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Peran Panglima Laot Dalam Adaptasi Nelayan Tangkap Di Pulau Banyak Aceh Singkil Mursyidin, Mursyidin; Sopar, Sopar; Yulianda, Riki; Abdillah, Ligar; Sariyanti, Lilis; Samwil, Samwil
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i1.2025.242-249

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang bagaimana peran panglima laot dalam adaptasi nelayan tangkap di Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis peran panglima laot di Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Pulau Banyak, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, melalui pendekatan konstruktivis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Provinsi Aceh. Pengumpulan data lapangan yang dibutuhkan peneliti gunakan metode wawancara mendalam atau indefth interview dan observasi lapangan secara partisipatif. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap Panglima laot dan juga nelayan yang bertempat tinggal di Pulau Banyak Kecamatan Pulau Banyak Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa panglima   laot   secara umum memiliki   peran   untuk   mengatur   segala   hal   yang berkaitan dengan pesisir dan kelautan di wilayah adatnya. Panglima Laot dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya mempunyai batas-batas wilayah kewenangan yang diatur melalui ketentuan adat laot yang termaktub dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 tahun 2008 tentang Lembaga Adat. Peran panglima laot dalam adaftasi nelayan tangkap meliputi peran dalam menentukan waktu melaut, peran dalam menentukan alat tangkap yang digunakan, peran dalam menggunakan teknologi modern sebagai fasilitas melaut serta peran dalam kehidupan sosial masyarakat nelayan tangkap
Home Industry sebagai Sarana Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Pulau Sabang Abdillah, Ligar; Sopar, Sopar; Tjoetra, Afrizal; Maifizar, Arfriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.223-231

Abstract

Gender inequality in the work environment is still a problem faced by various countries. This research aims to describe home industry as a means of empowering women to achieve gender equality and women's economic welfare. This research also aims to find common ground between local culture and women's empowerment and identify forms of government support. The benefit of this research is to voice gender equality in accessing economic resources and realizing economic prosperity for women. This research also contributes academically to enriching references for women's empowerment to achieve gender and economic equality. This study is supported by descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this research show that the home industry is very much in line with efforts to empower women to increase access to economic resources and minimize gender inequality. The female workers involved in home industry practices have contributed to fulfilling the family's living needs. Women's empowerment through the AG cake production house is supported by local culture which can show tolerance between religious communities. Even though the owner of the AG cake is a Christian, the production process uses methods and ingredients that do not conflict with the Islamic values of Sabang residents. Granting permits to produce AG cakes is a form of government support that provides legal protection for women's empowerment. This research needs to be continued with research that is able to integrate home industry, women's empowerment, and ecotourism to become a holistic study.
MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT PETANI KOPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Saputra, Akmal; Sopar, Sopar; Ainun, Nur; Hasanah, Uswatun
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 17, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jsu.v17i2.34143

Abstract

Central Aceh is an area that has the potential of coffee farming in Aceh. This research provides an important overview of local values and social capital in coffee farming communities in Central Aceh District. The research explains how the coffee farming community can continue to survive from the colonial era to post-peace, the survival of coffee farmers in Central Aceh Regency is not just understood for economic gain alone, but there are local values carried by the coffee farming community in Central Aceh Regency. This research uses qualitative methods by using data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation and also FGDs. Observations were conducted to observe the activities of coffee farmers in Central Aceh Regency, especially how farming communities build networks between farmers, how norms are built by coffee farmers. Then, in-depth interviews were conducted by interview some informants: coffee farmers and Reje. In addition, documentation can be in the form of data from the local government related to coffee plantations. Furthermore, FGDs were also conducted to find important information about social capital. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it can be found that the social capital of coffee farming communities in Central Aceh Regency can be classified into three, namely: first: trust; second: social norms which include gotong royong, religion, knowledge, participation and tolerance; and third: social networks which include Reje Atu Lintang Forum, Sarah Opat Institution, Reje Genap Mupakat (RGM), Keujruen Blang, Pengulu Uteun, Assistance Workers and BUMK. An interesting finding is that social capital is present in a multicultural society so that it has a good impact on the sustainability of coffee plantations in Central Aceh District.
Adaptasi Nelayan Terhadap Perubahan Budaya Tangkap Ikan di Gampong Ujong Drien Murni, Vidya; Malawati, Malawati; Suci, Tari Setia; Tanzilla, Ulan Alwia; Sopar, Sopar
EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v8i1.3439

Abstract

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya nelayan digampong Ujong Drien dalam beradaptasi dengan budaya tangkap ikan yang baru. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan survei langsung ke tempat perhentian nelayan tradisional. Identifikasi ini dilakukan dengan cara tanya jawab kepada para nelayan serta melihat langsung kondisi yang ada di lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data primer dan sekunder. Budaya Meulaot sudah menjadi hal yang diwariskan secara turun temurun di Gampong Ujong Drien. Melaot adalah salah satu adat budaya Masyarakat Aceh yang sudah ada sejak abad ke-17 di masa pemerintahan Sultan Iskandar Muda. Para nelayan memanfaatkan laut untuk mata pencahariannya.
Akulturasi Adat Meukawen Masyarakat Gampong Ujong Drien Kabupaten Aceh Bara Setiawan, Abdi; Fauzi, Mohd.; Sumiati, Sumiati; Azizah, Zahara; Zurayda, Zurayda; Sopar, Sopar
EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI ) Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi
Publisher : EDU SOCIATA ( JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33627/es.v8i1.3465

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji adat perkawinan adat masyarakat Gampong Ujong Drien di Aceh Barat yang kaya akan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami makna simbolik, tahapan upacara, dan bentuk-bentuk akulturasi budaya yang terkandung dalam praktik perkawinan masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun aspek-aspek eksternal seperti busana pengantin dan tata rias pengantin telah mengalami perubahan, namun hakikat adat istiadat tetap utuh dan sangat berpadu dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Upacara perkawinan adat tersebut diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan didukung secara aktif oleh tokoh masyarakat dan tokoh agama setempat. Akulturasi budaya yang terjadi bersifat harmonis, tidak menghilangkan unsur adat istiadat, tetapi justru memperkaya makna perkawinan sebagai ikatan suci. Oleh karena itu, melestarikan adat istiadat tersebut penting untuk menjaga identitas budaya dan warisan spiritual masyarakat.
ADAPTASI PETANI SAWAH TERHADAP MODERNISASI TEKNOLOGI PERTANIAN DI GAMPONG BLANG ARA KEUDE KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA Annisa, Rozatul; Maisyura, Maisyura; Darmayani, Sherlia; Fitria, Aja; Tarigan, M. Luttan Irwanto; Sopar, Sopar; Yulianda, Riki; Asra, Saiful; Samwil, Samwil
Puteri Hijau : Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Puteri Hijau: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah
Publisher : Department of History Education, Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/ph.v9i2.62492

Abstract

Rice farmers who have accepted the era of modernization easily adapt to technological sophistication because they tend to be faster and more precise. Technology in the form of environmentally friendly agricultural tools can increase farmer productivity so that they produce quality and abundant harvests in a short time. Although the development of agricultural technology often flaps its expansion, the increasingly rapid modernization of agriculture, farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude are in fact very easy to adapt to existing technology without having to socialize with the existence of technological modernization. The purpose of the researcher taking the title above is to develop farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency. The results of this study indicate that farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude, Nagan Raya Regency are starting to get used to using technology in agricultural activities. Such as using organic fertilizers, tractors, reapers, milling machines, and others. However, for marketing, they still use traditional methods, namely by distributing them to the nearest staple food agent outlets. In fact, even though rice farmers in Gampong Blang Ara Keude easily accept technological modernization, not all harvests necessarily bring maximum results. They even said that this crop failure was a disaster from Allah SWT, the Almighty God, because the local residents were not grateful enough to the Creator.
ADAPTASI PETANI PADI DI LINGKAR INDUSTRI TAMBANG BATU BARA PADA GAMPONG BLANG GEUNANG KECAMATAN KAWAY XVI ACEH BARAT Muhsinina, Muhsinina; Anisa, Nurul; Jurnita, Jurnita; Hamdi, Rijahul; Sopar, Sopar
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 12, No 8 (2025): Nusantara : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v12i8.2025.3435-3438

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis bentuk adaptasi petani padi di Gampong Blang Geunang terhadap kehadiran industri tambang batu bara. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan, penelitian ini mengungkap dampak langsung dan tidak langsung aktivitas pertambangan terhadap sektor pertanian dan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mengalami perubahan mata pencaharian dari petani menjadi buruh tambang, pedagang, dan pekerja informal lainnya. Selain itu, perubahan pola hidup, seperti pola konsumsi dan jam kerja, turut menjadi bagian dari proses adaptasi masyarakat. Meskipun pola tanam padi tidak banyak berubah, beberapa gangguan muncul akibat dampak lingkungan dari pertambangan. Meskipun industri tambang memberikan kompensasi keuangan dan peluang kerja, tidak ada upaya pemberdayaan petani secara langsung. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa pola tanam masih bertahan, meskipun terjadi kegagalan panen akibat ketidakteraturan waktu  tanam. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pembangunan yang seimbang antara sektor pertambangan dan pertanian untuk menciptakan keberlanjutan dan keadilan sosial di tingkat lokal.  Tidak adanya pemberdayaan langsung terhadap petani menjadi tantangan besar yang harus segera diatasi. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya sinergi antara pengembangan industri dan pelestarian pertanian demi terciptanya keberlanjutan sosial dan ekonomi.
Reclaiming women community: The Balee Inong initiative and grassroots gender politics in Banda Aceh Lestari, Yeni Sri; Saputra, Akmal; Sopar, Sopar; Masrizal, Masrizal; Syuhada, Ilham
SIMULACRA: JURNAL SOSIOLOGI Vol 8, No 2: 2025
Publisher : Center for Sociological Studies and Community Developmen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/sml.v8i2.30482

Abstract

This research examines Balee Inong’s objectives as a women’s struggle community in Banda Aceh City towards increasing the role of women in the public sector. Although Balee Inong has empowered women in Banda Aceh City, one community, to fight for women’s rights, Balee Inong has not shown significant results in involving most women actively engaged in public spaces and decision-making subjects. This study uses a qualitative case study approach to analyze the roles and challenges of Balee Inong, which focuses on empowerment and work programs in Balee Inong. The study findings indicate that Balee Inong’s role has not yet been maximized due to several factors related to women’s political identity awareness, social construction, and patriarchal culture. These obstacles hinder women’s more significant role in the public sphere. This study concludes that although Balee Inong in Banda Aceh City provides opportunities for increasing women’s participation, it has not had a substantial impact on reaching all women in Banda Aceh City. The limitation of this study is that it has not fully reached women in Banda Aceh City who represent Balee Inong because of different perspectives and not yet significantly represented. This study highlights the need for more realistic efforts through comprehensive empowerment to distribute the understanding and goals of Balee Inong in the public domain.
Kearifan Lokal dalam Praktik Penangkapan Ikan pada Nelayan di Gampong Panggong  Aceh Barat Fitri Derminta Berutu; Alfa Safira; Irhamna Irhamna; Rodi Yansah; Nabila Tuzzakina; Zul Fazli; Rahmatullah Rahmatullah; Sopar Sopar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): APRIL-JUNI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/njvts178

Abstract

Local wisdom in fishing is the knowledge, values, and customary rules passed down from generation to generation by fishing communities regarding the utilization of marine resources. This wisdom serves as a guide for fishermen so that fishing activities maintain the balance of nature and the sustainability of fishery resources. Panggong Village, located in the coastal area of Meulaboh, is a community engaged in daily fishing. However, fishing is not merely an economic endeavor; it also encompasses numerous cultural values and social norms. The purpose of this study is to identify forms of local wisdom in fishing practices and analyze the role of the Panglima Laot (leader of the sea) in the fishing community of Panggong Village. The method used in this study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research aims to explore in-depth social phenomena that emerge within the community, particularly regarding the contribution of local wisdom to fishing practices by fishermen. The results of this study indicate that local wisdom among Panggong fishermen is still preserved, as evidenced by fishing activities, social relationships, the existence of the Panglima Laot (leader of the sea) customary institution, fishing gear, and customary regulations at sea.
Meuseuraya dan Perubahan Sosial Bertani di Gampong Ranto Panyang Barat Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat Dela Rahmadani; Maulia Asma; Aprilia Maulina; Nur Habibah; Idazufina Idazufina; Sopar Sopar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): APRIL-JUNI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/67sq3545

Abstract

This study aims to examine social changes in rice farming practices and the sustainability of the meuseuraya culture in Rantoe Panyang Barat Village, Meureubo District, West Aceh Regency, amidst the influx of modernity and agricultural digitalization. The method used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach through observation and interviews with farmers, traditional leaders, and agricultural machinery operators. The results indicate that meuseuraya, as a form of traditional mutual cooperation, has decreased in intensity due to the use of agricultural technology such as tractors and combine harvesters. This technology has a positive impact in terms of time and energy efficiency, but simultaneously reduces social interaction and solidarity among residents. Nevertheless, the values embodied in meuseuraya are still considered important by the community as a cultural identity and social unifier. Therefore, adaptation efforts are needed to ensure the meuseuraya tradition remains relevant in the context of modern agriculture.
Co-Authors Afriani Maifizar Afrizal Tjoetra Ahlun Nazar Aja Fitria Akmal Saputra Alamsyah, Fitrah Aldy Maulidi Alfa Safira Amanda, Dery Amri Wahid Hidayat Anisa, Nurul Annisa, Rozatul Aprilia Maulina Arfriani Maifizar Arfriani, Arfriani Asra, Saiful Azahra, Rahfa Azizah, Zahara Cut Eka Mutia Darmayani, Sherlia Dela Rahmadani Dewi, Mellita Edem, Edem Erizar Erizar Fadli Afriandi Fazillah Baihaqi Fenecia Fenecia Fitri Derminta Berutu Fitri, Rahma Fitria, Aja Hamdi, Rijahul Hamiki, Silka Handayani, Tri Quari Herin Santiara Idazufina Idazufina Inkan Safitri Irhamna Irhamna Jerri Gunandar Juliana Juliana Jumaini Jumaini, Jumaini Juraida, Irma Jurnita, Jurnita Khairan Lestari, Yeni Sri Ligar Abdillah Lismaiyar M. Luttan Irwanto Tarigan Mahamadaree Waeno Maisyura Maisyura Maisyura, Maisyura Malawati Malawati, Malawati Marhamah . Mariah Mariah Masrizal Maulia Asma Mohd. Fauzi Muhsinina, Muhsinina Murni, Vidya Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Mursyidin Musa Alfadhil Nabila Tuzzakina Nadia, Putri Rahma Nisrina Nisrina Nur Ainun Nur Habibah Olta Meniza Rahmah Husna Yana Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rodi Yansah Rozatul Annisa Saiful Asra Saiful Asra Samwil, Samwil Sardini, Rahman Sarianti, Lilis Sariyanti, Lilis Setiawan, Abdi Sherlia Darmayani Siska Wirma Siswahyudianto Siti Nafa Albani Suci Daramika Suci, Tari Setia Sumiati Sumiati Susila Fitri Syuhada, Ilham Tanzilla, Ulan Alwia Tari Setia Suci Tarigan, M. Luttan Irwanto Tio Rindu Ulan Alwi Ulvahmi Umi Salamah Uswatun Hasanah Vidya Murni Wannira, Ayu Yana, Rahma Husna Yana, Rahmah Husna Yolanda Yolanda, Yolanda Yulianda, Riki Zahara Azizah Zahriyanti Zara Febri Lestari Zul Fazli Zurayda Zurayda, Zurayda