Articles
PROPORSI ADAT BUDAYA DI BALI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari;
I Komang Gde Bendesa;
Ida Ayu Nyoman Saskara
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.36526
A lot of the views of practitioners outside of Bali looked at the ceremony as one of the causes of poverty. It is seen from the portion of income that must be spent for various ceremonies to be performed by the Balinese Hindu community. This study aimed to answer the fundamental question, whether it is the customs and cultures led to affect Hindu community income in Bali? The data used is primary data from 350 Hindu households listed as poor households in Bali using depth interview survey method. Religion can play a role in overcoming poverty. Religion is not only a moral conscience that reminds the community will give generously to the poor but also to see the poor as human beings. The opinion says that the religious activities and custom made by Balinese Hindu communities causes increased poverty seems supported by the magnitude of the data portion of the expenditures for this activity. In Balinese Hindu communities, family income will be issued again and consumption expenditure shaped yajna. The analysis shows if traditional rituals and Balinese Hindu religious tend to have positive influence, good for people's income and the level of happiness. Therefore, it is not appropriate if the customs and religion are said to have made the Balinese Hindu community becomes poorer. This result also shows a shift in the understanding of religion in Balinese Hindu community. Religiosity someone then be interpreted by the implementation of the ritual in the form of upakara (yadnya) and the implementation of ethics in public life (susila).
Analysis Of Pollution Haven Hypothesis In World Trade Organization Member Countries
Gita Ayu Kusuma;
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol 17 No 2 (2024): Vol. 17, No. 2, Agustus 2024 (pp.156-369)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2024.v17.i02.p01
Ancaman perubahan iklim, keadilan dan juga kesenjangan menjadi subjektif yang diproksi dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Demikian juga dengan perdagangan bebas yang dilakukan oleh setiap negara di dunia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Perdagangan bebas mulai muncul ketika putaran di World Trade Organization (WTO) di Doha bertujuan untuk menghapus distorsi perdagangan dalam rezim perdagangan internasional, sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan perdagangan dunia. Perlombaan negara di dunia untuk mengejar kekayaan dan kesejahteraan memberikan beberapa dampak terhadap lingkungan salah satunya adalah pemanasan global yang disebabkan oleh gas rumah kaca. Gas rumah kaca utama yang terus meningkat adalah karbon dioksida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis model Polution Haven Hipotesis (PHH) dalam menjelaskan hubungan investasi asing, keterbukaan perdagangan, pendapatan per kapita, renewable energi consumption, non- renewable energy consumption dan urban population terhadap kualitas lingkungan negara-negara anggota WTO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif yang dilakukan pada anggota WTO dengan ukuran sample sebanyak 108 negara. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui World Bank Indeks yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Pollution Haven Hypothesis tidak terjadi pada negara anggota WTO. Namun dalam jangka panjang investasi memberikan dampak pengurangan emisi pada negara tuan rumah. Hal ini menjadi bukti dari adanya Halo Pollution Hypothesis.
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN DINAMIKA MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INTERNASIONAL
Ni Putu Peri Eka Widiasih;
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol 7 No 5 (2024): Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)
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DOI: 10.31539/costing.v7i5.10693
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak PMA terhadap jumlah TKA di Indonesia dari tahun 2017-2023. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai PMA sebagai variabel interes (X1), selisih skor GII Indonesia dengan negara asal TKA (X2) dan indeks keterbukaan ekonomi bilateral Indonesia (X3) sebagai variabel kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai PMA, selisih skor GII Indonesia dengan negara asal TKA dan indeks keterbukaan ekonomi bilateral Indonesia berpengaruh positif terhadap jumlah TKA di Indonesia. Selama ini penelitian mengenai mobilitas tenaga kerja sebagian besar hanya membahas tenaga kerja yang keluar dari Indonesia dan bekerja di negara-negara maju. Penelitian ini memberikan pembahasan dari sudut pandang yang berbeda yakni mobilitas tenaga kerja yang masuk ke Indonesia.
Determinants of Qris Use and Imports in Generation X in Bali Province
Annastasya, Jihan Wilanda;
Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3861
Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard or QRIS is one of the strong attractions in the midst of financial system transformation implemented by the government and business actors. However, the number of QRIS users is only dominated by Generation Z and Generation Y who are familiar with technology compared to Generation X. The determinants of QRIS use and imports for Generation X in Bali Province are easy, safe and useful. This study aims to analyse easy, safe, benefits directly on the use of QRIS as well as to analyse easy, safe, benefits and the use of QRIS directly on imports and to analyse easy, safe and indirect benefits on imports through the use of QRIS in Generation X in Bali Province. The type of data in this study is primary data in the form of quantitative obtained from the results of the questionnaire. This research was conducted in Bali Province with 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The results showed that ease and benefits had a direct effect, while safety had no direct effect on the use of QRIS in Generation X in Bali Province. Safe and QRIS usage have a direct effect, while easy and benefits have no direct effect on imports in Generation X in Bali Province Easy and benefits have an indirect effect, while safe has no indirect effect on imports through the use of QRIS in Generation X in Bali Province. The implication of this research is that ease and benefits are the main drivers for Generation X in Bali Province in using QRIS. Safe is not considered an important factor for Generation X in Bali Province in using QRIS. Increasing the safe factor and the use of QRIS can directly increase the value of imports for Generation X in Bali Province. The perceived ease and benefit factors are not strong enough to directly influence the import decision of Generation X in Bali Province. Easy and benefits are the main reasons for Generation X in Bali Province to import through the use of QRIS. Safe is not considered a major factor for Generation X in Bali Province, due to the trust that has been built regarding security in import transactions through the use of QRIS.
The Influence of Labor, Female Population and Per Capita Income on Air Pollution in Indonesia
Wulandari, Ida Ayu Made Asdhi;
Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.4345
The Indonesian textile industry is one of the major economic pillars behind its contribution to the economy, the textile industry is also known as one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution. This study aims to determine the effect of the textile industry on environmental pollution in Indonesia. To show how the textile industry affects environmental pollution, three variables are used, namely labor, women, and per capita income. This study aims to analyze the effect of labor, women, and per capita income on environmental pollution in Indonesia both simultaneously and partially. The data in this study all use secondary data in the form of time series data for the period 1992-2022 obtained from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency and the World Bank. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis using eviews. The results of the study show that the variables of labor, women and per capita income simultaneously affect environmental pollution in Indonesia. Partially, labor and per capita income do not affect environmental pollution in Indonesia, while women have a significant partial effect on environmental pollution in Indonesia. The results of this study have implications both theoretically and practically. Theoretically, these findings support the theory that women's participation in leadership or decision-making is often associated with more effective environmental policies.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Foreign Direct Investment Entry in G-20 Member Countries: Empirical Study of Developing and Developed Countries 2015-2019
Dewi, Ni Putu Intan Febriani;
Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata
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DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3855
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an important element in the global economic system that plays a significant role in strengthening the foundations of a country's economic growth. However, based on data on FDI flows between the G-20 countries, there is an imbalance that requires further study. The study aims to analyze the impact of GDP, EODB Scores, real interest rates and country classifications both simultaneously and partially on FDI in G-20 member states in 2015-2019. The method of analysis used in this study was double linear regression with an GLS model as well as inserting one dummy variable with STATA software version 14. The results showed that simultaneously variables of GDP, EODB Scores, Real Interest Rates and Country Classifications have a significant influence on G20 member countries' Foreign Direct Investment. Meanwhile, partially GDP has a positive and significant influency on FDI while EODb Scores and Real Interests and Country Classes have a positive but non-significant influence over FDI.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGAKTIFKAN KEMBALI KEPESERTAAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KETENAGAKERJAAN
Kadek Putra Devinda Pramuditya;
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana VOLUME.13.NO.06.TAHUN.2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/EEB.2024.v13.i06.p10
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan variabel pendapatan, iuran dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap variabel minat masyarakat dalam mengaktifkan kembali kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang merupakan peserta tidak aktif BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Cara pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan alat analisis untuk mengolah data yaitu dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan, besaran iuran, dan tingkat pendidikan secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat masyarakat untuk mengaktifkan kembali kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Pendapatan, besaran iuran, dan tingkat pendidikan secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap minat masyarakat untuk mengaktifkan kembali kepesertaan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan di Kabupaten Tabanan. Diharapkan kepada BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kabupaten Tabanan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang pentingnya mengikuti program BPJS Ketenagakerjaan pada masyarakat luas khususnya, serta melalui Dinas Ketenagakerjaan agar lebih persuasif terhadap masyarakat dengan lebih memberikan penyuluhan informasi.
Prospective analysis of Simantri sustainability: A probability approach
Saskara, Ida Ayu Nyoman;
Setyari, Ni Putu Wiwin;
Dewani, I Dewa Ayu Made Natasah;
Dewi, Desak Made Marysha;
Lestari, Desak Putu Diah Merta
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 27 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
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DOI: 10.24914/jeb.v27i1.8435
Pemberdayaan petani melalui pelaksanaan Program Simantri adalah salah satu kebijakan pembangunan pertanian daerah Provinsi Bali, yang merupakan sebuah upaya local jangka panjang ke arah kelompok kemandirian pangan, pakan, pupuk organik, energi (biogas) dan kesejahteraan petani. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan scenario probabilitas keberlanjutan program Simantri dan menentukan sensitivitas scenario pendorong keberlanjutan program Simantri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Tabanan, Data yang dibutuhkan untuk tujuan tersebut dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur, dengan petani Simantri, Pendamping sebanyak 115 responden, serta melakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan 19 pakar dana atau stakeholder. Data hasil FGD yang telah dibandingkan/dipertimbangkan dengan hasil dari kuisioner, dianalaisis dengan model SMIC-Prob Expert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi skenario dengan peluang tertinggi adalah pada kombinasi “1101” (cattle, side economi, dan commercial) dengan besarnya peluang yaitu 0.138. Analisis sensitivitas yang diukur dengan elastisitas adalah skenario cattle dan commercial sebagai “prime mover” atau pendorong utama dari sistem. Elastisitas skenario cattle masing-masing 1.677, dan commercial 1.344. Artinya, keberlanjutan program Simantri sangat ditentukan oleh kedua scenario tersebut. Rekomendasi agar program Simantri berkelanjutan yaitu perlu adanya kombinasi skenario “prime over”.
DOES LOCAL CURRENCY SETTLEMENT ENHANCE EXCHANGE RATE STABILITY? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Nabillah Hidayat;
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Adisam Publisher
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Indonesia's dependence on the United States Dollar in international trade poses a significant threat to the stability of the Rupiah exchange rate. To reduce reliance on the U.S. Dollar, Bank Indonesia introduced the Local Currency Settlement (LCS) policy in collaboration with four partner countries: Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, and China. This study aims to analyze the impact of Local Currency Settlement implementation (D1), exports (X1), imports (X2), and inflation rate (X3) on the probability of Rupiah exchange rate stability. The research employs a logistic regression method and utilizes secondary data spanning the period from 2012 to 2023. The findings indicate that the implementation of Local Currency Settlement increases the likelihood of an unstable Rupiah exchange rate compared to the pre-implementation period. Exports contribute to a higher probability of Rupiah exchange rate stability. Conversely, imports and inflation rates increase the likelihood of exchange rate instability.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Household Interest in Utilizing Insurance Financial Products
Kadek Ayu Santhi Novitasari;
Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari
Jurnal Ekonomi Kuantitatif Terapan Vol 18 No 1 (2025): Vol. 18, No. 1, FEBRUARI 2025 (pp.1-149)
Publisher : Universitas Udayana
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DOI: 10.24843/JEKT.2025.v18.i01.P08
Insurance is needed to provide financial protection. However, Household trust in insurance financial products and services is lower than in banking, especially in Bali Province. Financial literacy is needed to increase trust in insurance financial services. This research aims to examine the condition of financial literacy at the household level in Bali Province and analyze the influence of financial literacy on household interest in utilizing insurance financial service products in Bali Province. This research used a quantitative associative approach with survey data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique for this research uses the formation of index numbers to measure the financial literacy index at the household level in Bali Province and Binary Logistic Regression to determine the influence of the independent and dependent variables. The analysis results show that the financial literacy index in Bali province is in the high category, and financial literacy has a significant relationship with household interest in utilizing insurance financial services.