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ANALISIS KESEHATAN HUTAN TINGKAT TIANG PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI BUKIT PANDAMARAN KHDTK MANDIANGIN ULM KALIMANTAN SELATAN Alfiannoor Alfiannoor; Yusanto Nugroho; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 5 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 5 Edisi Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i5.10650

Abstract

Pandamaran Hill is located in the KHDTK area of ULM Mandiangin Sultan Adam, Kiram Village, Karang Intan District, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan with a hill height of 275 meters above sea level with a research area of ± 7.9742 ha. The Pandamaran Hill area has never been studied for forest health before. The Pandamaran Hill area has a diversity of plant species, microclimate, and pests which are very suitable for the research area. The purpose of the study was to identify the health condition of the pole level vegetation. The method used is purposive sampling by determining the types of unhealthy plants which include altitude, diameter or stem circumference and identifying the health of the vegetation at the pole level. Plant health uses the identification method according to Alexander (1996). The results showed that the pile-level vegetation health was from healthy to moderately damaged. Based on the location of vegetation damage, the highest pole level was in the canopy. The most common type of damage to vegetation is the open wound pile level. The highest severity of pole level vegetation with a percentage of 8.70 - 12.18% of the damage was rather severeBukit Pandamaran yang terletak di kawasan KHDTK ULM Mandiangin Sultan Adam, Desa Kiram, Kecamatan Karang Intan, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimatan Selatan dengan ketinggian bukit 275 mdpl dengan luas area penelitian ±7,9742 ha. area Bukit Pandamaran belum pernah dilakukan penelitian kesehatan hutan sebelumnya.  Kawasan Bukit Pandamaran memiliki keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan, iklim mirko, hama penyakit yang sangat cocok untuk area penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah mengidentifikasi kondisi kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang. Metode yang digunakan Purposive Sampling dengan menentukan jenis tumbuhan tidak sehat yang meliputi ketinggian tempat, diameter atau lingkar batang dan mengindentifikasi kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang. Kesehatan tanaman menggunakan metode indentifikasi menurut Alexander (1996). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kesehatan vegetasi tingkat tiang dari sehat hingga kerusakan agak berat. Berdasarkan lokasi kerusakan vegetasi tingkat tiang yang tertinggi pada bagian tajuk. Tipe kerusakan terbanyak vegetasi tingkat tiang luka yang terbuka. Keparahan tertinggi vegetasi tingkat tiang dengan persentase 8,70 - 12,18% kerusakan agak berat
IDENTIFIKASI KERUSAKAN BIBIT KAPUK RANDU (Ceiba petandra) DI PERSEMAIAN CEMPAKA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Muhlisah Muhlisah; Susilawati Susilawati; Adistina Fitriani
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 6 No 6 Edisi Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v6i6.11018

Abstract

Identification of damage to kapok (Ceiba petandra) seeds in Cempaka Nursey South Kalimantan, this research aims to identify damage to kapok seedlings and calculate the percentage of damage to kapok seedlings. The formula used to calculate the percentage of damage form Abadi (2003). The results of the research on the analysis of the causes of the most dominant cause of damage were found namely pests and diseases by 93.2%. The cause of damage to the seedlings is indicated by yellow spots on the leaves due to disease and holes in the leaves due to insect bites. Pests found during the observation were green grasshoppers, wood grasshoppers, ladybugs, red cotton bug, snails, bagworms and silk moth caterpillars. The number of pests found during field observations was caused by the large number of weeds around the beds and in the seed beds. Diseases found in observation were yellow spots or leaf discoloration as many as 679 seedlings; this leaf color change was caused by erratic weather, lack of nutrients obtained by seeds. Other types of damage namely cancer, gummosis and dead shoots in seedlings have symptoms of necrosis which can kill cells in the seeds the shoots and cut off the shoots of the seedlingsIdentifikasi kerusakan bibit kapuk randu (Ceiba petandra) di Persemaian Cempaka Kalimantan Selatan, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kerusakan pada bibit kapuk randu (Ceiba petandra) dan menghitung persentase kerusakan pada bibit kapuk randu. Rumus yang digunakan untuk menghitung persentase kerusakan dari Abadi (2003). Hasil penelitian tentang analisis penyebab kerusakan yang paling dominan ditemukan yaitu serangan hama dan penyakit sebesar 93,2%. Penyebab kerusakan pada bibit ditandai adanya bercak kuning pada daun akibat penyakit dan daun berlubang akibat gigitan serangga. Hama yang ditemukan saat pengamatan yaitu belalang hijau, belalang kayu, kepik, bapak pucung, siput, ulat kantong dan ulat ngengat sutra. Banyaknya hama yang ditemukan saat pengamatan di lapangan diakibatkan oleh banyaknya tumbuhan gulma disekitar bedeng dan di dalam bedeng bibit. Penyakit yang ditemukan pada pengamatan yaitu terdapat bercak kuning atau perubahan warna daun sebanyak 679 bibit, perubahan warna daun ini diakibatkan oleh cuaca yang tidak menentu, kurangnya unsur hara yang didapatkan bibit. Tipe kerusakan lain yaitu kanker, gumosis dan pucuk mati pada bibit terdapat gejala nekrosis yang dapat mematikan sel pada bagian bibit yang menjalar kepucuk dan memetikan bagain pucuk bibit.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PADA TUMBUHAN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii) DI TAMAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS INDONESIA (TH2TI) BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN Fadlan Heriannor; Susilawati Susilawati; Dina Naemah
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 1 Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i1.11988

Abstract

The health of artificial forest stands such as TH2TI is influenced by the incidence of pest attacks from various levels of growth, so it is necessary to conduct a study to identify the type of pest in one of the plants in TH2TI such as cinnamon which has many benefits and economic value. The purpose of this study to identify the type of pest on cinnamon leaves (Cinnamomum burmanii). The benefits of this research are expected to provide information for academics, researchers, related parties and information on the wealth of non-timber forest products (HHBK), especially cinnamon, so that it can be used and preserved as one of the non-timber products. This study used seek applications and google photos to identify pests, while pest observations were carried out during the day and night with net aids to catch pests and emergency lights to attract pest attention at night. Sampling was taken on a plot of cinnamon plants (C. burmanii) of 30 plants in an area of 1 hectare in TH2TI. The results showed that there were 8 types of pests attacking cinnamon leaves found in the field.Tegakan hutan buatan pada TH2TI harus dijaga kesehatannya, dimana kondisi ini dipengaruhi serangan hama dari berbagai tingkatan pertumbuhan, sehingga perlu dilakukan sebuah penelitian untuk mengidentifikasikan jenis hama pada salah satu tanaman yang ada di TH2TI seperti kayu manis yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan bernilai ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi jenis hama pada daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii). Manfaat penelitian diharapkan bisa menyampaikan penjelasan bagi akademisi, peneliti, berbagai pihak terkait maupun informasi kekayaan hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK) terkhusus kayu manis agar dapat dimanfaatkan dan dilestarikan sebagai salah satu hasil bukan kayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi seek dan google foto untuk mengidentifikasi hama, sedangkan pengamatan hama dilakukan pada siang dan malam hari dengan alat bantu jaring untuk menangkap hama dan lampu emergency untuk menarik perhatian hama pada malam hari. Pengambilan sampel diambil pada petak tanaman kayu manis (C. burmanii) sebanyak 30 tanaman dalam luasan 1 hektar di TH2TI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis hama menyerang daun kayu manis yang ditemukan di lapangan sebanyak 8 jenis
KESEHATAN TANAMAN KAPUR (Dryobalanops aromatica) DI AREA TAMAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS INDONESIA (TH2TI) PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Riza Marsetyawan; Basir Achmad; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7 No 3 Edisi Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i3.12776

Abstract

Urban forest is one of the green open spaces consisting of vegetation communities in the form of trees and their associations. Taman Hutan Hujan tropis Indonesia (TH2TI) is part of the government's plan to protect the diminishing rainforests. Identification of the health of kapur plants (Dryobalanops aromatica) in the TH2TI area aims to analyze the health of kapur plants in the TH2TI. This kapur plant health data collection was carried out with an overall survey at the sapling level. Based on an analysis of the health of kapur plants totaling 225 stems, which followed the criteria of location, type, and severity of damage, the health index of kapur plants in the I TH2TI area was 0.25 and included in the healthy categoryHutan kota merupakan salah satu ruang terbuka hijau yang terdiri dari komunitas vegetasi berupa pohon dan asosiasinya. Taman Hutan Hujan Tropis Indonesia (TH2TI) merupakan bagian dari rancangan pemerintah untuk melindungi hutan hujan yang semakin berkurang. Identifikasi kesehatan tanaman kapur (Dryobalanops aromatica) di area TH2TI bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesehatan tanaman kapur yang ada di area Taman Hutan Hujan Tropis Indonesia. Pengambilan data kesehatan tanaman kapur ini dilakukan dengan survei keseluruhan pada tingkat pancang. Berdasarkan analisis kesehatan tanaman kapur yang berjumlah 225 batang, yang mengikuti kriteria lokasi, tipe, dan keparahan kerusakan, indeks kesehatan tanaman kapur di area Taman Hujan tropis Indonesia sebesat 0,25 dan termasuk kategori sehat.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS MAKRO FAUNA TANAH DI BAWAH TEGAKAN AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr.) DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA HULU SUNGAI SELATAN Nurhida Anggi Nirmala; Dina Naemah; Susilawati Susilawati
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sylva Scientea Vol 7 No 2 Edisi April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v7i2.12312

Abstract

This study aims to identify the type of soil macrofauna under the palm stand, Calculate the relative density value, relative frequency and important value index of soil macrofauna under the palm stand. The data collected on each observation plot by taking samples of soil macrofauna contained in the soil in the macrofauna research and analysis plots include density, relatif density, frequency, relative frequency, and diversity index. The results of the identification and calculation of soil macrofauna are arranged in several tables that will be calculated for the density of the fauna. Based on observations, 16 types of macrofauna were obtained that belonged to 11 families. Analysis of macrofauna calculations that have been carried out at the site found as many as 16 types of macrofauna dominated by termite types (Coptotermes curvignatus) with a total of 155 types contained in 10 number of measurement plots. Based on the results of the shannon wiener index of 1.220, soil macrofauna under the palm stand are included in the medium category.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis makrofauna tanah yang terdapat di bawah tegakan aren,menghitung nilai kerapatan relatif, frekuensi relatif, dan Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) makrofauna tanah di bawah tegakan aren. Data dikumpulkan di setiap plot pengamatan dengan mengambil sampel makrofauna tanah yang terkandung dalam tanah dalam plot penelitian dan analisis makrofauna meliputi densitas, frekuensi, frekuensi relatif, dan indeks keanekaragaman. Hasil identifikasi dan perhitungan makrofauna tanah disusun dalam beberapa tabel yang akan dihitung untuk kepadatan fauna. Berdasarkan pengamatan, diperoleh 16 jenis makrofauna (11 famili ditemukan). Ditemukan 16 jenis makrofauna yang didominasi oleh jenis rayap (Coptotermes curvignatus) dengan total 155 jenis pada 10 jumlah plot pengukuran. Indeks Shannon wiener sebesar 1,220, makrofauna tanah di bawah tegakan aren masuk dalam kategori medium.