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Journal : Kultivasi

Preferensi petani terhadap keragaan padi (Oryza sativa) unggul untuk lahan sawah di wilayah Pangandaran dan Cilacap Prayoga, Muhamad Khais; Rostini, Neni; Setiawati, Mieke Rochimi; Simarmata, Tualar; Stoeber, Silke; Adinata, Kustiwa
Kultivasi Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.772 KB)

Abstract

Abstract The object that conducted in this study is farmers preferences of rice plant charac-teristics. This study was taken in 3 villages which are village Ciganjeng, village Pamotan, and village Rawaapu. The method used in this study was quantitative design with descriptive analysis. The respondents were 64 rice plant farmers. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire and interview. The result of this study showed that farmers has its own preference for the character of rice plants. Conclution of this study is farmers preferred rice plants which has an average height of plants, wide leaves, leaves surface, leaves angle, and rice straws type; rice straw that has many branches; strong braches; has a lot rice grains; maturity of rice plants; lenght and wide grains size; non-aromatic; and tender texture. The farmers thought that leaves surface isnt an important character of a rice plants;  high of plants, leaves lenght and wide, leaves angle, rice straws type, grains lenght and wide, and rices scent are quite important characteristics; branchs strenght, grains quantity, and plants maturity are an important characteristics; resistance to pests, disease resistance, drought resistance, resistance to inundation, salinity resistance, productivity, and rice texture are the most important characteristics. Keywords : preferences, farmer, superior varietiesObjek yang dikaji dalam penilitian ini adalah preferensi petani terhadap karakter tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 desa (Desa Ciganjeng, Desa Pamotan dan Desa Rawaapu). Desain penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data secara deskriptif. Metode yang diperunakan adalah survey untuk mengumpulkan data dengan mengedarkan kuisioner dan melakukan wawancara. Jumlah petani yang diwawancarai yaitu 64 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah petani lebih menyukai tanaman padi yang memiliki tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, permukaan daun, sudut daun dan tioe malai yang sedang, cabang malai sekunder yang banyak, ketegaran batang yang kuat, jumlah anakan yang banyak, umur yang genjah, ukuran gabah yang panjang dan lebar, aroma yang tidak wangi, serta tekstur nasi yang pulen. Petani beranggapan bahwa karakter permukaan daun merupakan karakter yang tidak penting; karakter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, sudut daun, tipe malai, panjnag gabah, lebar gabah, dan aroma tergolong karakter cukup penting; karakter ketegaran batang, jumlah anakan, dan umur tanaman merupakan karekter yang penting; karakter ketahanan terhadap hama, ketahanan terhadap penyakit, ketahanan terhadap kekeringan, ketahanan terhadap genangan, ketahanan terhadap salinitas, produktivitas, dan karakter tekstur nasi merupakan karakter yang sangat penting.Kata kunci : preferensi, petani, varietas unggul
Viability test of halotolerant nitrogen-fixing rhizobacteria on different carrier composition and application dosage of nitrogen biofertilizer to increase rice growth on saline ecosystems Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah; Fachruddin Azwari; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tualar Simarmata
Kultivasi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v21i1.33068

Abstract

Abstract The use of saline soils as productive agricultural land poses major challenges. The utilization of nitrogen biofertilizer with halotolerant N-fixing rhizobacteria as the active material at the right dosage can increase soil productivity and support plant growth. The aim of this study was to obtain the composition of the carrier material that can maintain rhizobacteria viability, water content, and pH of nitrogen biofertilizer and to obtain the right dosage to increase the growth of rice plants in saline ecosystems. The research location was at Microbiology Laboratory of CV Bintang Asri Arthauly, Bandung and greenhouse of Jayamukti Village, Banyusari District, Karawang Regency from February to November 2020 used completely randomized design. The viability test consisted of nine treatments, while the application dosage test consisted of 13 treatments and repeated three times. The result showed that the H carrier composition (50% peat + 17.5% compost + 17.5% biochar + 5% dolomite + 5% guano + 5% nutrition) was able to maintain high viability of halotolerant N-fixing rhizobacteria compared to other treatments (10.22 x 107 CFU mL-1). Water content (34.50%) and pH level (7.9) in the composition H also meet the quality standard requirements of the biofertilizer, respectively. Nitrogen biofertilizer with H carrier composition at a dosage of 1500 g ha-1 applied to seed and nursery can increase the height and biomass of rice plants grown under saline condition. Further research is needed on the application of nitrogen biofertilizers in saline soil that can increase the effectiveness of N fertilization.Keywords: Carrier ∙ Rhizobacteria ∙ Rice ∙ Saline ecosystem ∙ Viability  AbstrakPenggunaan tanah salin sebagai lahan pertanian produktif memiliki tantangan yang besar. Pemanfaatan pupuk hayati nitrogen dengan rhizobakteri penambat N halotoleran sebagai bahan aktifnya pada dosis yang tepat dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanah dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman padi. Penelitian bertujuan mendapatkan komposisi bahan pembawa yang dapat mempertahankan viabilitas rhizobakteri, kadar air, dan pH pupuk hayati nitrogen serta mendapatkan dosis yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman padi pada ekosistem salin. Lokasi penelitian di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi CV Bintang Asri Arthauly Bandung dan rumah kaca Desa Jayamukti, Kecamatan Banyusari, Kabupaten Karawang sejak bulan Februari sampai November 2020. Metode percobaan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Uji viabilitas terdiri dari sembilan perlakuan, sedangkan uji dosis aplikasi pupuk hayati terdiri dari 13 perlakuan dan masing-masing diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komposisi bahan pembawa H (Gambut  50% + kompos 17.5% + biochar 17.5% + dolomit 5% + guano 5% + nutrisi 5%) mampu mempertahankan viabilitas rhizobakteri penambat N halotoleran yang tinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya yaitu sebesar 10,22 x 107 CFU/mL. Kadar air dan pH level pada komposisi H  juga memenuhi syarat baku mutu pupuk hayati yaitu sebesar 34.50% dan 7.9. Pupuk hayati dengan komposisi bahan pembawa H dengan dosis 1500 g ha-1 yang diaplikasikan pada benih dan persemaian mampu meningkatkan tinggi dan biomassa tanaman padi yang ditanam pada kondisi salin. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai aplikasi pupuk hayati N di tanah salin yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pemupukan N. Kata Kunci: Bahan pembawa ∙ Ekosistem salin ∙ Padi ∙ Rhizobakteria ∙ Viabilitas
Pemilihan teknik aplikasi dan dosis pupuk hayati pelarut kalium untuk meningkatkan serapan kalium dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung pada tanah Inceptisols Diyan Herdiyantoro; Tualar Simarmata; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Nenny Nurlaeny; Benny Joy; Mahfud Arifin; Jajang Sauman Hamdani; Iin Handayani
Kultivasi Vol 21, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v21i1.35781

Abstract

AbstrakSalah satu strategi yang diterapkan pada pupuk hayati untuk menunjukkan efek positif pada tanaman yang diinokulasi adalah pemilihan teknik aplikasi dan dosis yang tepat, baik pada tanah, benih, atau kombinasi keduanya. Tujuan dari percobaan ini adalah mendapatkan teknik aplikasi dan dosis pupuk hayati pelarut K yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap penyerapan K dan pertumbuhan tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Inceptisols Jatinangor. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada November 2018-Januari 2019 di rumah kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 9 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), aplikasi pada benih 400 g.ha-1 dan 800 g.ha-1, aplikasi pada tanah 2 kg.ha-1 dan 4 kg.ha-1, dan kombinasi antara kedua teknik aplikasi dan dosis tersebut. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan aplikasi pupuk hayati pelarut K dengan dosis 4 kg.ha-1 dapat meningkatkan populasi BPK total 52,86% dibandingkan kontrol dan berkorelasi positif terhadap konsentrasi K2O (r=0,64**), serapan K (r=0,59**), dan diameter batang tanaman jagung (r=0,46*) yang dibudidayakan di tanah Inceptisols Jatinangor.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi pada tanah ∙ Aplikasi pada benih ∙ Bakteri pelarut kalium ∙ Dosis ∙ Jagung AbstractOne of the strategies applied to biofertilizers to show a positive effect on the inoculated plants is the selection of the appropriate application technique and dose in soil, seeds, or a combination of both. The purpose of this experiment was to obtain the application technique and dose of potassium (K) solubilizing biofertilizer that gave the best results on K uptake and growth of maize (Zea mays L.) on Inceptisols of Jatinangor. The experiment was performed in November 2018-January 2019 in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The experiment used a single factor randomized block design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments consisted of control, seed treatment at doses of 400 g.ha-1 and 800 g.ha-1, soil treatment at doses of 2 kg.ha-1 and 4 kg.ha-1, and a combination of the two techniques application and doses. The results showed that the application of K solubilizing biofertilizer at a dose of 4 kg.ha-1 could increase the total PSB population by 52.86% compared to control and it was positively correlated with concentration of K2O (r=0.64**), K uptake (r=0.59**), and maize stem diameter (r=0.46*) grown on Inceptisols of Jatinangor.Keywords: Soil treatment ∙ Seed treatment ∙ Potassium solubilizing bacteria ∙ Dose ∙ Maize
Preferensi petani terhadap keragaan padi (Oryza sativa) unggul untuk lahan sawah di wilayah Pangandaran dan Cilacap Muhamad Khais Prayoga; Neni Rostini; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Tualar Simarmata; Silke Stoeber; Kustiwa Adinata
Kultivasi Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.772 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v17i1.15164

Abstract

Abstract The object that conducted in this study is farmer's preferences of rice plant charac-teristics. This study was taken in 3 villages which are village Ciganjeng, village Pamotan, and village Rawaapu. The method used in this study was quantitative design with descriptive analysis. The respondents were 64 rice plant farmers. Measuring instrument used was questionnaire and interview. The result of this study showed that farmers has its own preference for the character of rice plants. Conclution of this study is farmers preferred rice plants which has an average height of plants, wide leaves, leave's surface, leave's angle, and rice straw's type; rice straw that has many branches; strong braches; has a lot rice grains; maturity of rice plants; lenght and wide grains size; non-aromatic; and tender texture. The farmers thought that leave's surface isn't an important character of a rice plants;  high of plants, leave's lenght and wide, leave's angle, rice straw's type, grain's lenght and wide, and rice's scent are quite important characteristics; branch's strenght, grain's quantity, and plant's maturity are an important characteristics; resistance to pests, disease resistance, drought resistance, resistance to inundation, salinity resistance, productivity, and rice texture are the most important characteristics. Keywords : preferences, farmer, superior varietiesObjek yang dikaji dalam penilitian ini adalah preferensi petani terhadap karakter tanaman padi. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di 3 desa (Desa Ciganjeng, Desa Pamotan dan Desa Rawaapu). Desain penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data secara deskriptif. Metode yang diperunakan adalah survey untuk mengumpulkan data dengan mengedarkan kuisioner dan melakukan wawancara. Jumlah petani yang diwawancarai yaitu 64 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah petani lebih menyukai tanaman padi yang memiliki tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, permukaan daun, sudut daun dan tioe malai yang sedang, cabang malai sekunder yang banyak, ketegaran batang yang kuat, jumlah anakan yang banyak, umur yang genjah, ukuran gabah yang panjang dan lebar, aroma yang tidak wangi, serta tekstur nasi yang pulen. Petani beranggapan bahwa karakter permukaan daun merupakan karakter yang tidak penting; karakter tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, sudut daun, tipe malai, panjnag gabah, lebar gabah, dan aroma tergolong karakter cukup penting; karakter ketegaran batang, jumlah anakan, dan umur tanaman merupakan karekter yang penting; karakter ketahanan terhadap hama, ketahanan terhadap penyakit, ketahanan terhadap kekeringan, ketahanan terhadap genangan, ketahanan terhadap salinitas, produktivitas, dan karakter tekstur nasi merupakan karakter yang sangat penting.Kata kunci : preferensi, petani, varietas unggul
Formulasi pembawa rizobakteri penambat nitrogen dan pelarut fosfat, serta aplikasinya di pembibitan kelapa sawit yang diberi komposisi dan dosis amelioran yang berbeda Roby Ibnu Syarifain; Mohammad Raihan Rashaun; Eka Dewi Anggrainy; Tualar Simarmata
Kultivasi Vol 21, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v21i2.38053

Abstract

AbstrakKeberhasilan aplikasi pupuk hayati berkaitan dengan viabilitas mikroba dalam pembawa, dan aplikasinya di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui viabilitas Bakteri Penambat Nitrogen (BPN) dan Bakteri Pelarut Fosfat (BPF) pada berbagai komposisi karier, konsentrasi molase, dan aplikasinya dengan berbagai dosis serta komposisi amelioran pada pembibitan kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Oktober 2019 - Mei 2020 di laboratorium dan kebun percobaan Ciparanje. Tahap pertama menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktor (komposisi karier dan konsentrasi molase) dengan tiga ulangan. Tahap kedua menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dua faktor (komposisi amelioran dan dosis aplikasi) pada pembibitan kelapa sawit sebanyak tiga ulangan. Hasil riset tahap pertama menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi karier 90% + zat aditif 10% dengan penambahan 2% molase merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan viabilitas BPN dan BPF tertinggi sampai dengan 12 Minggu Setelah Produksi (MSP) dengan masing-masing populasi sebesar 1,43 x 108 CFU g-1 dan 1,65 x 108 CFU g-1. Viabilitas BPN maupun BPF dalam campuran carrier 90% + zat aditif 10% dengan penambahan 2% molase pada masa simpan sampai dengan 12 MSP masih memenuhi standar mutu pupuk hayati yaitu sebesar 107 CFU g-1. Hasil riset tahap kedua dosis d3 (10%) komposisi k3 (Kompos blotong 25% + Abu sawit 25% + biochar 40% + Dolomit 10%) memberikan hasil terbaik pada pertambahan tinggi batang, diameter batang dan jumlah daun.Kata Kunci: Amelioran, organik, bakteri penambat nitrogen, bakteri pelarut fosfat, karier, pembibitan kelapa sawit AbstractThe successful application of biofertilizers is related to microbial viability in the carrier, and application in the field. The research examined the viability of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria (NFB) and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria (PSB) on various carrier compositions, molasses concentrations, and field application at oil palm nursery combined with different ameliorant dosage and composition. This research was conducted from October 2019 to May 2020 at the laboratory and Ciparanje experimental garden. The first phase used a two-factor completely randomized design (carrier composition and molasses concentration) that was given three replications. The second phase used a two-factor randomized completely block design (ameliorant composition and dosage). First phase results showed that carrier mixture 90% + additive 10% with the addition of 2% molasses was the best treatment with the highest NFB and PSB viability until 12 weeks after biofertilizer production with population of about 1.43 x 108 CFU g-1 and 1.65 x 108 CFUg-1, respectively. Viability of NFB and PSB in carrier mixture 90% + additive 10% with the addition of 2% molasses at the shelf life of 12 weeks after the production still meet the biofertilizer standards in the amount of 107 CFU g-1. Ameliorant d3 dose (10%) of composition k3 (25% sugarcane boiler compost + 25% palm ash + 40% biochar + 10% dolomite) gave the best results in the increase of plant height, stem diameter and leaves number.Keywords: Ameliorant, nitrogen fixing bacteria, oil palm nursery organic carrier, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
Potential use of PGPR based biofertilizer for improving the nutrient availability in soil and agronomic efficiency of upland rice Rahma Tia Harahap; Diyan Herdiyantoro; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Isna Niar Rahmatul Azizah; Tualar Simarmata
Kultivasi Vol 21, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v21i3.40061

Abstract

AbstractPresent study aimed to perform literature review to investigate the current status and potential use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for enhancing the soil plant’s health, plant growth and productivity in sustainable ways. The Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methods was applied according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) on published scientific literature from 2012-2022. Results revealed that genus diversity of PGPR (Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., Streptomyces sp., Pseudomonas sp., and Burkholderia sp.) produce siderophore and phytohormones such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), gibberellin (GAs), auxin, and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase activity, organic acids, biocontrol agent that contribute to the improvement of nutrient bioavailability (nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing and Fe-uptake). The growth character of rice inoculated with biofertilizer and combined with 50% inorganic fertilizer produced no significant difference with pots that received 100% inorganic fertilizer. These results concluded that PGPR that produced phytohormone and siderophore could be developed as a potential bioagent or biofertilizer to improve the growth character and yield of upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) in dry environmental conditions.Keywords: PGPR producing phytohormone and siderophore, N2-fixer, Biofertilizer, Systematic review AbstrakKajian tinjauan pustaka ini dilakukan untuk menyelidiki status saat ini dan potensi penggunaan rizobakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman (PGPR) untuk meningkatkan kesehatan tanah, pertumbuhan tanaman, dan produktivitas secara berkelanjutan. Metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR) diterapkan sesuai dengan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) pada literatur ilmiah yang diterbitkan dari 2012-2022. Mesin pencari Google Scholar dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci yang tepat digunakan untuk memilih dan mengumpulkan jurnal ilmiah yang terindeks bereputasi dan digunakan sebagai referensi utama database. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keragaman genus PGPR (Bacillus sp., Serratia sp., Streptomyces sp., Pseudomonas sp., dan Burkholderia sp.) menghasilkan siderophore dan memproduksi phytohormon seperti indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), giberelin (GAs), auksin, dan 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) aktivitas deaminase, asam organik, agen biokontrol yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan bioavailabilitas nutrisi (pengikatan nitrogen, pelarutan fosfat, dan penyerapan Fe). Karakter tumbuh padi yang diinokulasi pupuk hayati dan dikombinasikan dengan pupuk kimia dosis 50% menghasilkan perbedaan yang tidak nyata dengan pot yang menerima pupuk anorganik 100%. Hasil ini menyimpulkan bahwa PGPR penghasil pitohormon dan siderophore dapat dikembangkan sebagai bioagent atau pupuk hayati yang potensial untuk meningkatkan karakter tumbuh dan hasil padi (Oryza sativa L.) gogo pada kondisi lingkungan yang kering.Keywords: PGPR produksi fitohormon dan siderofor, penambat-N2-fixer, biofertilizer, Systematic review
Current status and the significance of local wisdom biofertilizer in enhancing soil health and crop productivity for sustainable agriculture: A systematic literature review Irwandhi, Irwandhi; Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum; Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Kamaluddin, Nadia Nuraniya; Nurbaity, Anne; Herdiyantoro, Diyan; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.56018

Abstract

Soil fertility is recognized as a crucial factor in supporting plant growth and productivity. The utilization of biofertilizers as environmentally friendly fertilizers is aimed at enhancing soil fertility and plant productivity. This study aims to explore the potential of local material for developing local wisdom biofertilizers (LWB) for achieving sustainable agriculture. A systematic literature review was conducted using bibliometric analysis, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews, and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, employing the Scopus search engine with the keywords "local AND wisdom AND biofertilizer" OR "biofertilizer" OR "local AND microorganism" OR "soil AND health OR crop AND productivity OR sustainable agriculture". The search yielded 704 articles, of which 11 were deemed eligible after selection. Based on the literature review, it was found that there are local materials, including fish waste, seaweed, Azolla, fruit waste, Moringa oleifera, microalga, bamboo roots, banana hump, golden snail, mangrove leaves, fruit, and vegetable waste that can be used as raw materials for LWB to improve soil health, plant growth, and productivity. The development of LWB as a new fertilizer technology faces challenges such as lack of regulations, low public trust, limited farmer awareness, weak promotion, and raw material shortages. Further research is needed to intensively study and enhance the effectiveness of LWB through enrichment using beneficial microorganisms.
The role of nutrient solutions on Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria population, Phosphorus availability, Phosphorus uptake, growth and yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy; Sofyan, Emma Trinurani; Widiantini, Fitri; Fakhrurroja, Hanif; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.58764

Abstract

Red chili consumption in Indonesia has increased every year. However, with large chili production to meet large consumption, land conversion for various purposes has reduced the harvested area. The efforts to increase the harvested area of chili using Inceptisols soil by providing nutrient solutions to overcome the infertility of the soil using its nutrients. This experiment aims to determine the effect of nutrient solution application on the population of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, phosphorus availability, phosphorus uptake, growth, and yield of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in Inceptisols. The experiment was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 at Ciparanje Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, and the analysis process was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Biology and Soil Chemistry and Plant Nutrition, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran., using a factorial randomized block design with two factors, nutrient solutions concentrates (1200, 1600, 2000 ppm) and nutrient solutions doses (200, 400, 600 mL), resulting in nine treatments and three replications. The results showed that the treatment of nutrient solution concentration and dose increased the number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, and yield of chili with grade A. Treatment with 2000 ppm concentrate + 600 mL dose gave the best results on the number of fruits per plant (44.7 fruits), fruit weight per plant (725g), and grade A chili yield (73 fruits).
The effect of soil conditioner and growth booster on the agronomic characters and number of nodules of black soybean Turmuktini, Tien; Santoso, I Putu Rahmat; Amalia, Lia; Sondari, Nunung; Ria, Elly Roosma; Muliani, Yenny; Kantikowati, Endang; Simarmata, Tualar
Kultivasi Vol 24, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v24i1.62993

Abstract

Soil Conditioner & Growth Booster (SCGB) is a potion that was made to be used as a soil conditioner and plant growth promoter. SCGB is made from organic matter, biological fertilizers, soil ameliorants, and microelements. This research aims to determine the best dosage of SCGB on the agronomic characters, effective nodules, and black soybean variety ‘Detam-1’ yield. This research was conducted in the experimental field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Winaya Mukti University, Sumedang, Indonesia. This experiment used a simple randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 kg/ha) and repeated 4 times. The observation was conducted on a number of effective root nodules, plant height, number of leaves, 100-grain weight, number of pods, seed weight per plant, and seed weight per plot. The result showed that SCGB application significantly improved agronomic characteristics of black soybean plants, increasing the number of effective nodules by 147% to 168% compared to untreated plants. A dose of 3 kg/ha SCGB showed the best results in increasing 35% on yield seed weight per hectare compared to without application of SCGB.
Co-Authors . Purwanto A.M. Kalay Adinata, Kustiwa Adinata, Kustiwa Aisyah, Iis Anas Ramdhani Andriana Kartikawati Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga Anne Nurbaity Ariani, Nabila Syifa Azhari, Yolanda Dewi Azwari, Fachruddin Baiq Azizah Haryantini BAIQ AZIZAH HARYANTINI Benny Joy Benny Joy Betty N Fitriatin Betty N. Fitriatin Betty Natalie Betty Natalie Fitriatin Diky Indrawibawa Dita, Limbong Agatha Dita Diyan Herdiantoro Diyan Herdiyantoro Dupa, Putri Siska Ekayanti Eka Dewi Anggrainy Eka Dwi Anggrainy Elisabeth Mora Emma Trinurani Sofyan Endang Kantikowati Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Fauziah Ferina Rosiana Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fitri Widiantini Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy Haryantini, Baiq Azizah Herdiantoro, Diyan Hersanti - Hibatullah, Fairus Hisanah Hingdri - I. Syarifain, Roby Ibnu Rizki Perdana Iin Handayani Irwandhi, Irwandhi Is Zunaini Nursinah Isna Niar Rahmatul Azizah Isnaniar Rahmatul Azizah Jajang Sauman Hamdani Jihan Fitria Meilani Juli Enita Sinaga Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata LIA AMALIA Lia Nur Linda Mahfud Arifin Maria Eprina Kusumo Wardani Masako Akutsu Merry Antralina Mieke R Setiawati Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mohammad Raihan Rashaun Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhammad Aldino Rahman Mulya, Agus Surya Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nana Danapriatna Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Nenny Nurlaeny Nicky O Fauziah Nida N Rusdiyono Nida Uli Al-Azmiya Nurul Hakim, Anisa Pirda Nurhopipah Prayoga, Muhamad Khais Prayoga, Muhamad Khais Pujawati Suryatmana Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Envry Artanti Duidahayu Putrian Syah, Anita Rahma Tia Harahap Rahma Tia Harahap Raidasari, Fatharani Ratna Ayu Permata Aini Reginawanti Hindersah Ria, Elly Roosma Rija Sudirja Roby I Syarifain Roby Ibnu Syarifain Sadeli Natasasmita Santoso, I Putu Rahmat SETIAWAN, IWAN Shabrina Rahma Fauzia Siagian, Verita Kristi Lydia Silke Stoeber Silke Stoeber Stoeber, Silke Stoeber, Silke Sumadi Sumadi Syifa Nabila Kurnia Tarkus Suganda Tati Nurmala Tessa Novianty Putri Asova Tien Turmuktini Toto Bustomi Triana, Aurelia Puspa Trisna Insan Noor Wong, Mui-Yun Yanti Ningtyas, Dewi Nurma Yenny Muliani Yosef Edwin Gunawan Situmorang Yosef Situmorang Yudith Silfani Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah