Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Reduksi Produk Cacat pada Produksi Benang dengan Pendekatan Metode Lean Six Sigma Amelia Munawaroh; Moses Laksono Singgih
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 6, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.767 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v6i2.26967

Abstract

Perusahaan amatan adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi benang dan kain berlokasi di Pandaan. Penelitian pada Tugas Akhir ini hanya difokuskan pada Departemen Spinning pembuatan benang. Terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada departemen tersebut, yaitu adanya pemborosan (waste) dilantai produksi dan adanya complain dari internal customer yaitu Departemen Weaving. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai sigma dari kondisi eksisting dan mengurangi jumlah defect yang berada di lantai produksi. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan framework DMAIC. Fase Define dimulai dari identifikasi kondisi eksisting melalui penggambaran Value Stream Mapping (VSM), activity Classification Diagram, dan penyebaran kuisioner menggunakan AHP untuk identifikasi waste kritis, serta identifikasi dari macam-macam Critical To Quality (CTQ). Pemborosan yang paling sering terjadi pada lantai produksi adalah adanya defect. Fase Measure yaitu dimulai dengan penghitungan nilai sigma dan pemilihan defect yang kritis menggunakan pareto diagram. Dari hasil penelitian rata-rata nilai sigma pada proses produksi benang yaitu sebesar 3,5 sigma. Fase Analyze yaitu dengan dilakukan analisis akar permasalahan adanya defect dengan menggunakan tools Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Setelah itu, dirancang kuesioner Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) yang diisi oleh salah satu orang ahli di perusahaan untuk menilai tingkat severity, occurrence, dan detection dari masing-masing akar permasalahan hingga didapatkan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga akar permasalahan yang memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu proses perawatan dan pengecekan komponen mesin produksi benang kurang baik, operator kurang memperhatikan standardisasi dalam peraturan (setting) mesin, dan komponen mesin pada proses produksi mengalami aus. Pada fase Improve dibangun rekomendasi perbaikan sesuai dengan akar permasalahan tersebut. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diusulkan adalah adanya pembuatan SOP yang baik dan benar serta ditempel pada setiap mesin produksi, pembuatan form pengontrolan kondisi mesin, dan adanya pengadaan pengawas lapangan serta pemberia training secara rutin kepada operator dengan interval 3 bulan sekali. Dengan adanya improvement tersebut, defect dapat direduksi sebesar 45,72% dan nilai sigma meningkat menjadi 3,77 sigma.
Evaluasi dan Peningkatan Performansi Lini Perakitan Speaker dengan Menggunakan Ekonomi Gerakan dan Line Balancing Renny Fatmawati; Moses Laksono Singgih
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.416 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i1.37910

Abstract

Lini Perakitan 1 pada Perusahaan Speaker dioperasikan secara manual. Lini ini dibagi menjadi dua sub lini yaitu Lini 1A dan Lini 1B. Pada lini ini, speaker tipe 12in ACR-1230 BLACK merupakan produk terbanyak yang diproduksi selama Tahun 2018 dengan rata-rata permintaan 1.238 unit per hari. Lini ini memiliki permasalahan ketidakseimbangan lini yang ditunjukkan dengan operasi yang menganggur atau bottleneck. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa performansi Lini Perakitan 1 masih rendah. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan evaluasi terhadap operasi yang bottleneck menggunakan perbaikan metode kerja dengan menerapkan prinsip ekonomi gerakan. Kemudian dari perbaikan pertama dilakukan penyeimbangan lini menggunakan Heuristic Line Balancing. Metode yang digunakan antara lain Largest Candidate Rule, Killbridge and Wester dan Ranked Positional Weight. Alternatif-alternatif perbaikan ini dipilih menggunakan value engineering yang telah dimodifikasi menggunakan parameter efisiensi lini keseimbangan dan biaya tenaga kerja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi untuk Lini 1A adalah alternatif perbaikan dengan ekonomi gerakan yang dikombinasikan dengan Line Balancing Killbridge and Wester atau Ranked Positional Weight dengan value sebesar 2,88. Sedangkan rekomendasi untuk Lini 1B adalah alternatif perbaikan dengan ekonomi gerakan yang dikombinasikan dengan Line Balancing Largest Candidate Rule atau Ranked Positional Weight dengan value sebesar 3,69.
Peningkatan Performansi Assembly Line Untuk Mereduksi Defect Voice Coil Touch Pada Perusahaan Speaker Meilia Dwi Suryani; Moses Laksono Singgih
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i1.37974

Abstract

Permasalahan pada Perusahaan Speaker, khususnya pada Assembly Line 1 adalah terjadinya defect Voice Coil Touch (VCT) yang cukup besar. Defect VCT merupakan defect suara yang ditimbulkan karena pergerakan voice coil tidak sesuai spesifikasi. Selama sembilan bulan terakhir (Januari-September 2018), pada Assembly Line 1 terdapat sebesar 4736 defect VCT dan menyebabkan timbulnya rework cost sebesar Rp.74.986.667. Untuk mengurangi defect VCT tersebut, maka diperlukan suatu identifikasi untuk mengetahui akar penyebab defect VCT.  Identifikasi akar penyebab dilakukan dengan Root Cause Analysis (RCA) menggunakan 5 why’s method. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dengan memberikan ranking penilaian tingkat keseriusan efek/dampak yang ditimbulkan, peluang terjadinya kegagalan dan kemampuan untuk mendeteksi kegagalan yang akan terjadi.  Setelah itu, dilakukan perhitungan Risk Priority Number (RPN) untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko yang ditimbulkan dari terjadinya kegagalan. Nilai RPN tetinggi akan menjadi prioritas untuk melakukan suatu improvement. Berdasarkan analisa FMEA yang dilakukan, RPN tertinggi terdapat pada pemasangan voice coil yang longgar, pemasangan spider pada chassis tidak center, pengeleman magnet dan yoke dengan center yoke tidak rata, pengeleman magnet assy dan chassis assy tidak rata serta tipe center yoke salah. Adapun rekomendasi perbaikan yang diusulkan adalah melakukan upgrading sebanyak tiga kali dalam setahun, pengecekan komponen dan perlengkapan, dan menggunakan alat pencabut VCG. Penerapan rekomendasi pertama diperkirakan dapat mereduksi defect sebesar 3%, rekomendasi kedua sebesar 5%, rekomendasi ketiga 8%, kombinasi rekomendasi 1 dan 2 sebesar 8%, kombinasi rekomendasi 1 dan 3 adalah 11%, dan kombinasi rekomendasi 2 dan 3 adalah 13%, serta kombinasi rekomendasi 1,2 dan 3 adalah 20%.
Environmental Impact Evaluation Using Green Value Stream Mapping (Green-VSM) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Aufar Fikri Dimyati; Moses Laksono Singgih
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.988 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v8i2.49344

Abstract

PT. AI is an industry that moves their business in the agro-industrial sector. One of their products is insecticide that has cypermethrin (hazardous material) and xylene (flammable material) as the main materials in a formulation process. Moreover, PT. AI also use aluminum and corrugated box as the packaging materials. By utilizing Green-VSM (process visualization) and LCA (environmental impact assessment), this study is intended to assess each production process of the insecticide and the environmental impact that is caused by process, material and waste that occurs within each process. Furthermore, the identification of improvement opportunities for reducing environmental impact will be done. Based on this study, the existing condition of the process causes environmental impact towards human health of 0.01 DALY (714 points), ecosystem quality of 361.45 PDF*m2y (20.528 Points) and resources of 5.9 MJ (0.8 points). By analyzing the existing condition there are four improvement opportunities that are identified. The first opportunity is redesigning the current corrugated box design, which reduces the environmental impact for 8.675 points from material use reduction. The second opportunity is having a sorting activity towards the cap of the bottle which reduce environmental impact for 3.548 points. The third opportunity is changing into a new procedure towards the box sealing process which reduces environmental impact for 0.0008 points. The fourth improvement is substituting material towards bottle material (from supplier) packaging into the duplex board which reduces environmental impact for 2.915 points. Those improvements opportunities in total are expected to reduce the environmental impact for 15.138 points.
Perbaikan Proses Produksi Jerrycan 5 Liter di PT. KEMASAN Menggunakan Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing Aisyah Pontiana; Moses Laksono Singgih
Jurnal Teknik ITS Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (DRPM), ITS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23373539.v9i2.56067

Abstract

PT. KEMASAN adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam produksi packaging plastik. Produk jerrycan 5 liter merupakan produk yang paling banyak dipesan oleh customer VVIP dan diproduksi secara kontinu. Pada kondisi aktual terdapat permasalahan yang dapat menurunkan kepuasan pelanggan dilihat dari complaint berupa ketidaksesuaian produk, produk defect melebihi standar 3%, persentase breakdown melebihi standar 2.5%, dan adanya keterlambatan pengiriman produk jerrycan 5 liter sebanyak sembilan kali pada tahun 2019. Permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut dapat menurunkan kepercayaan konsumen dan bahkan menyebabkan kerugian finansial. Adanya defect dan breakdown merupakan indikasi pemborosan pada proses produksi yang dapat dikurangi melalui pendekatan lean manufacturing. Penelitian dimulai dari identifikasi proses produksi dan waste dengan tools value stream mapping, process activity mapping, observasi, dan diskusi dengan perusahaan. Kemudian dilakukan penentuan waste kritis dengan metode Borda dan didapatkan hasil waste kritis yaitu waste defect dan waste unnecessary motion. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis akar penyebab waste kritis dengan metode 5 why’s dan dilakukan penentuan kategori risiko dengan FMEA untuk kemudian dibuat rekomendasi perbaikan. Diusulkan 3 alternatif perbaikan dan kombinasinya untuk kemudian dilipih alternatif terbaik menggunakan pendekatan value analysis. Dengan penerapan alternatif terpilih dihasilkan future state value stream mapping dengan penurunan lead time dari 3058 detik menjadi 2898 detik dan nilai value added bertambah sebanyak 1.2%.
Integrasi Quality Function Deployment (QFD) dan Conjoint Analysis untuk Mengetahui Preferensi Konsumen Desrina Yusi Irawati; Moses Laksono Singgih; Bambang Syarudin
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 13 No. 2 (2014): Published in 1st October 2014
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.67 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v13.n2.p618-640.2014

Abstract

The advantages of QFD is to translate customer need into a technical response. But QFD has some disadvantages related to the difficulties in distinguishing the difference of needs between consumers, difficulties to fulfill the needs of different consumer groups, and the exietence of conceptual gap between consumers and companies. The proposed method to overcome these disadvantages is conjoint analysis. The main advantage of conjoint analysis is the ability to get the optimal design combination for products or services based on consumers' preference. The result of conjoint analysis, estimation of perceived value, and integration of QFD can be used to know the preference market needs among consumers, identify the office desk, determine consumer segments and technical respons, and estimate the additional price of office desk attributes as an effort to the development of the office desk. In overall the best Office desk combination results based on consumers' preference of Office desk is the white color without additional drawers or supporting features, with table size is 120x60x75 cm and footstool. Segmentation based on preferences resulting in three clusters, namely size, color, and availability of drawer. The highest technical response to be the company's priority in meeting the needs of consumers is to make the proper hole connection. Based on the perceived value, the company is capable to predict that the additional prices of 1 drawer is Rp.1-Rp.500.000, the addition price of 2 drawers is Rp.800,000 - Rp.900.000, and the addition price of the foundation of the foot is Rp.50.000 - Rp.150.000, and the additional price of supporting features is Rp.150.000-Rp.250.000.Keywords: Quality Function Deployment (QFD), conjoint analysis, segmentation and perceived value.AbstrakKeunggulan QFD adalah menterjemahkan customer need menjadi respon teknis. Namun QFD mempunyai kekurangan terkait sulit membedakan antara beragam kebutuhan konsumen yang bertentangan, sulit memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen yang berbeda kelompok, dan kesenjangan konseptual antara konsumen dan perusahaan. Untuk melengkapi kekurangan QFD, diusulkan metode conjoint analysis. Keunggulan utama conjoint analysis mampu mendapatkan kombinasi desain yang optimal untuk produk yang melekat pada preferensi konsumen. Hasil integrasi QFD dan conjoint analysis serta estimasi perceived value dapat mengetahui preferensi konsumen meja kantor, mengidentifikasi segmen konsumen meja kantor, menentukan respon teknis, dan mengestimasi harga penambahan atribut meja kantor sebagai upaya pengembangan meja kantor. Secara keseluruhan hasil kombinasi meja kantor terbaik berdasarkan preferensi konsumen meja kantor adalah warna putih, tidak membutuhkan penambahan fitur laci, tidak membutuhkan penambahan fitur pendukung, ukuran meja 120x60x75 cm, dan terdapat tumpuan kaki. Berdasarkan segmentasi preferensi terbentuk tiga klaster, yaitu klaster warna, klaster ukuran, dan klaster ketersediaan laci. Secara keseluruhan respon teknis yang menjadi prioritas perusahaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen adalah pembuatan lubang sambungan yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil perceived value, perusahaan dapat memperkirakan harga penambahan 1 laci berkisar Rp.1 - Rp.500.000, penambahan 2 laci adalah Rp. 800.000 – Rp. 900.000, penambahan tumpuan kaki Rp. 50.000 – Rp. 150.000, dan penambahan fitur pendukung Rp. 150.000-Rp. 250.000.Kata kunci: Quality Function Deployment (QFD), conjoint analysis, segmentasi, dan perceived value
Pengukuran Produktivitas Personel dalam Penentuan Pemberian Insentif Karyawan di Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Moses Laksono Singgih; Bhakti Yudha P
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007): Februari
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol8.No1.60-66

Abstract

The measurement of productivity employer was crucial for the development of a organization and company. This was influenced for the company's working. One of the electricity's source company wanted to know how the achievements of employer's productivity are. This research is focused to maintaining department which concerned with three level division, they were specialist, supervisor, staff or technician crew. This research have done by using Will, can, May approach as the way to measure of the productivity's measurement. To conduct this research, it must be known the criterion of each elements, it used brainstorming with the company, and also the literature's reference. Another method which was used in this research is the priority each Will, Can, and May elements used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy method to found single value which can form the productivity each employer as the achievement every elements of Will, can, and May. The result of this research showed that the productivity's achievement in middle and high scale from 43 employers who have measured their productivity. From the result of productivity's approach which have done was to know how are incentives which have got as the result of productivity each employer, and the result of incentive giving which have formulated gave the higher incentive's value than before. The result of giving more motivate the productivity of employer and the incentive's measurement didn't decrease the company from the benefit of allocation which is old incentive's giving and it is not look the stagnancy's nominal.
Analisis Produktivitas Kegiatan Promosi terhadap Brand Awareness Isp X Moses Laksono Singgih; Panji Dwi Prasetyo
Jurnal Teknik Industri Vol. 9 No. 1 (2008): Februari
Publisher : Department Industrial Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/JTIUMM.Vol9.No1.1-7

Abstract

Products which have a good brand awareness will get long-term strategic advantages and one way of creating brand awareness is by promotion activities. This research tries to find out the efficiencies of promotion activities by comparing the number of sales with the promotional expenses. Beside that, a survey assigned to customers to collect informations about the most known promotion media in order to get informations about the most effective promotion media. To assure good qualities of the product promoted, the same survey also run to collect informations about differences between customer’s importances and performances level toward product qualities. In addition, customer price sensitivities also asked to get information about potential loss sales to projected revenue if price rising is stated. This research results that 2nd semester (July-December 2007) is the most efficient, and the most effective promotion media are televisions, magazines, promotion events, and newspapers. This research also notes that friends or families are the prime information source for customers to know about ISP X. In order to improve the recent qualities, here are given some qualities atributes that urgently need according to customers to be fixed. In other side, it also noted that customers are somewhat price-sensitive. However, better offer from competitor still looks more risky than price rising issue itself, though with better qualities present.
Manajemen jasa logistik pelayaran redpack guna mengurangi waste: studi kasus PT. PELNI Moses Laksono Singgih; Rizka Safira Hartanti
Operations Excellence: Journal of Applied Industrial Engineering VOL 12, NO 3, (2020): OE NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22441/oe.2020.v12.i3.002

Abstract

PT. PELNI is a company that provides shipping services using sea transportation. One of the services it has is REDPACK, which is a delivery service with priority to maintain package conditions. This service is still relatively new because it is operating in 2019 and evaluation is needed so that efficiency increases by reducing waste. In this study, the method used is Lean Service because the delivery service is in the service sector. The tools used in this research are Value Stream Mapping (VSM) and DEMATEL. VSM is used to analyze the value flow in the service process. VSM results can indicate a process that is not needed. After that, it is continued by identifying process flow waste and determining critical waste in these services. Determination of critical waste is done using DEMATEL. DEMATEL is a method used to analyze the cause-effect relationship of a complex system. The results showed that the main waste factor in logistics services is customer activity reporting incoming cargo. This waste can be repaired by moving the office location into one room with a new warehouse and activity flow.
Quality Improvement Program for Colocation Data Center Services Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Jiyi Nur Fauzan; Moses Laksono Singgih
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 3 (2020): International Conference on Management of Technology, Innovation, and Project (MOTIP) 2
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2020i3.11199

Abstract

When a product is launched, it's always been expected by the company that the product is going to be sold out in the market. But, after three years of selling XYZ colocation data center services, the sales of this product still hasn't achieve its target. Therefore, an evaluation is needed to know how costumers value the product in the market and what's needs to be done to improve its value. XYZ Data Center Management has conducted a preliminary analysis through discussion with customers, a comparative study with competitors, and discussion with internet service provider association. It's concluded that there is quality in XYZ Data Center, both in features and services that don't satisfying enough. Further analysis then conducted with Quality Function Deployment or QFD as a research method. The reason behind the use of QFD is because of its ability to identify what customers want, and translate it into the company's need in terms of technical responses. The result obtained from this research is the attributes that customers need and the technical responses required to answer it. Examples of attributes are the availability of the working room, the availability of site visit procedure, the accuracy of time needed for installation, etc. And for technical response, the examples are making a portal for trouble handle monitoring in integration with a call center, an improvement on IT Hall layout building a portal for installation monitoring, etc.