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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal Publicuho Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Madaniya Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM)
Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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UPAYA BLACK LIVES MATTER GLOBAL NETWORK FOUNDATION DALAM MERESPON RASISME DI INGGRIS ', Reihan; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation is an organization that rejects violence against the black race and was formed based on the movement of the same name, namely Black Lives Matter. In 2020, this movement went global after the death of George Floyd at the hands of a police officer. UK was one of the countries that sympathized with this event took part in the Black Lives Matter movement. For the black community there, even though they do not have similar cases, racism is a problem they often face as a minority. This research aims to analyze the efforts of the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation to addres the racism in the UK. This research uses Global Civil Society theory and group level analysis to examine the changes created by the BLMGNF organization. Global Civil Society theory itself is a theory that focuses on the shared ideas that a group share and how would they realize that idea and how organizations could impact the global social environment. This research shows that the role and efforts of BLMGNF are able to reduce the amount of racism against black people in the UK. BLMGNF and others black community help shift the norm of the UK society to be a better one, where the donation given to anti-racism groups to accommodate black community in getting employment opportunity. Keywords: Black Lives Matter, BLMGNF, UK, Racism. 
PERAN TRADE ANALYSIS FOR FLAURA AND FAUNA IN COMMERCE (TRAFFIC) DALAM MENCEGAH PERDAGANGAN SATWA ILEGAL DIANTARA NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN TAHUN 2019-2020 Prabudhi, Oriel Muharromy; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Illegal wildlife trade threatens the survival of certain species and poses a risk to human welfare and health. This issue has become a global concern, especially in Southeast Asia, which requires the help and support of the Trade Analysis for Flaura and Fauna in Commerce (TRAFFIC) organization. How TRAFFIC implements the TRAFFIC program to combat the problem of illegal wildlife trade is discussed in depth in this study. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature studies. This research uses a pluralism perspective to explain how non- state actors can have a role in collaborative action at the national and international levels. Non-Governmental Organization theory is used to analyze the implementation of TRAFFIC's role function as an NGO in preventing illegal wildlife trade. The results showed that TRAFFIC performs the functions of advocacy, service provider, facilitator, and local capacity building in preventing illegal wildlife trade. Concrete steps taken by reducing consumer demand, strengthening law enforcement, and raising awareness of the dangers of wildlife trade. There has been a decrease in cases for the prevention of illegal wildlife trade since 2019-2020. Keywords: Illegal Wildlife Trade, TRAFFIC, NGO, Southeast Asia
PERAN WORLD WIDE FUND FOR NATURE (WWF) DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERDAGANGAN GADING GAJAH ILEGAL THAILAND (2014-2018) Manullang, Thania Tessalonika; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Illegal elephant ivory trade has become a serious threat to the sustainability of the world's elephant population. Thailand in particular has been known as one of the central areas of the ivory trade. This is a special concern for WWF as an international non-governmental organization that plays an important role in overcoming this problem. This study applies a qualitative approach with data collection techniques carried out through literature studies sourced from books, journals, and official websites of organizations that provide facts and data supporting the writing. This study applies a pluralism perspective which is used to explain how a non-state actor is able to play a role in collaborative action at the international level based on the theory of the Role of Non-Governmental Organizations related to the role of WWF as an NGO in tackling the illegal elephant ivory trade in a country. The results of the study show that WWF has played a significant role in reducing the number of illegal elephant ivory trade in Thailand through three main aspects, namely policy advocacy, increasing public awareness and education, and increasing the capacity of human resources involved in monitoring the elephant ivory trade. Keywords: Illegal Ivory Trade, WWF, Thailand.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM FORCLIME DALAM MENURUNKAN DEFORESTASI DI KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU, KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2019-2021 Nurhasanah, Anisa Siti; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Forests in Indonesia have the potential for flora, fauna, ecosystems and tropical forests. It turns out that this huge forest potential is still not paid enough attention by Indonesia. At least 286 million hectares of Indonesian forest experienced deforestation from 2001 to 2021. In that period West Kalimantan contributed 40% of deforestation in Indonesia. This deforestation can trigger climate change and threaten the existence of biodiversity and rural communities (indigenous people). Concerns about deforestation require strategic handling. Implementation of the FORCLIME Program is the answer to implementing REDD+ Mitigation in Indonesia. This research discusses the implementation of the FORCLIME program in dealing with deforestation in Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan in 2019-2021? This research uses qualitative research methods, with document data collection techniques (document analysis) sourced from books, international and national journals, official government and non-government documents, as well as news and press release activity. The research results show that the implementation of the FORCLIME Program is carried out at three levels. At the national level the strategy focuses on policies, strategies and institutional plans for forest management. At the regional level, providing advice regarding plans, REDD+ readlines, community and community-based forest management through DPMU. At the site/local level, it is an implementation activity Demonstration Area (DA). DA activities include conservation, land use management, increasing knowledge and sustainable community income and demonstration plot agroforestry.
PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM PENANGANAN POLUSI UDARA DAN AIR DI INDIA Subyadi, Pani; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explores the role of Greenpeace as a non-governmental organization in addressing the issue of air and water pollution in India, which has become a critical environmental challenge. which aims to analyze the role of Greenpeace in addressing air and water pollution in India. Pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues in India, negatively impacting public health and ecosystems. Greenpeace, as a non-governmental organization focused on environmental issues, has sought to raise awareness and encourage action on this issue through various campaigns and initiatives. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative approach with secondary data collection from related literature, reports and documents. This research also identifies the strategies implemented by Greenpeace in addressing pollution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The results show that Greenpeace has played an active role in policy advocacy, public education, and community mobilization to address air and water pollution. Despite some progress, challenges such as industry resistance and lack of government support remain significant obstacles. This research is expected to contribute to the understanding of the role of environmental organizations in addressing pollution issues in developing countries, as well as provide recommendations for more effective strategies in future environmental protection efforts. Keywords: water air pollution in India, Greenpeace, role, clean air nation, Namami ganges
PERAN END CHILD PROSTITUTIONS AND TRAFFICKING (ECPAT) DALAM MENANGANI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK DI THAILAND TAHUN 2016-2019 Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Commercial sexual exploitation of children still frequently occurs in the world, particularly in Thailand. The extremely high level of vulnerability has drawn the attention of international organizations to take preventive measures. One international organization actively addressing the issue of child sexual exploitation is End Child Prostitution and Trafficking (ECPAT). This study elaborates on the important role of ECPAT in dealing with issues related to child exploitation practices. This research utilizes Civil Society Organization (CSO) theory to analyze the role of ECPAT in addressing the issue of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) in Thailand. The research method used is qualitative with an analytical descriptive model. Secondary data is obtained through a literature review from various sources, including books, academic journals, official websites, and annual reports from relevant organizations. ECPAT plays three key roles in preventing child sexual exploitation in Thailand. First, as an educator, ECPAT provides education on the dangers of sexual exploitation in schools. Second, as an agenda setter, ECPAT researches new trends and designs preventive policies. Third, as a counterpart, ECPAT collaborates with private institutions, NGOs, INGOs, and the government to strengthen efforts in the prevention and handling of CSEC cases. This study demonstrates that ECPAT has effectively implemented its programs despite facing significant challenges. With strong commitment, ECPAT has played a crucial role in reducing the incidence of commercial sexual exploitation of children in Thailand in 2019. Keywords: ECPAT, Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC), Thailand, Civil Society Organization (CSO)
EFEKTIVITAS BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) SEBAGAI STRATEGI GEOPOLITIK TIONGKOK PASCA KEMUNCULAN GLOBAL GATEWAY (2021-2024) Yulisa, Dhea; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

More than a decade after its launch, under Xi Jinping’s leadership has successfully dominated the global economic landscape and expanded China’s geopolitical influence. In response, the European Union introduced the Global Gateway as an alternative infrastructure funding initiative, promoting sustainability and mitigating the risks of ‘debt trap’ associated with China’s BRI. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as a geopolitical strategy for China following the emergence of the Global Gateway. Employing a qualitative methodology, data collection was conducted through document analysis from books, journals, articles, and websites. The study adopts a Realist perspective and utilizes Joseph Nye's Soft Power Theory. The research should explain how Global Gateway marks a new chapter in global economic competition. Evidence suggests that China's BRI remains more promising compared to the EU's initiative, as indicated by political stability and an increasing number of partnerships. This is attributed to BRI's lending system, which appears less encumbered by internal complexities faced by the European Union. Keywords: Belt and Road Initiative, Global Gateway, Geopolitics.
PT BUKIT ASAM'S STRATEGY IN INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS IN CHINA Sukmanda, Selvi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

International trade is an essential aspect of every country's economy. Economic benefits and domestic growth are achieved through the opening of trade with other nations. These impacts arise directly from changes in resource allocation and efficiency and indirectly through higher levels of investment. The Fourth Industrial Revolution has also fundamentally transformed the way people live, work, and create value worldwide. New technologies and applications connect individuals, organizations, and machines at an unprecedented scale and speed. This qualitative research employs data collection techniques sourced from books, journals, theses, official documents, reports, and websites relevant to the study. The research also adopts a mercantilist perspective with an analysis at the nation-state level, incorporating the concepts of national interest and competitive strategy. The findings of this study indicate that PT Bukit Asam’s strategy successfully enhanced operational performance by producing competitive outputs in 2023. This success resulted from efficient production methods and strong production performance supported by mining contractor services. Keywords: China, Coal, PT Bukit Asam, Global Market
PERAN UN WOMEN PADA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG POLITIK SURIAH PADA 2019-2023 Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Women can play important roles in shaping the world, including contributing to the struggle for peace in conflict-affected countries such as Syria. UN Women has been instrumental in empowering women and supporting their participation in peacebuilding. This article discusses in depth the role of this organization in helping Syrian women to create peace. To address this topic, a qualitative research method was employed, utilizing document analysis techniques with data sourced from the official UN Women website, along with books, international and national journals, and international news outlets. This research also adopts the perspective of Pluralism, using the theory of International Organizations as outlined by Clive Archer. The research highlights the role of UN Women in three key aspects: first, as an actor supporting the Syrian political process based on UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 2254, particularly in promoting women's participation in Syria. Second, as an arena, through the establishment of the Women's Advisory Board (WAB) and its role in advancing women's participation in conflict resolution, serving as one of UN Women's main instruments. .Keywords: UN Women, Empowerment, Women's Participation, Syrian Conflict, Conflict Resolution
DAMPAK KERJA SAMA INDONESIA DAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB MELALUI SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT (SHA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PELABUHAN BELAWAN PERIODE I Hasyim, Muhammad Umar; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

As an archipelagic country with a geostrategic position along global trade routes, Indonesia considers ports as vital infrastructure in supporting export and import activities. However, Belawan Port, one of the main ports in North Sumatra, continues to face various challenges, particularly in terms of infrastructure limitations and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to analyze the impact of the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates through the Shareholder Agreement (SHA) scheme on the improvement of Belawan Port infrastructure during Phase I. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were collected through literature review, official document analysis, and strategic policy evaluation. The findings indicate that the implementation of the SHA involving PT Pelabuhan Indonesia (Pelindo), the Indonesia Investment Authority (INA), and Dubai Port World (DP World) has accelerated port modernization, enhanced the attractiveness of foreign direct investment (FDI), and improved national logistics efficiency. Beyond economic dimensions, the cooperation also emphasizes sustainable development principles by integrating environmental considerations into both the planning and operational stages of the port. This cooperation model represents a strategic, adaptive, and visionary cross-border partnership that can serve as a reference for the development of maritime infrastructure based on international collaboration. Keywords: Shareholder Agreement, Port Infrastructure, Belawan Port, Foreign Investment, Sustainable Development.
Co-Authors ', Reihan ', Selfia Abimanyu Perkasa Setiawan Adystin Widya Ningrum Ahmad Jamaan Ahmad Jama’an Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Angga Mulia Prima Purba Arif Wicaksa Ash Shidqi, Kachfi Aziz, Aufarrifqi Muthahhari Bayta Nur Afni Charisya " Efryli Derta Fadila Azzahra Azzahra Ferina Putri Irawan Fitrianty Fitrianty Gama Atmawijaya Hany, Dinda Alifah Hartono, Iqlima Hibatillah Hasyim, Muhammad Umar Hesti Asriwandari Indah Zaitun Sari Indra Pahlawan Jama’an, Ahmad Joana, Rira Julianis " Laposa Mirta Dea Roja M Saeri M. Saeri Manullang, Thania Tessalonika Muhammad Nizar Hamdi Nasution Muhammad Sofyan Navis, Achmad Arsyad Nia Anggreni Ningrum, Adystin Widya Novtasya, Klara Nur Laila Meilani Nurhafiza, Khairunnisa Nurhasanah, Anisa Siti Prabudhi, Oriel Muharromy Pradwita, Intan Mulya Purba, Angga Mulia Prima Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Santika Rachmaesya Maulya Rahmi Yulia Reyhan Fawarizki Darman Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah Rizka Kumala Sari Saiman Pakpahan Salsabila, Nada Santika Putri Sinka Ernes Milanova Sion, Kevin Christian Subyadi, Pani Sukmanda, Selvi Syahroni Albi Syahroni Alby Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Umunnisa Hidayati Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla Wahyuni Utami Yessi Olivia Yulia, Rahmi Yulisa, Dhea Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida Zebua, Trisput Dt