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Respons of Giberellic Acid and Salicylic Acid Under Salt Stress on Roselle (Hibiscus sabdarifa L.) aisar novita
Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra Vol 4 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Penelitian Agrosamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salinity in the soil have a devastating effect on plant metabolism, disrupting cellular homeostasis and uncoupling major physiological and biochemical processes. This research was conducted in a greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, North Sumatra University, Medan, from February until June 2014. The research used completely randomized design with three factors. The first factor was giberellic acid were giberellic acid (5 mg L-1) and without giberellic acid. The second factor was salicylic acid were 0 mM, 0,5 mM and 1 mM. The third factor was salinity were 0 dsm-1 and 4-5 dsm-1. The interaction of giberellic acid and salicylic acid indecate significant effect on parameter such as chlorophyll a and b and betacarotene. Interaction between giberellic acid and salt stress indicated significant effect on chlorophyll a and b and betacarotene. Interaction between salicylic acid and salt stress indicated significant effect on growth and production such as chlorophyll a and b and betacarotene. Interaction three factors of giberellic acid, salicylic acid and salt stress indicated significant effect on chlorophyll a and b and betacarotene. Thus, evaluate the respons of giberellic acid and salicylic acid under salt stress on roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) helped in the tolerance of plants to salt stress.
Respons Pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata DC. terhadap Aplikasi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) Rebung Bambu Bayu Pratomo; Aremi Evanta Br Tarigan; Sakiah Sakiah; Wikka Sasvita; Aisar Novita
Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.102 KB) | DOI: 10.56211/tabela.v1i2.309

Abstract

Perbanyakan mucuna merupakan bagian penting dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Mucuna sebagai tanaman kacangan penutup tanah memiliki peran penting dalam fase persiapan areal tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsenstrasi yang sesuai dan lama perendaman biji mucuna di dalam mikroorganisme lokal rebung bambu terhadap keberhasilan pertumbuhan Mucuna bracteata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Faktor konsentrasi MOL rebung bambu: Kontrol (R0), 100 ml/l (R1), 150 ml/l (R2), 200 ml/l (R3) dan lama perendaman: Kontrol (M0), 15 menit (M1), 30 menit (M2), 45 menit (M3). Analisis sidik ragam (Analysis of Variance) dan uji DMRT signifikan 5% menggunakan software SAS versi 9.3.1. lokasi penelitian berada di Jalan Setia Bangun Pasar III, Kecamatanan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa berbagai parameter yang diamati yaitu jumlah daun, berat segar dan kering tajuk, berat segar dan kering akar, jumlah bintil akar, dan panjang akar menunjukkan hasil statistik yang interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Namun secara nyata menunjukkan adanya respon positif terhadap pertumbuhan dari parameter yang diamati.  
PATHOGENITY TESTING OF THE MUSHROOMS Trichoderma spp. SOME PLANTATION LAND IN CONTROLLING Fusicoccum sp DISEASE OF TOBACCO PLANT Aisar Novita; Efrida Lubis; Le Huu Phuoc
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 10 No 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJBB.2023.v10.i02.p04

Abstract

Trichoderma is a soil saprophytic fungus that is naturally parasitic and attacks many types of plant disease-causing fungi or has a broad spectrum of control. This study aims to obtain superior isolates of the antagonist fungus Trichoderma sp from several plantations. This study used a non-factorial completely randomized design consisting of seven treatments with three replications. The treatments tested were: No Treatment (To); Trichoderma sp isolate from Langkat rubber (T1) Trichoderma sp isolate from Palm Oil Langkat (T2), Trichoderma sp isolate from Cocoa Langkat (T3), Trichoderma sp isolate from Percut oil palm (T4), Trichoderma sp isolate from Karo Coffee (T5), Trichoderma sp isolates from Karo cocoa (T6) Parameters observed were identification of the fungus Trichoderma sp., pathogenicity test on tobacco plants and percentage of pathogen inhibition. The results of both macroscopic and microscopic identification of Trichoderma sp isolates from rubber plantations in Langkat area (T1) showed that the highest percentage of inhibition and pathogenicity tests against Pussicoccum sp disease of tobacco plants showed negative results (no necrotic spots).
Morphological and Chemical Characteristics of Porang Tubers (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) From Different Harvest Periods Gusti Setiavani; Budi Suarti; Mona Nur Moulia; Aisar Novita; Seca Gandaseca
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 10 No 2 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOSCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJBB.2023.v10.i02.p03

Abstract

Porang tubers (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) have recently garnered more attention with the increasing demand for their derivative products. This research aimed to determine the morphological and chemical characteristics of porang tubers from different harvest periods. The method used was a completely randomized design. Also, for comparison, the morphological and chemical characteristics of bulbils were obtained from previous studies. Based on the analysis, morphologically, the stem tubers have an oval shape developing at the base of the stem with yellowish-brown to orangish-brown skin. Bulbils have an irregular oval shape with brown skin and white spots. They all have similarly dark yellow fibers. The stem tubers in the first harvest period were smaller in diameter and lighter (479.20 ± 183.54 g) than in the second period (609.71 ± 169.42 g). In contrast, bulbils at the leaf axils are smaller (diameter = 3–3.7 cm, thickness = 1.9–2.4 cm) and only weigh about 12.3–25.3 g. Chemical analysis revealed that the flour made from the stem tubers contained 14.28–17.57% glucomannan and 9.16­–11.10% protein, generally higher than bulbils with 25.78% glucomannan and 9.52% protein (very low). The yields of porang flour were 0.15±0.02% and 0.14±0.01% from the first and second harvest.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TANAMAN KOPI BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH PERTANIAN DI KELOMPOKTANI PAHOTTAS KECAMATAN PARBULUAN KABUPATEN DAIRI Arie Hapsanai Basri; Windy Manullang; Aisar Novita
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2341-2347

Abstract

Kopi Arabika merupakan salah satu produk pertanian yang sangat berpotensi dari Kabupaten Dairi. Luas areal Kopi Arabika di Dairi yang terbilang cukup tinggi belum diimbangin dengan produktifitasnya yang hanya sekitar 700 kg/ha setiap tahun nya. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah faktor pemupukan. Pembuatan POC dari limbah yang ada di lahan  petani bertujuan untuk : 1) mengurangi biaya produksi khususnya biaya pupuk, 2) menjaga ekosistem di lingkungan pertanian dengan memanfaatkan bahan organic, 3) meningkatkan produksi tanaman dengan POC sebagai sumber hara tanaman, 4) penggunaan dosis yang tepat, 5) waktu dan pengaplikasian POC yang baik,dan  6) petani mampu membuat pupuk sendiri dari bahan alami. Pembuatan POC diawali dengan pemaparan materi dan diskusi bersama petani Kelompok tani Pahottas Kecamatan Parbuluan IV Kabupaten Dairi dan di lanjutkan dengan praktek masing-masing pembuatan POC yang kemudian dibawa ke rumah masing-masing untuk proses selanjutnya selama 2 minggu.  Hasil dari pembuatan POC ini adalah POC yang siap diaplikasikan ke berbagai tanaman di lahan petani.
Root induction of Phalaenopsis amabilis with various types and concentration of banana extract by in vitro AISAR NOVITA; WILLY EKA PRASETYA; WAN ARFIANI BARUS
Jurnal Natural Volume 22 Number 3, October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v22i3.25261

Abstract

Root induction is an important step in plant propagation in vitro. Root stimulation can occur in the presence of the hormones auxin and gibberellins which can be obtained from other plants, one of which is bananas. The research aims to determine the effect of various species and concentrations of the banana extract on Phalaenopsis amabilis root induction in vitro. The research was conducted in the Laboratory of Tissue Culture Alifa Agricultural Research Center (AARC), Medan, North Sumatera, from May until July 2020. The research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, the first factor was the type of banana extract with 3 levels, consisting of Ambon, Raja, and Kepok. The second factor is the concentration of banana extract (C) with 4 levels, consisting of 50 g/l, 100 g/l, 150 g/l, 200 g/l. The results showed that the concentration of banana extract had a significant effect on the number of roots, but various species of bananas and the interaction of the species of bananas and concentration banana extract had no significant effect on root induction
Growth and Yield Dynamics of Rainfed Rice Fields by Providing Municipal Solid Waste Compost Aisar Novita; Fitra Syawal Harahap; Zuriani Ritonga; Vitri Renny Triyanti; Merlyn Mariana
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 29, No 2: May 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2024.v29i2.101-105

Abstract

The rice productivity in Panai Tengah was still relatively low, producing 4.75 Mg ha-1, compared to the national production of 5 to 6 Mg ha-1. Low rice productivity was caused by limiting factors in land use, namely, physical and biological factors, soil chemistry, and agricultural systems. Providing organic fertilizer or municipal waste compost is one way to overcome the constraints on the soil’s physical, biological, and chemical characteristics. This study aims to determine the response to the growth and yield of rainfed rice fields in Kecamatan Panai Tengah with a dose of Municipal Solid Waste Compost (MSWC). This research was conducted by taking soil samples in the rainfed rice fields and then analyzing them in the experimental field at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Labuhanbatu University. The analysis stage was for six months, from seeding to harvesting. The methodology for this study was a non-factorial randomized block design consisting of 7 treatments. The result showed that applying MSWC at a dose of 18 Mg ha-1 showed high yields. The recommendation to farmers was to give 18 Mg ha-1 of MSWC to increase the yields of their rice fields.
The Effectiveness of Beneficial Plants in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Area in Reducing the Attack Rate of Oil Palm Leaf-Eating Caterpillar (oplec) at PT. Socfindo Mata Pao Gardens. Novita, Aisar; Merlyn Mariana; Windy Manullang; M. D. P. Sarumaha; Advent
Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ONLINE PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jopt.v10i2.12068

Abstract

The Effectiveness of Beneficial Plants in Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Areas in Reducing the Attack Rate of Oil Palm Leaf-Eating Caterpillars (OPLEC) At PT. Socfindo Pao Eye Gardens. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of beneficial plants in the oil palm plantation area (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in reducing the level of attack of the oil palm leaf-eating caterpillar (OPLEC) in PT Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao and to examine the factors that affect the level of Attack of the Palm Leaf Feeding Caterpillar (OPLEC) at PT Socfindo Kebun Mata Pao. This assessment was carried out from November to June 2022. The data collection method was carried out using primary and secondary data. The results showed that beneficial plants were more effective in reducing the attack rate of caterpillars that eat oil palm leaves in accordance with the SOP of PT. Socfindo Pao Eye Gardens. The factors that influence the increase in OPLEC pest attacks are climatic conditions (and physiological conditions.
Penanaman Dengan Teknik Vertikultur Di Lahan Sempit Desa Tanjung Mulia Novita, Aisar; Permadi, Wahyu; Triyanti, Vitri Renny; Barus, Wan Arfiani; Cemda, Abdul Rahman
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v5i2.14981

Abstract

Vertikultur adalah sistem budidaya pertanian yang dilakukan secara vertikal atau bertingkat vertikal, baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan dengan melakukan beberapa kegiatan, antara lain: 1. Melaksanakan kegiatan dengan mempelajari tata cara budidaya tanaman yang baik dan benar. 2. Manfaatkan botol plastik air mineral bekas sebagai media tanam. 3. Sosialisasi tentang vertikultur. 4. Membuat atau mengganti botol plastik air mineral bekas. 5. mengadakan kegiatan belajar sambil bermain bersama anak sekolah dasar dan masyarakat paham betapa pentingnya memanfaatkan barang-barang bekas seperti botol air mineral untuk dijadikan wadah tanaman budidaya. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil survei yang dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Mulia, Kecamatan Desa Rakyat, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Mandiri ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar masyarakat mengetahui cara meningkatkan strategi dalam usaha pemanfaatan barang bekas. sebagai alat yang akan digunakan sebagai media tanam sayuran.
Preliminary Study of Swiftlet House Transition for the Cultivation of Grey Oyster Mushrooms Hidayat, Muhammad Fariz; Novita, Aisar; Khulidin, Khairul Asfamawi; Ahmad, Kamarul Zaman; Akhir, Nurasmaliza Mohd; Fazil, Nurhidayah; Shahbuddin, Mohd Afif; Halim, Nur Hafizoh; Khair, Hadriman
International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology Vol 11 No 1 (2023): International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology
Publisher : Central Laboratory for Genetic Resource and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/IJBB.2023.v11.i01.p09

Abstract

The transformation of the nest swiftlet house for the cultivation of grey oyster mushrooms is seen as a strategic transition. A few improvements and a little expense given a good value of impact on yield (mushrooms). A total of 119.3 g per bag of grey oyster media produced in the swiftlet house, Sg. Petani, Kedah compared to 149.1 g per media bag in the Environmental Controlled Mushroom House (CEMH), MARDI Headquater, Serdang, Selangor. Although, mushroom yield is higher (CEMH) than swiftlet house but CEMH operating cost is bigger (high electricity consumption). However, there was no significant difference in the yield of mushrooms in the swiftlet house (119.3 g per media bag) with the DANA project mushroom house, MARDI Kedah Office, Alor Setar, Kedah (115.9 g per media bag). Indirectly, giving an entrepreneur a second chance against financial loss.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Gemda Adinda Nursabilla Purba Advent Agustoni Tarigan Ahmad, Kamarul Zaman Akhir, Nurasmaliza Mohd Alridiwirsah Aremi Evanta Br Tarigan Arie Hapsanai Basri Arie Hapsani Hasan Basri Asritanarni Munar Bayu Pratomo Bayu Pratomo Budi Suarti Bunga Raya Ketaren Cemda, Abdul Rahman Dafni Mawar Tarigan Dewi Kesuma Nasution Dika Ade Pranoto Edy Fachrial Efrida Lubis Fazil, Nurhidayah Fitra Syawal Harahap Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Fitria Hadriman Khair Halim, Nur Hafizoh Herjono Tampubolon Hidayat, Muhammad Fariz Hilda Julia Hilda Julia Hilda Julia Indun Mura Sari Harahap Irni, Julaili Jhonson Efendi Hutagalung Juita Damanik Kamelia Noviyanti Saragih Khoirul Bahri Khulidin, Khairul Asfamawi Koko Tampubolon Koko Tampubolon Le Huu Phuoc Lita Nasution Luthfi A.M. Siregar M. D. P. Sarumaha Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Merlyn Mariana Mohammad Basyuni Mona Nur Moulia Muhammad Syahreza Hafiz Nur Ariyani Agustina Obet Edom Ginting Permadi, Wahyu pratomo, bayu Rahma Tia Harahap Rasyidi, Ahmad Fadhillah Retna Astuti Kuswardani Rini Sulistiani Rini Susanti Rini Susanti Risnawati Risnawati Rosmayati Sakiah Sakiah Sari Anggraini Sasmita Siregar Seca Gandaseca Seca Gandaseca Seca Gandaseca setiavani, gusti Shahbuddin, Mohd Afif Silvia Nora, Silvia Stephanie Angelica Girsang Surianto Surianto Surip Mawardi Suwandi Saragih Suwandi Saragih Triyanti, Vitri Renny Vitri Renny Triyanti WAHYU PRABOWO Wan Arfiani Barus Wijoyo, Hadi Wikka Sasvita WILLY EKA PRASETYA Windy Manullang Windy WS Manullang Zuriani Ritonga