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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal Publicuho Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling Indonesian Journal for Social Responsibility Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Madaniya Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (JPKM)
Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih
Universitas Riau
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PERAN UN WOMEN TERHADAP DINAMIKA ESKALASI FEMICIDE DI NORTHERN TRIANGLE OF CENTRAL AMERICA Joana, Rira; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Gender-based violence that victimizes women occurs all over the world. Cases of gender inequality in the Northern Triangle of Central America (NTCA) are more concerning because of discrimination and even femicide. Given the severity of the cases that occur, it is necessary to research the role of UN Women in overcoming cases of femicide both emotionally, character, and physically. The research method used in this research is qualitative with data collection techniques through document analysis and femicide graph data through ECLAC, the Gender Equality Observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean which explains femicide cases that occur in the NTCA region. This research uses international organization theory to explain how UN Women's role in the dynamics of femicide escalation in NTCA and the concept of gender-based violence to explain how violence has occurred in the region. The results of this study show that the role of UN Women is still insignificant to femicide cases. UN Women took steps through several campaigns to sensitize the local community, provide guidance through various programs to realize better gender equality, invite local governments to form legislation to ensnare perpetrators of violence. As well as, empowering women through providing opportunities for women in various sectors such as education, economy, social and politics. Keywords: Gender-Based Violence, UN Women, Femicide, NTCA, Law
WOLF WARRIOR DIPLOMACY CHINA TERHADAP AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI ERA COVID-19 Aziz, Aufarrifqi Muthahhari; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The bilateral relationship between the United States and China is peculiar, as they often exhibit hostility but occasionally cooperate for mutual interests, goals, and security. The Covid-19 pandemic has led to conflicts, with President Trump accusing China of being the virus spreader using terms like "China virus" and "kung fu virus". China has adopted the wolf warrior diplomacy strategy. The implementation of this strategy and its outcomes were explored in this study. This research utilized a qualitative approach, analyzing the content of social media and digital propaganda used by China, particularly on platforms like Twitter, during the pandemic period. Public diplomacy and propaganda theories are employed as analytical frameworks. The research showed a shift in China's foreign policy approach, from previously passive to more aggressive and high-profile. China leverages social media to influence international public opinion, shaped a positive narrative regarding its handling of Covid-19, and criticize the United States. The impact is also blatant the positive responses from some segments of American society who agree with the narrative presented by the Chinese government through the video "Once upon a Virus". In other words, this strategy resulted in tension in the dynamics of international relations, geopolitics, deepens the divide, and increases tension, making it difficult to achieve meaningful agreements and cooperation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Wolf Warrior Diplomacy, Covid-19, China's Diplomacy Strategy
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MENGIMPOR KELAPA DARI THAILAND TAHUN 2014-2017 Purba, Angga Mulia Prima; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia as the largest coconut producing country in the world is faced with a coconut production problem that has not been able to meet the supply needs of the domestic coconut processing industry. Lack of supply of raw materials that occurs due to low productivity of farmers' plantations and the revitalization of the coconut processing industry that occurs in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method. The perspective used is the perspective of liberalism and uses reciprocal theory. This theory says that the actions of a country will be retaliated according to what has been done with the principle of applying justice. The occurrence of a shortage of supply of raw materials that occurred as a result of the export of coconut raw materials that occurred. This affects the fulfillment of the need for supply of raw materials for the domestic coconut processing industry. Based on the results of the analysis of the problems that occur, it can be concluded that Indonesia imports coconut from Thailand to fulfill the supply needs for the provision of raw materials and the quality of raw materials is better Keywords: Coconut, Import, Liberalism Perspective, Reciprocal Theory, Supply
PERAN HUMANIST INSTITUTE FOR CO-OPERATION WITH DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (HIVOS) DALAM PENGADAAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN DI PULAU SUMBA TAHUN 2015-2018 Zebua, Trisput Dt; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Sumba Island is one island in Indonesia that experiences limited energy services. The people of Sumba Island still rely heavily on the use of fossil fuels as an energy source. Despite the limitations of energy services, Sumba Island has considerable renewable energy potential that can be utilized as an energy source. Recognizing this, Hivos is driving the procurement of renewable energy on Sumba Island. Efforts to procure renewable energy services on Sumba Island are projected to be able to end the dependence of the Sumba community on fossil fuels and support community economic development. In 2010, Hivos initiated the Sumba Iconic Island (SII) program to procure renewable energy on Sumba Island. This research aims to determine the role of the Humanist Institute for Co-operation with Developing Countries (Hivos) in Procuring Renewable Energy on Sumba Island in 2015-2018. This research uses qualitative methods with document analysis techniques from books, journals, theses, reports, news and official documents from Hivos and the Sumba Iconic Island Program through the official website. Researchers used the perspective of pluralism and the theory of the role of non-governmental organizations. The results of this study indicate that Hivos plays a role in the procurement of renewable energy on Sumba Island by fulfilling the variables and indicators of the theory used. Hivos carries out its role through providers of goods, providers of works, capacity building, advocacy, campaigns, women empowerment, giving solutions, and cooperation carried out on Sumba Island in the 2015-2018 period. Keywords: Renewable energy, Hivos, Sumba Iconic Island.
IDENTIFIKASI PENGARUH BUDAYA MUSIK ORANG AFRIKA-AMERIKA DALAM GERAKAN SOSIAL BLACK LIVES MATTER Navis, Achmad Arsyad; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Africans dispersed worldwide due to slavery. Since then, they have faced racism and discrimination, which persist to this day. Their prowess in the arts, particularly music, has been utilized as a tool for their struggle. This research explores how African people in America employ their musical cultural heritage in advocating for their rights within the Black Lives Matter social movement. To discuss their struggle, the Music and Social Movements approach by William F. Danaher was employed, which has proven to be quite effective in achieving the goals or interests of a group. Data was obtained through document analysis from books, national and international journal articles, news sources, Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram posts related to the BLM movement. The research revealed that the utilization of artistic culture, especially music, involving artists and prominent individuals of African descent, resulted in positive results. Financial contributions, efforts, thoughts, and talents have boosted the spirit of African individuals residing in Western countries to advocate for their destinies. Their art, slogans, mottos, and spirit have elevated self-esteem and confidence, creating social, economic, educational, and political impacts. Keywords: Black Lives Matter, African American, Racism, Music and Social Movements
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN DALAM SISTEM PENEMPATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA STUDI KASUS: PENEMPATAN SATU PINTU PMI KE ARAB SAUDI TAHUN 2022 ', Selfia; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesian migrant labors benefit Indonesian society economically and socially for remmitance and unemployment solution. The evidence showed they do not receive ample protections and services from Indonesian government locally and internationally. Indonesian government has launched a new policy for the system of placement and protection of migrant workers to Saudi Arabia. The study elaborated the new policy implementations and the results for Indonesian migran labors advantages. This research is qualitative research. Secondary data collection came from analyzing documents of books, journals, official reports, and news from newspapers. Interviews with former Indonesian migrant unskilled labors were done to complete and triangulate data from secondary sources. A constructivist perspective with the theory of diplomatic protection where every country is obliged to protect its citizens was utilized. This research showed changes in policies regarding the placement and protection of migrant workers benefited them. The one-stop migrant worker placement system could help maximize the provision of protection to migrant workers. Several programs such as the Desa Migran and the KUR loan scheme by the government could help prospective migrant workers. Fortunately, the program is still ongoing to protect migrant workers and their families for the better lives. Keywords: BP2MI, Government, Indonesian Migrant Workers
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BEING IN ASIA DI INDONESIA OLEH UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (UNDP) Sofyan, Muhammad; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The obligation to fulfil human rights is a duty of a State. Human rights are the legal rights of every human being of a universal nature. The human rights issue is growing with the high rate of globalization and then there is a pervasiveness of gender minorities in this case: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT). Many LGBT groups in Indonesia have suffered from violence, discrimination and human rights violations, and this is happening because in Indonesia there are no LGBT regulations. In this issue UNDP provides assistance to the LGBT community in Indonesia, through the Being LGBT in Asia program UNDP strives to address inequalities, violence, stigma and discrimination based on a person's sexuality and gender identity. This research uses a qualitative method with a secondary data source, the library research. The result of this study is the role of UNDP in the fight for the rights of the LGBT community in Indonesia. Keywords: LGBT, Being LGBT in Asia, HAM, UNDP
UPAYA GERAKAN EXTINCTION REBELLION TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DI INGGRIS DAN INDONESIA Pradwita, Intan Mulya; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Climate change has become a global issue, impacting countries around the world, such as the UK and Indonesia. Extinction Rebellion uses non-violent direct action as its strategy. Seeing the adverse effects that continue to occur due to climate change, a social movement called Extinction Rebellion emerged. This research discusses how the response and efforts made by the Extinction Rebellion activist movement in dealing with climate change that occurs in the UK and Indonesia. This research uses qualitative methods. Data was obtained from journals, official websites, books, and interviews with Extinction Rebellion activists. To analyze the data, the author uses the theory of new social movements. The research shows how Extinction Rebellion responds to climate change in the UK and Indonesia. Extinction Rebellion uses non-violent direct action (NVDA) as its main strategy. In the UK, XR has succeeded in realizing its first demand, which is to encourage the government to declare a climate emergency. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, XR is still continuing its efforts. Until 2023, XR in the UK and Indonesia will continue to make efforts and improve strategies until their goals are achieved. Keywords : Climate Change, Extinction Rebellion, New Social Movement
UPAYA INDONESIA MENJADIKAN LABUAN BAJO SEBAGAI DESTINASI MICE INTERNASIONAL TAHUN 2023 Novtasya, Klara; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The implementation of international MICE events provides various benefits for the region or host organizers both from the economic sector and foreign exchange to national branding which can improve the image of the organizers in the international world. This research aims to analyze the strategies and efforts made by the Indonesian government in developing Labuan Bajo as an international MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) destination in 2023. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method is collected from analyzing documents such as international and national journals, books, official publications, news, twitter and other relevant sources. The theory used is the theory of national branding to explain the government's efforts to make Labuan Bajo a MICE Destination (Meetings, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) in 2023 with the level of analysis used is the country. The study showed that the Indonesian government through the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has launched various programs and initiatives to improve the attractiveness and infrastructure of Labuan Bajo. Some of them are the construction of international standard convention facilities, increasing airport capacity, and intensive promotion through various international media and events. In addition, cooperation with various stakeholders, including the private sector and local communities, is a key factor in realizing these goals. Keywords: MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Convention, and Exhibitions), Labuan Bajo, ASEAN Summit, Indonesia
PERAN UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SOUTH SUDAN (UNMISS) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS HEWAN TERNAK DI SUDAN SELATAN Ash Shidqi, Kachfi; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the role of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) in solving cattle crisis in South Sudan. Cattles are known to have exceptionally high value both figuratively and literally in South Sudan, and the crisis that was caused mainly by Cattle Raiding and the escalation of civil conflict has made an extremely massive amount of casualties to this country and its people. The civil war, involving the government and the opposition, have caused the inclusion of a large amount of weaponry to the country which in turn made the conflict and situation deadlier than ever. With this situation, the United Nations (UN) efforts in founding UNMISS is a topic that needs to be researched to understand the mechanism, support both domestically and internationally, and its result in solving the crisis that was happening. This qualitative research analyzes the problem using the internasional organization theory of Clive Archer. Datas that arerelevant are relevant are taken from documents, internationa and local journal, books, official reports, newspaper, etc. The result shows that UNMISS has succeeded in doing its role as an actor in solving the ongoing crisis. These efforts that was done by UNMISS include security mandate, the ratification of Marial Bai Agreement, which also include collaboration with local government and people, which ultimately is a big part of implementing reconciliation of conflicts between ethnic groups. It can be seen from the result that Cattle Raidings and crisis has steadily dropped compared to when the civil war started with all kinds of community with the government being united to obey UNMISS policies and the organization’s effort which mostly succeeded in controlling armed conflicts in the country. Keywords: UNMISS, Cattle Raiding, Cattle, South Sudan
Co-Authors ', Reihan ', Selfia Abimanyu Perkasa Setiawan Adystin Widya Ningrum Ahmad Jamaan Ahmad Jama’an Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Alfajri Angga Mulia Prima Purba Arif Wicaksa Ash Shidqi, Kachfi Aziz, Aufarrifqi Muthahhari Bayta Nur Afni Charisya " Efryli Derta Fadila Azzahra Azzahra Ferina Putri Irawan Fitrianty Fitrianty Gama Atmawijaya Hafis, Ilham Hany, Dinda Alifah Hartono, Iqlima Hibatillah Hasyim, Muhammad Umar Hesti Asriwandari Hutagaol, Princess Restauli Indah Zaitun Sari Indra Pahlawan Jama’an, Ahmad Joana, Rira Julianis " Khoirun Nisya Laposa Mirta Dea Roja M Saeri M. Saeri Manullang, Thania Tessalonika Muhammad Nizar Hamdi Nasution Muhammad Sofyan Navis, Achmad Arsyad Nia Anggreni Ningrum, Adystin Widya Novtasya, Klara Nur Laila Meilani Nurhafiza, Khairunnisa Nurhasanah, Anisa Siti Prabudhi, Oriel Muharromy Pradwita, Intan Mulya Purba, Angga Mulia Prima Purwasandi, Purwasandi Putri, Santika Rachmaesya Maulya Rahmi Yulia Raihan, M. Fadli Ar Reyhan Fawarizki Darman Rhimadani, Annisa Mawaddah Rizka Kumala Sari Saiman Pakpahan Salsabila, Nada Santika Putri Sinka Ernes Milanova Sion, Kevin Christian Subyadi, Pani Sukmanda, Selvi Syahroni Albi Syahroni Alby Syawali, Rafqi Tuah Kalti Takwa Tuah Kalti Takwa, Tuah Kalti Umunnisa Hidayati Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla Wahyuni Utami Yessi Olivia Yessy Olivia Yulia, Rahmi Yulisa, Dhea Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi Yusnarida Eka Nizmi, Yusnarida Zebua, Trisput Dt