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Journal : Journal of Character and Environment

The effect of the combination of volume and technique of administering nutrient solution on the growth and yield of large red chili plants (Capsicum annum L) baja F1 variety Turmuktini, Tien; Ria, Elly Roosma; Azhari, Yolanda Dewi; Mulya, Agus Surya; Simarmata, Tualar; Fitriatin, Betty Natalie; Fauziah, Nicky Oktav; Muliani, Yenny
Journal of Character and Environment Vol. 3 No. 1: (July) 2025
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jocae.v3i1.2025.2088

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia itself, it is estimated that red chilies were brought by traders from Persia when they stopped in Aceh, including large red chilies, cayenne peppers, curly red chilies, and paprika. Factors that influence chili cultivation are less fertile soil conditions due to continuous use, this causes a decrease in soil quality which will affect the growth and production of chili plants and have an impact on reducing the growth and yield of chili production both in terms of quantity and quality, in addition to the use of quality seeds and superior varieties determine the increase in chili productivity. Methods: This research was conducted out from May 2022 to September 2022 in the experimental farm of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, Sumedang. With an altitude of about 700 meters above sea level (masl). The purpose of this research is to study the effect of volume combination and technique of nutrient solution administration on growth and yield of large red chilies (Capsicum annum L.) variety Baja F1. Providing nutrient solutions on time is intended to be according to the age of the plant, the right volume is intended to provide nutrient solutions with a certain volume that suits the needs of each plant, while right on target is intended to provide nutrient solutions in the root area or sprayed on the leaves, either fertilizing directly to the land or plant roots or spraying directly on the leaves (foliar feeding). The environmental design uses a simple pattern randomized block design (RAK) volume combination and technique of nutrient solution, with 6 experimental levels (A=volume 225 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, B=volume 300 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, C=volume 375 ml onto the field and without spraying onto the leaves, D=volume 200 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves, E=volume 300 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves and F=volume 375 ml onto the field and spraying onto the leaves), and repeated 4 times. Findings: The application of different combinations of nutrient solution volume and administration techniques significantly affected several growth parameters (such as plant height at 3 WAP, number of leaves at 1, 2, 4, and 5 WAP, and stem diameter at 4 and 5 WAP) as well as yield parameters (including number of chilies and total fruit weight). Conclusion: Among the treatments, the combination of applying 225 ml nutrient solution directly to the field along with foliar spraying produced the most optimal results in terms of both growth and yield of Baja F1 chili plants. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study provides novel insights into the integrated approach of combining precise nutrient volume and foliar feeding techniques, specifically identifying the synergistic effect of 225 ml root application and foliar spraying in enhancing growth and yield, which has not been thoroughly explored in previous chili cultivation studies.
Co-Authors . Purwanto A.M. Kalay Adinata, Kustiwa Adinata, Kustiwa Aisyah, Iis Anas Ramdhani Andriana Kartikawati Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga Anggi Jingga Anne Nurbaity Ariani, Nabila Syifa Azhari, Yolanda Dewi Azwari, Fachruddin Baiq Azizah Haryantini BAIQ AZIZAH HARYANTINI Benny Joy Betty N Fitriatin Betty N. Fitriatin Betty Natalie Betty Natalie Fitriatin Diky Indrawibawa Dita, Limbong Agatha Dita Diyan Herdiantoro Diyan Herdiyantoro Dupa, Putri Siska Ekayanti Eka Dewi Anggrainy Eka Dwi Anggrainy Elisabeth Mora Emma Trinurani Sofyan Endang Kantikowati Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja, Hanif Fakhrurroja Fauziah, Nicky Oktav Ferina Rosiana Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah Fitri Widiantini Ghifari, Raden Faqih Hilmiy Haryantini, Baiq Azizah Herdiantoro, Diyan Hersanti - Hibatullah, Fairus Hisanah Hingdri - I. Syarifain, Roby Ibnu Rizki Perdana Iin Handayani Irwandhi, Irwandhi Is Zunaini Nursinah Isna Niar Rahmatul Azizah Isnaniar Rahmatul Azizah Jajang Sauman Hamdani Jihan Fitria Meilani Juli Enita Sinaga Khumairah, Fiqriah Hanum Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata Kustiwa Adinata LIA AMALIA Lia Nur Linda Limbong Agatha Dita Mahfud Arifin Maria Eprina Kusumo Wardani Masako Akutsu Merry Antralina Mieke R Setiawati Mieke Rochimi Setiawati Mohammad Raihan Rashaun Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhamad Khais Prayoga Muhammad Aldino Rahman Mulya, Agus Surya Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin Nainggolan, Mai Fernando Nana Danapriatna Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Neni Rostini Nenny Nurlaeny Nicky O Fauziah Nida N Rusdiyono Nida Uli Al-Azmiya Nurul Hakim, Anisa Pirda Nurhopipah Prayoga, Muhamad Khais Prayoga, Muhamad Khais Pujawati Suryatmana Purwanto Purwanto Putri, Envry Artanti Duidahayu Putrian Syah, Anita Rahma Tia Harahap Rahma Tia Harahap Raidasari, Fatharani Ratna Ayu Permata Aini Reginawanti Hindersah Ria, Elly Roosma Rija Sudirja Roby I Syarifain Roby Ibnu Syarifain Sadeli Natasasmita Santoso, I Putu Rahmat SETIAWAN, IWAN Shabrina Rahma Fauzia Siagian, Verita Kristi Lydia Silke Stoeber Silke Stoeber Stoeber, Silke Stoeber, Silke Sumadi Sumadi Syifa Nabila Kurnia Tarkus Suganda Tati Nurmala Tessa Novianty Putri Asova Tien Turmuktini Toto Bustomi Triana, Aurelia Puspa Trisna Insan Noor Wong, Mui-Yun Yanti Ningtyas, Dewi Nurma Yenny Muliani Yosef Edwin Gunawan Situmorang Yosef Situmorang Yudith Silfani Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah Yuyun Yuwariah