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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner BALI MEDICAL JOURNAL (BMJ) Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Jurnal Veteriner Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vitek : Bidang Kedokteran Hewan JURNAL KAJIAN VETERINER Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
I Gede Soma
Laboratorium Fisiologi Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana; Pusat Penelitian Satwa Primata Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Jln. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Elektrokardiogram Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) yang Teranestesi Kombinasi Ketamin-Silasin Deny Rahmadani; Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia; I Gede Soma
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Electrocardiograph principally is an electrical activity of heart muscle, which initiated and started by thesinoatrial node in right atrium, from which it spreads out through the all of the heart muscle. Centralnervous system influenced the strength and frequency of electrical impulse. In the anesthetized animal,heart contraction does not influenced by central nervous system. The study aimed to observe theelectrocardiogram (ECG) pattern of the wild Macaca fascicularis anesthetized by ketamine and xylazinecombination. The ECG pattern were recorded on 10 wild Macaca fascicularis during anesthetic period. Thedata were analyzed using descriptive method. The result showed that the average of the P wave was 0.04second with amplitude up to 0.10 mV; QRS complex 0.08 second and 0.36 mV; PR interval 0.13 second;QT interval 0.27 second; RR interval 14.2 mm; PR segment 0.04 second; ST segment 0.07 second;amplitude of T wave  up to 0.19 mV. All of the monkeys have sinus rhythmic with average heart rate is 106beats per minute.
Polymorphism of Microsatellite Loci on Y Chromosome in Long-Tailed Macaque Populations in Bali Island, Indonesia I Nengah Wandia; I Gede Soma; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The long tailed macaques inhabit throughout Bali Island, however, recently they have been fragmented into many smaller local populations. In spite of that, there are just few reports that describe the mode of fragmentation and the genetic structure of the population. This research aimed to explore the polymorphism of microsatellite loci on Y chromosome in long tailed macaque populations in Bali Island using three human microsatellite primers, namely DYS390, DYS391, and DYS393. A total of 99 blood samples were collected from male long tailed macaques originated from 8 populations (23 from Pulaki, 11 from Bedugul, 13 from Mekori, 8 from Sangeh, 6 from Uluwatu, 11 from Alas Kedaton, 11 from Ubud, and 16 from Bukit Gumang). Total DNA was extracted using QIAamp® Blood Mini Kit. The polymorphism of the microsatellite loci was detected using PCR technique, and allelic variations were separated through 7% poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis. The result of the research showed that DYS390 and DYS393 loci were monomorphic (each had only one allele). The DYS391 locus had two alleles, therefore, this locus was polymorphic. It could be suggested that DYS391 locus could be used to study genetic variation in male long tailed macaque population in Bali Island.
Profil Darah Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Liar di Habitat Alami I Gede Soma; I Nengah Wandia; I GA Artha Putra; Rostiani Silta
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 2013
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Study of blood profile of Macaca fascicularis in wild habitat was conducted using 29 blood samples of  adult Macaca fascicularis from Alas Purwo National Park and Baluran National Park, East Java. Blood samples of Ketamine-anaesthetized Macaca fascicularis were taken via femoral vein. Data were divided according to the sex. The result showed that there was sexual dimorphisms of blood profiles of adult Macaca fascicularis. Blood profiles of the adult male were the total erythrocytes count: 4.9 ± 0.4 (x106/µl), hemoglobin titer: 10.9 ± 0.9 g/dl, packed cell volume: 35.5 ± 3.5%, blood sedimentation rate: 1.5 ± 0.2 mm/h, MCH: 20.9 ± 2.1 pg, MCV: 63.8 ± 5.7 fL, MCHC: 28.7 ± 2.5 pg, total leukocytes count: 5777 ± 551.1/µl, limphocytes 23.6 ± 1.6%, neutrophils 57.2 ± 1.7%, eosinophils 9.6 ± 0.5%, and monocytes 9.6 ± 0.6%. Blood profiles of adult female were the total erythrocyte count: 3.9 ± 0.5 (x106/µl), hemoglobin titer: 8.8 ± 1.7 g/dl, packed cell volume: 32.1 ± 4.1%, blood sedimentation rate: 1.3 ± 0.3 mm/h, MCH: 20.5 ± 4.2 pg, MCV: 74.8 ± 9.9 fl, MCHC: 24.1 ± 4.7 pg, total leukocytes count: 5244.4 ± 1017,9/µl, limphocytes: 22.9 ± 1.8%, neutrophils 56.3 ± 1.7%, eosinophils 11.2 ± 0.7%, and monocytes 9.6 ± 0.6%.
Profil Sel Darah Merah Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) Obes yang Hidup Liar di Pura Uluwatu, Bali Agus Wawan Darmawan; I Gede Soma; I Nengah Wandia
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the profile of red blood cells in obese long-tailed macaques. A totalof 16 long-tailed macaques was arrested, and then blood samples were collected aseptically and stored inEDTA vacutainer. Twelve out of 16 were classified obese which is determined by body mass index (BMI).The results showed that the average number of erythrocytes 6.08±0.87 (x1061,2*/mm), the levels ofhemoglobin 11.98±1.59 (g/dl), hematocrit value 37.5±3.55 (%), MCV 62.12±5.35 (fl), MCH 19.91±2.06(pg), and MCHC 32.15±4.22 (g/dl) in average. It can be concluded that the red blood cell profile of theobese long-tailed macaques is still in normal range.
Sebaran Geografi Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Semenanjung Badung Made Rahayu Kusumadewi; I Gede Soma; I Nengah Wandia
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

The observational study was directed to find out the number of populations, large of habitat, home range, and density of long tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in Badung Peninsula. Population site was recorded using GPS program. Data were analyzed using ArcView 3.2 and GmapCatcher programs. There were four population sites of long tailed macaques, namely Pura Dalem Karang Boma, Pura Gunung Payung, Pura Batu Pageh, and Pura Luhur Uluwatu. The average of population density was 114 individuals per hectare and the average of home range was 852,5 hectare. The study indicates that the population densities of long tailed macaques in Badung Peninsula are very high and their home ranges are very large. It is suggested that the population growth of the long tailed macaque in Badung Peninsula must be controlled for decreasing the negative impact.
Genetic Structure in Long Tailed Macaque Populations in The Region of East Java: Diversity of Mithochondrial DNA in Alas Purwo and Baluran Population I Nengah Wandia; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; I Gede Soma
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Udayana University

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Abstract

Long tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) has distributed throughout the regions in Indonesia, however,they, now, live separately to many local populations within an island. This research aimed to explore thegenetic diversity within and between populations of long tailed macaque in the Region of East Java. Thegenetic diversity was examined by molecular marker of d-loop region mtDNA using a pair of specificprimers. A total of 29 blood samples (15 samples from Alas Purwo population and 14 samples fromBaluran population) was extracted to find out a total DNA. The d-loop region mtDNA was amplifiedthrough PCR tecnique. The PCR products were sequenced using dideoxynucleotide chain terminationmethod at Macogen Inc. Korea. The research found 6 haplotypes, in which 3 haplotypes were found in eachpopulation. Haplotype and nucleotide diversities varied from 0.257 to 0.275 and 0.0012 to 0.0025repectively. Genetic differentiation between populatioon was F=44.1%. Phylogenetic reconstructionshowed that all haplotypes constructed  two different groups (haplogroups)  and there was no sharedhaplotype betwen populations. It can be concluded that both populations (Alas Purwo and Baluran) areuique and have low genetic diversities.
VASEKTOMI DAN PEMOTONGAN TARING MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI LOKASI WISATA ULUWATU Wandia. I N; I K Suatha; I G. Soma; S. K. Widyastuti; A. L. Tenden Rompis
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 10 No 1 (2011): Volume 10 No.1 – April 2011
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Population growth and aggressiveness are important factors on macaque populations in which their habitats are used as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may decrease the negative impact of population both to its surrounding environment and to the internal circumstance of population. This Community Service was packed as a vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed macaques occupying a tourist destination of Uluwatu, Badung Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection of part of vas deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Additional medical treatments were also performed according to cases encountered in field. During this performance, one selected adult male was vasectomy-surged and four adult males subjected to canine cutting. An operation of removing rubber encircling the neck of a juvenile macaque was done successfully. Moreover, uprooting snare tied the left leg (near tarsal region) of sub adult male was also performed successfully. A week later, Uluwatu manajement reported that all individuals formerly subjected to medical treatments were in good health and their wounds went to be healing completely.
VASEKTOMI DAN PEMOTONGAN TARING PADA MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI KAWASAN WISATA PURA BATU PAGEH, DESA UNGASAN BADUNG I Nengah Wandia; I Gede Soma; I Ketut Suatha; I GA. Arta Putra; Sri Kayati Widyastuti; Aida Louise Tenden Rompis
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 11 No 2 (2012): Volume 11 No.2 – September 2012
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Population growth and aggressiveness are important factors on macaque populations that their habitats are used as tourist destinations. Controlling those two factors may decrease the negative impact of the macaque population both to the environment and the internal circumstance of the population. This Community Service was packed as a vasectomy and canine cutting services on the adult male of long tailed macaques occupying a tourist destination of Pura Batu Pageh, Ungasan Village, Badung Regency. Vasectomy is a surgical division of all or part of vas deferens to induce sterility. Surgical resection of part of vas deferens used a midline slicing method. In this program, one selectively adult male was successfully vasectomized and the four canines were also cut successfully. Later inspection showed that there was no any problem with the individual that formerly subjected to medical treatments and even the wounds went to be healing completely.
VASEKTOMI PADA MONYET EKOR PANJANG (MACACA FASCICULARIS)DI LOKASI WISATA SANGEH WANDIA. I .N; I K. SUATHA; I G. SOMA; S. K. WIDYASTUT; A.L.T. ROMPIS; I P. G. YUDHI ARJENTINIA
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 8 No 1 (2009): Volume 8 No.1 – April 2009
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Growth population control on the animal population dwelling a restricted habitat is very important to decrease, especially the negative impact on its surrounding environment. This Community Service was conducted as an application of vasectomy on an adult male of long tailed macaque occupying the tourist destination of Sangeh. This was the choosen method to overcome the overcrowded population. Vasectomy is surgical division of all or part of the vas deferens to induce sterility. One selected adult male monkey was anesthetized successfully using blowpipe. Surgical resection of part of vas deferens used a bilateral slicing method. Vasectomy was fully done nearly in one hour, and the monkey was released to habitat in the following three days of captivity.
Variasi Genetik Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) di Pulau Nusa Penida, Klungkung, Bali (GENETIC VARIATION OF LONG TAIL MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) POPULATION IN NUSA PENIDA ISLAND, KLUNGKUNG, BALI) Elisabeth Yulia Nugraha; I Nengah Wandia; I Gede Soma
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.91 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.4.531

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to discover about heterozygosity, migration between populations, and mating habits of Macaca fascicularis among the population in Nusa Penida Island, Klungkung, Bali. Fourteen blood samples from Macaca fascicularis were taken from Nusa Penida Island that consist of eleven samples from Puncak Mundi Temple and three samples from Paluang Temple were used in the study. Samples were extracted using QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kits produced by Qiagen. Five loci microsatellite (D10S611, D11S1366, D13S765, D17S1290, and D18S536) were amplified using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) technique. Thirty cycles of PCR were carried out with an annealing temperature of 500C. Alleles were separated by electrophoresis on eight percent polyacrylamide gel and presented with silver staining. The results showed high heterozygosity is 0.762 of Macaca fascicularis populations on Nusa Penida Island with random mating habits. Low genetic differentiation is 0.05. High the number of migrations between populations (genetic flow) of Macaca fascicularis populations on Nusa Penida Island is 4.75 with migration between populations of five individual/generation. Based on the results of the study it was concluded that the genetics of the Macaca fascicularis population on Nusa Penida Island varies.
Co-Authors Agus Wawan Darmawan Aida Lousie Tenden Rompis Aminuyati Anak Agung Gde Jaya Wardhita, Anak Agung Gde Jaya Anak Agung Ngurah Subawa Anggung Praing, Umbu Yabu Aryana, Carissa Saraswati Putri Brotcorne, Fany Deny Rahmadani Dewi, Putu Ayu Purbani Novia Dini Maharani Dyah Utami Dewi Evi kumala dewi FERDANIAR FAKHIDATUL ILMI Firdaus, Ihanul Gafar, Azijul Gurning, Santri Devita Sari Hasanah, Putri Nur Hutagaol, Wanda Della Oktarin I Dewa Ketut Harya Putra I GA Artha Putra I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I K. SUATHA I Ketut Suatha I Made Agus Miyasa Jaya I Made Kardena I MADE SUMA ANTARA i Nengah Wandia I Nyoman Suartha I Nyoman Sulabda I Putu Gede Yudhi Arjentinia I Wayan Batan I Wayan Bebas I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Wirata Ida Ayu Putri Utami Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana Kadek Intan Dwityanti Devi Khadafi, Gde Erwin Ali Kurniawati, Ni Made Ayu Lestari, Annisa Astuti Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani Made Rahayu Kusumadewi Marmanto, Tessa Saputri maulana, Ibrahim MIKEU PAUJIAH MUR Muh Imam Subiarsyah Muhamad Rifaid Aminy Nggaba, Erlin Ni Ketut Suwiti Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari Nikmatur rayan Ningrum, Ni Made Adinda Arya Nugraha, Elisabeth Yulia NURI DWI YUDARINI Paramita, Putu Wahyuni Patricia, Clarissa Purwaka Putra, Putu Adi Guna Purwitasari, Made Santi Pusparini, Ni Putu Dyah Prashanti Putu Ayu Sisyawati Putriningsih Putu Devi Jayanti Rostiani Silta S. K. WIDYASTUT SARI PUTRIANI Sewoyo, Palagan Senopati Sihombing, Tri Indra Erikson Sis wanto Siswanto - Siswanto Sousa, Rojelio Dias Trindade Sri Kayati Widyastuti Swandewi, Ni Kadek Meita Tahlia, Ninis Arsyi Taruklinggi, Utari Resky Widiastuti, Wayan Arni Winda Ara Yulisa Wulandari, Chitra Dwi Yulianty, Syifaurrachmah Zumara Mufida Hidayati