Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 6 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Scientia

A Coordination Analysis Of 20 kV Medium Voltage Distribution Protection System On LH 04 Gi Blang Pidie Feeder Akhmad Nur Hidayat; Siti Anisah; Adi Sastra Pengalaman Tarigan
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In the electrical energy distribution system, power distribution systems, especially in the SUTM network, SKTM, and 20 kV distribution substations, can experience various obstacles that stop the distribution of electrical energy to consumers. In addition, various disturbances also cause damage to electrical equipment. One way to minimize or minimize the outage area and damage to various components that are electrified due to interference, a protection system is needed. More specifically, in avoiding the duration (SAIDI) and frequency (SAIFI) of customer outages, it is necessary to set the protection relay properly as a form of protection or protection so as to minimize the position and place of interference. Coordination of the protection system pattern of a network is said to be good if it can minimize the number of outages as small as possible based on the distance and location of the disturbance. After calculating the protection coordination system with ETAP simulation. In the ETAP simulation, the sequence of protection coordination has run well and the protection works in the correct order according to the calculation settings that have been input. The advantage of good protection system coordination is that if there is a disturbance at one point of the distribution network, it does not interfere with the production process in other distribution networks so that the number of outages can be reduced and the affected area can be localized as small as possible. The results of the coordination of the installed protection system on the distribution network utilizing ETAP can be seen that the existing OCR and GFR settings are still not good, for example, if there is a disturbance in the LH 04 feeder network, the relay sequence that releases the contact is LH 03, causing many customers to go out that should not be included. resetting OCR and GFR protection on the distribution network can be based on the fault current that occurs along the network. Overcurrent disturbances are used for low setting and high setting on OCR and GFR protection, for curve characteristics using inverse time standards combined with instantaneous relays. By resetting the OCR and GFR on the distribution network, the reliability of the protection system coordination and the selectivity of the protection sequence are better than the existing conditions so as to create an ideal protection system coordination.
An Analysis Of 20 KV Distribution Reliability System At PT. PLN ULP Tanjungbalai Bastian Radol Pardede; Dicky Lesmana; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper analysed the reliability of the 20 kV distribution system at PT. PLN ULP Tanjung-balai. The reliability of the electricity distribution system is crucial to ensure a stable power supply with minimal interruptions to consumers. The study aims to identify and evaluate the factors affecting the reliability of the 20 kV distribution network and propose solutions to enhance the system's reliability. The methods used in this study include the collection of historical outage data, analysis of network performance, and calculation of reliability indices such as SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index), SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index), and CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index). Additionally, the study utilizes network analysis software to simulate the operational conditions of the distribution network. The results of the study indicate that the reliability of the distribution system at PT. PLN ULP Tanjungbalai requires improvement, particularly in reducing the frequency and duration of power outages. Several identified causes of outages include extreme weather conditions, equipment failures, and external factors such as animals or vegetation. To improve system reliability, several actions are recommended, such as more intensive preventive maintenance, modernization of distribution equipment, and enhanced monitoring of the distribution network.
An Analysis Of Biomass Power Generation From Waste With Briquette Maneger Lubis; Solly Aryza; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The increasing demand for electricity and the efforts to reduce the environmental impact of waste drive the development of biomass-based power plants. This research analyzes the potential of utilizing waste as raw material for biomass briquettes to generate electricity. The waste used consists of organic materials processed into briquettes with specific characteristics, such as moisture content, calorific value, and density, to optimize combustion. The study was conducted as a case study on a small-scale biomass-based power plant. An analysis results show that waste briquettes have significant potential as a renewable energy source with relatively high conversion efficiency. Utilizing waste briquettes not only reduces the volume of waste sent to landfills but also lowers greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels. This study provides recommendations for improving briquette production technology and optimizing combustion systems to achieve better efficiency in biomass power plants.
Design Of DC Motor Coupling System As Backup Electric Energy Based On Microcontroller Putra Wahyudi Siregar; Solly Aryza; Siti Anisah
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 03 (2024): Education and Sosial science, June - August 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to design and analyze a DC motor coupling system as a backup electrical energy source controlled by a microcontroller. This system is designed to provide an efficient, reliable and economical backup energy solution, which can be used in various applications such as industrial, household and critical infrastructure. The design process includes integrating a DC motor with a microcontroller to regulate speed, monitor performance, and manage power automatically. Simulations and experimental testing were carried out to analyze the system performance in terms of energy conversion efficiency, operational reliability and response to various load conditions. The research results show that the DC motor coupling system controlled by a microcontroller is able to increase energy efficiency and reliability as a backup power source. The system can also be optimized to ensure maximum efficiency and stable performance. Sustainability evaluation and operational cost analysis show that this system has the potential for significant energy savings and low maintenance costs. Overall, this research contributes to the development of more efficient and adaptive backup energy source technology. This microcontroller-based DC motor coupling system offers a practical and innovative solution to meet backup energy needs in various sectors.This research aims to design and analyze a DC motor coupling system as a backup electrical energy source controlled by a microcontroller. This system is designed to provide an efficient, reliable and economical backup energy solution, which can be used in various applications such as industrial, household and critical infrastructure. The design process includes integrating a DC motor with a microcontroller to regulate speed, monitor performance, and manage power automatically. Simulations and experimental testing were carried out to analyze the system performance in terms of energy conversion efficiency, operational reliability and response to various load conditions. The research results show that the DC motor coupling system controlled by a microcontroller is able to increase energy efficiency and reliability as a backup power source. The system can also be optimized to ensure maximum efficiency and stable performance. Sustainability evaluation and operational cost analysis show that this system has the potential for significant energy savings and low maintenance costs. Overall, this research contributes to the development of more efficient and adaptive backup energy source technology. This microcontroller-based DC motor coupling system offers a practical and innovative solution to meet backup energy needs in various sectors.
Analysisreliability Of Aircraft Electrical And Pneumatic Monitoring On Boeing 737 Aircraft Faisal Arrasyid Pulungan; Siti Anisah; Haris Gunawan
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the reliability of the electrical and pneumatic monitoring system on the Boeing 737 aircraft, which is a critical component in ensuring the safety and operational efficiency of the aircraft. The electrical system is responsible for supporting various vital functions of the aircraft, such as navigation, communication, and flight control, while the pneumatic system regulates airflow for various subsystems, including the anti-icing system, cabin control, and hydraulic pressure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the monitoring system in detecting disturbances or failures in electrical and pneumatic components. The approach used involves direct monitoring, historical data collection, and predictive analysis using statistical methods to assess the level of system reliability. The results of the study indicate that the Boeing 737 monitoring system has high reliability in detecting problems before they become critical, but there are several aspects that need improvement, especially in terms of early detection of failures in the pneumatic system. Improving the reliability of the monitoring system can be done through the integration of more sophisticated sensor technology and artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive algorithms. Thus, these improvements can improve the operational safety and efficiency of the aircraft.
Analysis Of The Effect Of Social Media Use On Power Consumption Based Smartphones Yunita Siagian; Siti Anisah; Solly Aryza
Jurnal Scientia Vol. 13 No. 04 (2024): Education and Sosial science, September-December 2024
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of social media usage on power consumption on web-based smartphones and also explores the difference in power consumption between web-based social media applications and native applications (applications downloaded and installed directly on smartphones). Further analysis will compare the energy efficiency of various types of activities such as scrolling, video streaming, and content uploading. Thus, this study not only provides insight into the effect of social media usage on battery power, but also provides recommendations for users and developers to minimize the impact of power usage on smartphones. The final results are expected to be a reference for improving the design of more energy-efficient applications. The use of social media through web applications can affect the efficiency of battery usage on smartphone devices. This study measures the power consumption patterns of several popular social media platforms and evaluates factors that affect power usage, such as duration of use, interactive activities, and system optimization. The results of the study are expected to provide insight for users to manage power consumption efficiently and for application developers to improve the performance and energy efficiency of their platforms.