in agararia, 2) the location of Kampung Aur which is near and downtown such as offices, restaurants and others that are very supportive for the economic activities of citizens, 3) the high family ties between residents supported by the same ethnic / ethnic origin, and a sense of shared destiny, 4) basic housing services that are deemed sufficiently adequate such as access to and out of villages, roads that connect between RTs, available clean water facilities, and electricity servis, 5) there are facilities and infrastructure that can meet the needs of citizens to socialize with each other and strengthen family relationships.Keywords: Slums; Settlement; Phenomenon.

An Analysis of Public Schools Availability and Affordability in Small Islands (Case Study: Sabang Municipality) Permana, Sendi; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Yenny, Novida; Permadi, M. Taufik; Milanda, Della Amelia; Nababan, Irson; Maulia, Tria; Halim, Jennifer
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i3.46884

Based on geographical location, Sabang municipality is located in an archipelago far from big cities and has a relatively small population so that the fulfillment of educational facilities needs attention. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the availability and affordability of public elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools in Sabang Municipality. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (mix methods). The analysis of availability and affordability was carried out by calculating serviceability and buffering analysis based on normative reference and was completed with interviews with stakeholders of the Education Office. The results of the study show that for detailed availability, namely elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools are all categorized as deficits, while for detailed affordability, namely, elementary schools are categorized as high, junior high schools are categorized as medium, and senior high schools are categorized as high. The government explained that the availability and affordability of public schools at the elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools levels are adequate and accessible, especially equipped with transportation facilities. The conclusion shows that although this study focuses only on public schools so that it is found that the availability is still a deficit, on the other hand the location of the school can be reached, so it can be interpreted that the location of the school is strategic.

Pola Pemukiman di Perdesaan dan Perkotaan: Perbandingan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Novida Yenny; Mulhady Putra; Aisyah Dwi Ramadhani; Nazwa Amelia Putri
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Mei: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v3i3.716

Settlement is a basic human need that is closely related to the feasibility of life and well-being. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of settlement patterns that occur in rural and urban areas, and to investigate the factors that influence these patterns. This study collects, analyzes, and synthesizes related literature. The results show that settlement patterns in urban areas are denser and develop vertically, while settlement patterns in rural areas tend to be spread out and horizontal. Various factors, such as natural conditions (such as climate, topography, water and land availability), socio-economic factors (such as employment, education, and income), and government policies and local cultural developments, influence these differences. These results emphasize that understanding settlement patterns as a whole is essential to building areas that are equitable, sustainable, and responsive to community needs.

An Analysis of Public Schools Availability and Affordability in Small Islands (Case Study: Sabang Municipality) Permana, Sendi; Lubis, Darwin Parlaungan; Yenny, Novida; Permadi, M. Taufik; Milanda, Della Amelia; Nababan, Irson; Maulia, Tria; Halim, Jennifer
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i3.46884

Based on geographical location, Sabang municipality is located in an archipelago far from big cities and has a relatively small population so that the fulfillment of educational facilities needs attention. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the availability and affordability of public elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools in Sabang Municipality. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (mix methods). The analysis of availability and affordability was carried out by calculating serviceability and buffering analysis based on normative reference and was completed with interviews with stakeholders of the Education Office. The results of the study show that for detailed availability, namely elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools are all categorized as deficits, while for detailed affordability, namely, elementary schools are categorized as high, junior high schools are categorized as medium, and senior high schools are categorized as high. The government explained that the availability and affordability of public schools at the elementary schools, junior high schools, and senior high schools levels are adequate and accessible, especially equipped with transportation facilities. The conclusion shows that although this study focuses only on public schools so that it is found that the availability is still a deficit, on the other hand the location of the school can be reached, so it can be interpreted that the location of the school is strategic.

Analisis Pola Persebaran Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Irfan Ruhaimi; Novida Yenny
Geosfera: Jurnal Penelitian Geografi Vol 4, No 2 (2025): Geosfera : Jurnal Penelitian Geografi
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/geojpg.v4i2.35223

Deli Serdang Regency has the second largest population in North Sumatra with 2,048,480 inhabitants in 2024. It has a large area with diverse geographical characteristics (lowlands, hills and urban areas), which affects the distribution of senior high schools (SMA). This study aims to determine the distribution pattern of senior high schools (SMA) using a Geographic Information System (GIS) in Deli Serdang Regency. The method used is quantitative descriptive, with data analysis using Nearest Neighbour Analysis (NNA). The results show that the distribution pattern of senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency is clustered with an NNA ratio of 0.621515, a Z-score of -8.628276, and a P-value of 0.000000, based on 142 school locations. This indicates that senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency are not evenly distributed throughout the regency, but are clustered in certain areas and tend to be close to each other. The distribution pattern of senior high schools in Deli Serdang Regency is influenced by geographical conditions and regional characteristics, population, economic activity, and regional accessibility.

Spatial Analysis of Healthcare Facility Accessibility Using GIS (Case Study: Pantai Labu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency) Novida Yenny; Riki Rahmad; Mulhady Putra; Mona Adria Wirda; M. Rizky Pratama Ginting
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v15i1.10906

Healthcare accessibility is a central pillar of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), yet spatial inequities persist in many coastal and semi-rural regions due to uneven facility distribution, limited transport connectivity, and infrastructural vulnerability. This study evaluates the spatial accessibility of primary healthcare services in Pantai Labu Subdistrict, North Sumatra, Indonesia, using an integrated Geographic Information System (GIS) framework. The analysis combines Euclidean buffer analysis, road proximity assessment, and network-based accessibility modeling to capture both theoretical and functional dimensions of access. Results reveal pronounced central–peripheral disparities: while most settlements fall within the administrative service radius of the main Puskesmas and its auxiliary Puskesmas Pembantu (Pustu), effective accessibility remains constrained in coastal and inland fringe areas due to weak road connectivity and linear transport dependence. The inclusion of Pustu facilities reduces distance-based gaps; however, functional limitations, particularly the uneven implementation of Integrated Primary Care (ILP) undermine service utilization in several spatially accessible locations. Network analysis further demonstrates that buffer-based methods systematically overestimate accessibility, failing to account for indirect routing, corridor dependence, and cross-boundary healthcare use. Underserved settlements persist where distance, road isolation, and limited service capacity converge, forming localized access deserts despite formal coverage compliance. The study concludes that equitable healthcare access in coastal semi-rural settings requires integrated planning that aligns facility functionality with resilient transport infrastructure. The proposed GIS-based framework offers a replicable, policy-relevant tool for identifying priority intervention zones and supporting spatially targeted strategies to advance UHC in vulnerable regions.

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