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The Differences of Schizoid Personality Score on Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University Years 2013 with High and Low Emotional Quotient Ivonny Rembulan Zilmi; Aris Sudiyanto; Diffah Hanim
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Emotional quotient is needed to control emotional changes during teenager. Teenager is also known with personality finding. Personality is a combination of emotional, attitudes, and behavior patterns of individuals. Some teenagers may have a personality disorder. Schizoid personality is one of the exsample of personality disorder. Someone with schizoid personality is tilted to be alone, over introspection, do not have best friend (only one friend) and do not want to have a relation like that and also not sensitive with rules or social habit. This research aims to see the differences of schizoid personality score on medical students of Sebelas Maret University years 2013 with emotional quotient high and low. Methods : This is an observational analytic research with case control studies approach. The research was done in Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Sample used are medical students years 2013 who are 18-21 years old. The sampling method used was purposive sampling after inclusive and exclusive selection based on research criteria. Dependent variable is schizoid personality, and independent variable is emotional quotient. Research subject completed (1) informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire, (3) emotional quotient questionnaire, (4) schizoid personality questionnaire. As much as 72 data were collected and analyzed using Mann Whitney. Result : There are 72 samples who 18 years old (30.6 %), 19 years old (53.8 %), 20 years old (11.1 %) and girls (68.1 %). Students with high emotional quotient have schizoid personality score lower, and vice verca. The averages of schizoid personality score on high emotional quotient is 62.19 and on low emotional quotient is 69.83 (p = 0.000). Conclusion : Statistically, there is a significant differences of schizoid personality score on medical students of Sebelas Maret University years 2013 with high and low emotional quotient. Keywords : schizoid personality, emotional quotient
The Effect of Reality Therapy on the Level of Anxiety and Depression in Army Wife Fourida, Ibrahim Nasrul; Sudiyanto, Aris; Fanani, Moh.
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.147 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v8i2.2315

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Anxiety and depression, are the most common psychopathological symptoms among army wives living in Kopassus (Indonesian army special force) dormitory, with the prevalence of 15-40%. Proper management with reality therapy for anxious and depressed army wives living in Kopassus dormitory is needed.OBJECTIVE: to determine the effect of reality therapy on anxiety and depression levels in army wives in Kopassus Group 2 dormitory.METHODS: This study was designed as a randomized control trial pretest and post-test two group design. Sampling was done by simple random technique. Thirty subjects were divided into two groups. Control group received regular interview, while experimental group received reality therapy. Respondents were asked to fill out The Lie Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory questionnaire (L-MMPI), biodata, the Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale questionnaire (TMAS), and the Beck Depression Inventory questionnaire (BDI). The Wilcoxon Rank Test and Mann-Whitney were applied for data analysis, with the significance level of p<0.05.RESULT: The Wilcoxon Rank Test in the TMAS (anxiety) and BDI (depression) showed a significant difference (p<0.05). The Mann-Whitney analysis of the anxiety and depression variables showed a significant difference between the reality therapy group and the control group (regular interview) (p <0.05). The experiment group has a TMAS and BDI score lower than that of the control group.CONCLUSION: The reality therapy is effective to lower the level of anxiety and depression in army wives.
Praktik Psikoterapi Mengenai Pelatihan Keterampilan Terapi Kelompok Perilaku Dialektika di Indonesia: Pengembangan Modul dalam Bahasa Indonesia Wardani, Natalia Dewi; Widiastuti, Maria Immaculata; Sudiyanto, Aris; Hardian, Hardian; Subagio, Hertanto Wahyu; Tugasworo, Dodik; Maharatih, Gusti Ayu; Lukman, Petrin Redayani; Septiawan, Debree; Suprapti, Rini; Susilo, Kezia Natalia Daniast; Atmaja, Diana; Dewi, Amalia Andansari
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 5 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.5-2023-1126

Abstract

Introduction: There is an increasing number of suicides in Indonesia. A high risk of suicide is often associated with borderline personality disorder (BPD). To address this issue, dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) has been specifically designed for patients with frequent suicidal behavior and BPD. This study aims to develop DBT skills modules in Indonesian language for groups therapy and implement in clinical practice.Methods: This research was conducted in three stages. Stage 1 involved preparing the DBT skills module for 13 weeks, including the adding of TIPP (Temperature, Intense exercise, Paced Breathing, Paired Muscle Relaxation) distress tolerance skills and chain analysis. Stage 2 focused on module validation using face validity and content validity assessment conducted by two psychotherapy consultants. Stage 3 involved modules trials, both of whom had completed DBT training, practicing the prepared modules with two groups of 10 patients.Result: The face validity scores from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian was 3.188, indicating a high level of correctness. The content validity results from the two experts for the DBT module on BPD in Indonesian language were 84.06, indicating that almost everything was done correctly. After practicing DBT group skills training, two psychotherapists achieved a very good interrater score of 0.969 (p=0.003; 95% CI 0.746-0.997).Conclusion: Based on the face validity and content validity scores by the two experts, it was concluded that the DBT module for BPD in Indonesian language is suitable for use in clinical services.
Pengaruh Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Brain-Derived Neurothrophic Factor pada Pasien Bipolar di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret Nindiasari, Anisa; Sudiyanto, Aris; Kusuma, Wijaya
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Volume 9 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v9i4.23215

Abstract

Perubahan kualitas, durasi, dan struktur tidur sering diamati pada pasien dengan Bipolar Disorder (BD). Gangguan tidur dapat meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap stres yang berpotensi menurunkan produksi Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF). Pemantauan kadar BDNF sebagai biomarker dapat membantu perancangan intervensi terapeutik yang lebih spesifik dan individual untuk mengatasi penurunan kognitif dan gangguan fungsional yang terkait dengan BD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur terhadap perubahan kadar BDNF pada pasien dengan Bipolar Disorder di RS UNS Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik komparatif yang membandingkan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 60 sampel didapatkan dan diambil sebagai subjek penelitian yaitu kelompok dengan 25% kadar BDNF tertinggi sebagai kelompok kontrol (n=15) dan kelompok dengan kadar BDNF terendah sebagai kelompok kasus (n=15). Kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), sedangkan kadar BDNF diukur melalui prosedur pengambilan darah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan independent t-test dan Mann–Whitney test, uji korelasi Pearson, serta analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (rho) sebesar –0,905 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p 0,05), yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan sangat kuat dan signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar BDNF pada pasien BD. Analisis regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar –5,52, yang menunjukkan bahwa pasien BD dengan kualitas tidur buruk berpotensi mengalami penurunan kadar BDNF sebesar sekitar 5,52 ng/mL. Kesimpulannya, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur terhadap perubahan kadar BDNF pada pasien dengan Bipolar Disorder.