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KESEHATAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) DI BALAI PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DAN KEMITRAAN LINGKUNGAN (BPSKL) BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Salwiyyah Salwiyyah; Susilawati Susilawati; Adistina Fithria
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 6 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 6, Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.464 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i6.1905

Abstract

Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) is one of the plant that grows quickly. Planting of red Jabon can not be separated from attacks by pests and diseases in the nursery.The purpose of this riset was to determine the causes and types of damage that attacked of red Jabon seeds and to determine the intensity of the attacks of red Jabon seeds. research method uses the EMAP (Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program) simple random sampling with a comparison of the value of the codefication to damage of the plants, to get  the category a healthy seeds or sick seeds. The results showed that of the total number of live seedlings of red Jabon, 293 seeds were found to be unhealthy. while 159 seeds were healthy, and 28 seeds were killed.This shows that there is damage by pests and diseases in red Jabon seeds which are marked as leaves to become holes and yellow leaves.The number of seeds was attacked by pests and diseases as many as 246 seeds with a severity level of 20-29%.The severity of all pest and disease attacks is still low because the damage does not reach 50%.Keywords: Anthocephalus macrophyllus, pests, diseases, intensity of leaf attack
Peningkatan Kualitas Usaha Manisan Desa Bati Bati Kabupaten Tanah Laut Daniel Itta; Dewi Fitriyanti; Susilawati Susilawati; Raudatul Jannah
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 2, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v2i1.4759

Abstract

Along with the development of tourism in Tanah Laut Regency, some Bati Bati residents have opened a business selling candied fruit. The average income of candied fruit traders ranges from Rp. 500,000 to 1,000,000 per month. Most of these small and medium enterprises are their main income and some are side activities other than as laundry workers and housewives. Candied fruit trading business that is engaged in by Mandiri UKM mothers. established in early 2016 and growing until now. However, the business conditions of this women's group require attention and touch from other parties in order for significant business development to occur. Meanwhile, based on observations so far, candied fruit is still underdeveloped, including 1) the types / types are less varied, 2) packaging / presentation is relatively simple 3) Quality still needs to be improved because candied fruit still uses saccharin so it tastes bitter and 4) marketing has not so wide. These problems need to be solved, namely (a) Training on making candied fruit with various flavors (original, spicy) that is healthy and durable (b) Training on packaging that attracts consumers and makes product brands that are made so that they have an identity at the same time. as a means of promotion (c) Training on standardization of healthy candied fruit and product idea exploration (d) Assistance in market expansion and training in household financial management and business bookkeeping (cash flow).
KARAKTERISTIK BRIKET ARANG TUMBUHAN BAWAH HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT Susilawati Susilawati; Arfa Agustina Rezekiah; Yusanto Nugroho; Trisnu Satriadi
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i2.14122

Abstract

Minyak bumi adalah energi yang tidak dapat diperbaharui, tetapi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari bahan bakar minyak masih menjadi pilihan utama sehingga akan mengakibatkan menipisnya cadangan minyak bumi. Hal ini menyebabkan timbulnya kekhawatiran akan terjadinya kelangkaan bahan bakar di masa yang akan datang, dengan demikian perlu diupayakan sumber energi alternaltif lain yang berasal dari bahan baku yang bersifat kontinyu dan dapat diperbaharui seperti energi biomassa yaitu biobriket.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas biobriket yang berasal dari beberapa jenis tumbuhan bawah lahan gambut di hutan lindung Liang Anggang. Parameter yang digunakan uji karakteristik briket arang tersebut meliputi kerapatan, nilai kalor, kadar abu, kadar air, kadar zat terbang, dan kadar karbon terikat. Analisis pengujian briket arang menggunakan metode box and whisker plot 3 x 5 (3 ulangan dan 10 perlakuan). Hasil kualitas briket arang pada pengujian kerapatandengan rata-rata berkisar pada nilai 0,4890 gr/cm3 - 0,6632 gr/cm3, semakin tinggi nilai kerapatan maka semakin baik pula, dikarenakan briket tidak cepat habis pada saat dibakar. Hasil pengujian nilai kalor berkisar pada 3718,80 kal/gr - 6388,53 kal/gr, pengujian kadar abu bernilai pada 5,6433% - 35,6733%, pengujian kadar air menghasilkan 4,2300% - 9,6600%, dan memiliki nilai zat terbang pada 36,6067% - 50,7800%, serta menghasilkan kadar karbon terikat pada nilai 21,1133% - 57,4800%. Hasil uji briket yang memenuhi SNI yaitu rata-rata pada nilai kerapatan, nilai kalor, dan kadar air, sedangkan untuk kadar abu, kadar zat terbang, dan kadar karbon terikat tidak memenuhi SNI, hasil uji yang tidak memenuhi standar dapat disebabkan karena pada proses pengarangan bahan baku dan pembuatan/pencetakan briket kurang maksimal, atau bahkan dari bahan bakunya itu sendiri.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI ZPT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK BINTARO (Cerbera manghas) DI GREEN HOUSE Eny Dwi Pujawati; Susilawati Susilawati; Hasna Qorria Palawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 5, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 5 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i1.4055

Abstract

Bintaro is one of the most useful plants for greening and decorating the city. Bintaro is a mangrove plant that lives on the beach but the use of bintaro as a tree of greening and shading on the roadside has shown bintaro has a high adaptability. Bintaro is able to live in the condition of the land on the side of the road where the soil conditions are different from the mangrove soil. Thus can be known Bintaro including shade trees are strong growth fast and easy to adapt to various conditions of the land. So far, people only recognize bintaro plants as shade plants and the city has not been exploited so the economic value is still low. The fibers in bintaro fruit are formed from cellulose. The presence of lignocellulosic content in bintaro fruit fiber is potential to be utilized as raw material for particle board manufacture. One of Bintaro's simple, easy, and fast method of propagation is by tapping. The problem of root formation is a fundamental problem of vegetative propagation, especially for the way of cuttings. Therefore, research on the influence of the ZPT type and its combination needs to be done to support success in Bintaro cultivation. The results showed that the growth regulator substances in the form of Rootone F, IBA and tauge extract have not been able to form the real roots but new to the formation of root primordia. The best ZPT treatment for growing percentage and increase of leaf number is IBA while giving ZPT Rootone F shows best shoot length results compared to other ZPT.Bintaro merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman yang berguna untuk penghijauan dan penghias kota. Bintaro merupakan tanaman mangrove yang hidup di pinggir pantai namun pemanfaatan bintaro sebagai pohon penghijauan dan peneduh di pinggir jalan sudah menunjukkan bintaro memiliki kemampuan adaptasi  yang cukup tinggi. Bintaro mampu hidup di kondisi tanah dipinggir jalan dimana kondisi tanahnya berbeda dengan tanah mangrove. Demikian dapat diketahui Bintaro termasuk pohon peneduh yang kuat pertumbuhannya cepat dan gampang beradaptasi dengan berbagai kondisi lahan. Selama ini masyarakat hanya mengenal tanaman bintaro sebagai tanaman peneduh kota dan belum banyak dimanfaatkan sehingga nilai ekonomisnya masih rendah. Serat pada buah bintaro dibentuk dari selulosa. Adanya kandungan lignoselulosa pada serat buah bintaro berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan papan partikel. Salah satu metode perbanyakan Bintaro yang sederhana, mudah, dan cepat adalah dengan melakukan penyetekan. Masalah pembentukan akar merupakan masalah pokok dari perbanyakan vegetatif, terutama untuk cara stek. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai pengaruh jenis ZPT dan kombinasinya perlu dilakukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam budidaya Bintaro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh berupa Rootone F, IBA dan ekstrak tauge belum mampu membentuk akar yang sesungguhnya namun baru pada pembentukan primordia akar.  Perlakuan ZPT yang terbaik untuk persentase tumbuh dan pertambahan jumlah daun adalah IBA sedangkan pemberian ZPT Rootone F menunjukkan hasil panjang tunas terbaik dibandingkan ZPT yang lain.
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN BIBIT BALANGERAN (Shorea Balangeran K) DI PERSEMAIAN Health Identification of Balangeran (Shorea Balangeran K) seeds in nursery Susilawati Susilawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 6 Nomer 1 Edisi Maret 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i1.5108

Abstract

Balangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth.) is a genuine type of peat swamp plant that has rapid growth so it has the potential to be developed in the framework of peat swamp forest development. The success of planting can not be separated from the provision of good quality seeds in the nursery. Pests and diseases are one of the critical success factors in the cultivation of this plants. This study aims to identify the causes and types of damage that attacked balangeran seedlings, analyzing pest and disease attacks on balangeran seedlings.The object of this research is balangeran seedlings that come from seed (generative) which has 6 months old in nursery Tumbang Nusa Central Kalimantan. The data were obtained through field observation by observing the sample of balangeran seed.The next data are processed according to standards and criteria of crop research results based on  the standards and the codes of the Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). Based on the result of the research,  from 220 seed balangeran that was observed 164 seeds (74,24%) are sick and 56 seeds (25,45%) are  healthy. The intensity of total attack is about 74,54%,  the intensity of pest attack is about  42,27% and disease attack intensity is 39,54% with highest attack severity 20-29%.Keywords: Enviromental Monitoring and Assessment; the health of the seed; BalangeranBalangeran (Shorea balangeran Korth./Burck) merupakan jenis asli tanaman rawa gambut yang memiliki pertumbuhan cepat sehingga memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan dalam rangka pembangunan hutan rawa gambut. Keberhasilan penanaman tidak terlepas dari pengadaan bibit berkualitas baik di persemaian. Hama dan penyakit tanaman merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam budidaya tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab dan tipe kerusakan yang menyerang bibit balangeran, menganalisis serangan hama dan penyakit pada bibit balangeran. Objek penelitian ini adalah bibit balangeran yang berasal dari biji (generatif) yang telah berumur 6 bulan di persemaian Tumbang Nusa Kalimantan Tengah.Data diperoleh melalui observasi di lapangan dengan mengamati setiap bibit balangeran yang dijadikan sampel. Data selanjutnya diolah berdasarkan standar dan kriteriahasil penelitian tanaman menurut standar dan kodefikasi bukuEnvironmental MonitoringandAssessmentProgram (EMAP). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan dari 220 bibit balangeran yang diamati 164 bibit (74,24%) sakit dan 56 bibit (25,45%) sehat. Intensitas serangan keseluruhan sebanyak 74,54%, Intensitas serangan hama sebanyak 42,27% dan intensitas serangan penyakit sebanyak 39,54% dengan tingkat keparahan serangan tertinggi 20-29%.Kata Kunci:Monitor dan Penilaian Lingkungan; Kesehatan bibit;Balangeran
IDENTIFIKASI KESEHATAN BIBIT SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria L) DI PERSEMAIAN BALAI PERBENIHAN TANAMAN HUTAN (BPTH) BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Dina Naemah; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 3 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2015
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v3i2.1521

Abstract

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam mengidentifikasi kesehatan bibitsengon (P. falcataria L)dalam hal hama dan penyakit yaitu: mengidentifikasi penyebab dan tipe kerusakan yang menyerang bibitsengon, menganalisis intensitas serangan hama dan penyakit  padabibit sengon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di persemaian Balai Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan (BPTH) Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Obyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu bibit sengon yang berasal dari benih biji (generatif) bersertifikat yang diperoleh dari Jawa, bibit sengon ini berumur kurang lebih 3 bulan. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi di lapangan dengan mengamati setiap bibit sengon yang dijadikan sampel. Data primer tersebut selanjutnya diolah berdasarkan kriteria dan standar hasil penelitian tanaman menurut standar buku dari Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). Pemilihan jenis bibit yang akan dijadikan sebagai objek penelitian yaitu sengon sebanyak 15%. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak dengan cara undian dimana dari satu bedeng berjumlah 1.500 bibit yang telah diberi nomor diundi sebanyak 225 nomor, dari 225 nomor yang keluar tersebut yang dijadikan sebagai sampel.  Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian tentang identifikasi kesehatan bibit sengon yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu penyebab kerusakan yang paling dominan adalah penyakit pada faktor abiotik sebesar 71,55% dari total keseluruhan 225 bibit, tipe kerusakan yang dominan yaitu perubahan warna daun yang ditandai dengan daun menjadi berwarna kuning sebesar 73,77% dari total keseluruhan 225 bibit, intensitas serangan keseluruhan sebesar 85,33%, intensitas serangan hama yaitu sebesar 12,88%  dan intensitas serangan penyakit sebesar 71, 55%.Kata Kunci :    sengon, persemaian, penyakit tanaman, kesehatan tanaman, 
HUBUNGAN SIFAT FISIK TANAH TERHADAP KERUSAKAN TANAMAN CEMPEDAK PADA LAHAN REHABILITASI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) DESA TIWINGAN LAMA KABUPATEN BANJAR Susilawati Susilawati; Yusanto Nugroho; Normela Rahmawati; Gt. Seransyah Rudy
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 1 (2022): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOL 10 NO 1 EDISI MARET 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.501 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v10i1.13093

Abstract

Watershed rehabilitation lands are generally critical land. Planting is done there need to be evaluation of growth and health of plants. The purpose of this research is to analyze and evaluate the growth of tolerant crops that are Cempedak  (Artocarpus integer) and Durian (Durio Zibethinus) as well as analyzing the amount of health of plants and the percentage of tolerant crops in the rehabilitation Tiwingan Lama Banjar District. The research method is performed purposive random sampling with 9 plot samples of each type of plant. The plot of research used is a circular plot measuring 7.94 meters. The percentage of life of the plant is calculated from the number of plants that live at the time of research divided the total number of plants in the early planted. Collection of identification data of plant health status is done by FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) method. The percentage of life of the plant is tolerant of the Watershed rehabilitation land for the Cempedak of 68.17% and for the type of durian 62.62% which is entered into medium category. Growth of the best Cempedak plant at the age of ± 4 years  in the slope 26-45% have a volume increments of 0, 0116M3/year and the growth of the best durian plants in the slope of 16-25% with a volume increments 0.0587 m3/year. The health value of the tolerant plant to 3 (three) classes of slope indicating health with a healthy classification with mild damage.
KORELASI SPASIAL FREKUENSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN AKTIVITAS MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS DI SUB SUB DAS RIAM KANAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Susilawati -; Syam’ani -
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 9, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 9 No 1 Edisi Maret 2021
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v9i1.10487

Abstract

Forest and land fires are a common phenomenon in several regions of Indonesia. It is assumed that most of the forest and land fires originate from human activities. This study aims to statistically test the spatial correlation between the number of hotspots or the frequency of forest and land fires, to the distance from various types of landuse in the Riam Kanan sub-watershed. The data used in this study are landuse and hotspot data. The spatial correlation analysis in this study was conducted using Euclidean Distance and single regression. Euclidean Distance is used to measure the flat distance between the fire location and the location of human activities. Meanwhile, single regression is used to measure the correlation between the number of fire occurrence points and the flat distance from the location of human activities. The single regression models used are linear, power, exponential, logarithmic, and polynomial. The results showed that the frequency of forest and land fires had a very strong spatial correlation with human activities, especially in the sub-watershed area of Riam Kanan. So it can be stated that the frequency of forest and land fires does have a strong correlation with human activities. The lowest spatial correlation is the distance from the rice fields, and the highest spatial correlation is the distance from the river. However, the number of hotspots increases drastically the more distance it is from the road, and almost approaches zero the farther the road is. Thus, although the spatial correlation with roads is not as high as other land uses, this drastic increase in the number of hotspots indicates that road accessibility has a strong contribution to forest and land fires.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DAYAK TERHADAP TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI LAHAN AGROFOREST KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA Mahrus Aryadi; Abdi Fithria; Susilawati Susilawati; Fatria Fatria
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 2, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 2 No 3 Edisi November 2014
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v2i3.2250

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan tumbuhan berkhasiat obat berbasis kearifan lokal pada masyarakat Dayak yang tumbuh di lahan agroforest. Subjek penelitian adalah suku Dayak Bakumpai dan suku Dayak Dusun Tengah yang ada di Kecamatan Teweh Tengah Kabupaten Barito Utara.  Metode penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian telah menemukan 100 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan obat oleh suku Dayak Bakumpai dan suku Dayak Dusun Tengah.Hampir semua bagian organ tumbuhan dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan, yaitu akar, batang, daun, kulit kayu, pucuk, rimpang, umbi, bunga, buah, dan biji. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun, diantaranya sebagai obat kulit, masalah kewanitaan, pencernaan, demam, dan beberapa penyakit keras.This study aims to identify the utilization of medicinal plants based on local wisdom of Dayak communities that grow on their land agroforests. Subjects were Dayak  Bakumpai tribe and Dayak Dusun Tengah tribe at Teweh Tengah sub-district, Barito Utara District. The research method is qualitative descriptive analysis. Collecting data used  with in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results have been found 100 species of plants used as medicine by the Dayak  Bakumpai tribe and Dayak Dusun Tengah tribe. Almost all parts of the plant organs can be used for treatment, likes the roots, stems, leaves, bark, shoots, rhizomes, tubers, flowers, fruits, and seeds. Parts of the plant most widely used are the leaves, such as for skin medications, female problems, indigestion, fever, and some intractable diseases
TEKNIK SKARIFIKASI PERCEPATAN DAN PENINGKATAN DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum) Muhamad Hidayatulah; Yudi Firmanul Arifin; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7286

Abstract

The demand for wood from sengon buto from year to year is always increasing. This species is also often used for revegetation after coal mining, because its ability to adapt to nutrient-poor soils is very high. Therefore this plant must be cultivated to fulfill these demands. But the scarification ability of sengon buto seeds is very low, so the sprout power scarification technique is needed. This study aims to accelerate the process of scarification and increasing in sengon buto sprout power. The treatment was used by soaking with hot water at 100oC for 5 minutes, water at room temperature for 24 hours and without immersion, each treatment as many as 50 seeds. The treated seeds were planted each in a greenhouse, under paranet and without shade. The parameters were measured the percentage of life, increase in number of leaves and height increase. This study was analyzed using a factorial 3 x 3 Complete Random Design with 50 samples. The results showed that the highest percentage of germination power with immersion of hot water was found in greenhouses of 52%, soaking in water with room temperature of 16% and without immersion of 24%. The value of germination percentage with treatment under paranet with the highest immersion in hot water is 44%, water immersion with room temperature of 34% and without immersion of 14%. Furthermore, the value of germination percentage in the open place with hot water immersion by 40%, water immersion with room temperature of 8% and without immersion of 28%.